I am not in favour of the monarchy in principle but am basically in favour of the monarchy in practice. |
|
The monarchy remained in place, while big business and agrarians retained much influence. |
|
Does Her Majesty, the Queen, realize the tarnishment of the monarchy that is occurring? |
|
In Riyadh, the absolute monarchy of Saudi Arabia walks a fine line to maintain power. |
|
A restored Stuart monarchy would have made Britain a vassal state of France. |
|
In place of the monarchy they set up a republic with power vested in a senate and two annually elected consuls. |
|
Only with great reluctance does Moses condone the possible introduction of a monarchy in the future. |
|
The insurgents are waging an armed struggle to replace the monarchy with a communist people's republic. |
|
On 21 September the monarchy was abolished in France and a republic was declared. |
|
Indeed, one of the major arguments against abolishing the monarchy is the desire to preserve tradition. |
|
The analysis of James as the ruler of a composite monarchy produces many new and important insights. |
|
The Crown Jewels of the British monarchy have been around for over 800 years. |
|
The institution of monarchy has inflicted terrible psychological damage on him since he was a toddler. |
|
It is startling to realise how deeply the monarchy is embedded in the nation. |
|
It's impossible not to be awed by the grandeur of temples and throne rooms of a country still in love with its benevolent monarchy. |
|
Previously an autocracy, it moved closer to becoming a true constitutional monarchy when the King announced ambitious political changes. |
|
Besides all that deficit spending, monarchy still has powers, despite all the efforts of the axemen, budgetary and otherwise, down the centuries. |
|
The monarchy has its roots in the tribal leadership among the country's Pashtun majority in the south. |
|
Would ordinary Saudis do better with a British style limited constitutional monarchy or an unlimited democracy? |
|
It is my contention that the difference between a monarchy and a republic would be symbolic only. |
|
|
And most of us shudder at the idea of ridding the monarchy of the pomp and pageantry that routinely works us up into a collective frenzy. |
|
After all, a queen regnant sits on the throne and the monarchy must be feeling pressure from its seemingly more progressive neighbors. |
|
Another major difference is that the British monarchy still reigns in many countries of the former British Empire. |
|
It was the official religion during the reign of the monarchy and is currently the unofficial religion. |
|
It was only in 1801 that the British monarchy formally relinquished its claim to the French throne. |
|
With those resources, there's no need to plunder the Arctic Wildlife Refuge or support repressive regimes like the Saudi monarchy. |
|
Fifty years of civil war, a republic led by Oliver Cromwell, and the restoration of the monarchy. |
|
The logical and just thing was to repudiate the enormous debt incurred by the monarchy. |
|
With a huge staircase dominating the stage, and coupled with the outrageous lavishness of the monarchy, this is a truly grand affair. |
|
The difference is that all of the popularity of the queen mother helped the monarchy. |
|
Parliament had cut back the monarchy to a constitutional role, and asserted its own sovereignty as the representative of the people. |
|
Spain was once a dictatorship, for example, then became a constitutional monarchy under King Carlos. |
|
Upholding the ideals of service and duty is one of three purposes of a constitutional monarchy. |
|
But however many millions it may cost to support the monarchy in all its pomp, the Queen sets a shining example of thrift and prudence. |
|
Let me suggest that for William, heir to the throne, the monarchy is a Gordian knot whose time for cutting is well overdue. |
|
The one principle on which all three courts could agree was hostility to the International and the defence of monarchy. |
|
The writings of Mandela often assert the rich and proud history of the Thembu monarchy. |
|
It had been almost two years since he had first joined the Rebel troops massing to overthrow the monarchy. |
|
The attempt of the restored Spanish monarchy to regain control of her colonies by military force failed. |
|
It was parliament that reinstated the monarchy during the Restoration period, and not the other way round. |
|
|
I've maintained all along, the monarchy will continue because it readjusts, and reinvents itself. |
|
The whole idea of the monarchy, and titles in general, is that you do not pick and choose. |
|
France was ruled by an absolutist monarchy and dominated by a repressive mercantilist economic policy regime. |
|
Wherefore the monarchy and hierarchy will be beforehand with it, if they see their true interest. |
|
He would have known that there had been a popular uprising leading to mob rule, the overthrow of monarchy and persecution of the nobility. |
|
The first of the Tudors enhanced the prestige of the monarchy, its financial resources and its regional authority. |
|
It was supposed to be about ideology and heroism, but in reality, it was just a new brand of monarchy. |
|
A universal franchise and limited government are better than monarchy or tyranny. |
|
The Spartan constitution was mixed, containing elements of monarchy, oligarchy and democracy. |
|
His reign marked a significant advance from personal monarchy towards the bureaucratised state of the future. |
|
When Prussia defeated France in 1870, it initiated the establishment of a new German Empire, a monarchy over monarchies. |
|
Since 1951, Jordan has been a constitutional hereditary monarchy with a parliamentary form of government. |
|
Old traditions are still very much alive in Swaziland, where the monarchy maintains absolute power. |
|
However, the monarchy was not absolute, but relied on the support of a powerful and divided nobility. |
|
The 1958 coup that saw the overthrow of the monarchy threw the his family into turmoil. |
|
The monarchy and the royal judiciary played important roles in the history of early modern France. |
|
When we come back, we'll talk about the royals and what's going on with the monarchy. |
|
Of more immediate concern to the queen was probably the role of the monarchy itself and the vicissitudes of the royal family. |
|
The Crown and the Royal Family, the monarchy, stand for something to be proud of in this world today. |
|
When analysing this aspect of the portraits, one historian questioned why the Spanish monarchy tolerated him. |
|
|
Egypt is a mock democracy, and Saudi Arabia is a theological monarchy oligarchy run by dictators called the Royal Family. |
|
Both argued that irrespective of the form of government, be it monarchy, aristocracy, or democracy, a relatively compact minority always ruled. |
|
Aristotle produced a complex taxonomy of constitutions, the three main types of which are monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. |
|
Their balancing syphon is a reproduction of ones used by the monarchy of nineteenth-century Vienna. |
|
Anyway, our Brendan decides to put the cat among the pigeons by means of this post slagging off the monarchy and right wing bloggers. |
|
Should the British ever give the monarchy the heave-ho we'd just have to rename it Republic Day. |
|
He's the son of the late Shah of Iran and the heir to the Iranian monarchy. |
|
In a word, no distinction was now drawn between despotism, tyranny, and absolute monarchy. |
|
The convocation of a national representative assembly meant the end of absolute monarchy. |
|
She was the grand old lady of the monarchy who slipped peacefully away after 101 years of faithful service to her country. |
|
The rebels took up arms against the government in 1996 with the aim of ending Nepal's monarchy and multiparty political system. |
|
The monarchy is all about show, the man cloaked and hidden from view by pomp, ceremony and symbolism. |
|
Was France trapped in a cycle of monarchy, republic, and empire, or did it advance stumblingly towards stability? |
|
Iran has made the transition in the last twenty years from a nominal constitutional monarchy to a democratic theocracy. |
|
We could easily end up in a situation where the only thing left is, in a sense, the shadow of a monarchy. |
|
Amidst the pageantry the monarchy is presented as a part of the unbroken tradition unifying the nation. |
|
After the restoration of the absolute monarchy in 1814, Goya narrowly survived a purge. |
|
Will the monarchy under a relative unknown remain relevant, acting as a necessary source of stability? |
|
If enthusiasm for monarchy waned, did the emergence of feasible alternatives explain subsequent political changes? |
|
Norway was the most recent remaining European monarchy to replace a coronation ceremony with an enthronement. |
|
|
In return for granting subsidies, Parliament demanded ever new powers from the monarchy. |
|
He killed the person Yu the Great had appointed and succeeded to his father's power, beginning the hereditary system of monarchy. |
|
Modern Basque historiography blames the monarchy of Navarre for failing to integrate the particularities of the local legal system. |
|
We live in a world where monarchy is largely a symbol and where even political power is subject to checks and balances, including media scrutiny. |
|
It happened on the anniversary of the Egyptian revolution, the overthrow of the monarchy, so that's perhaps some significance to be drawn there. |
|
The monarchy itself will increasingly suffer from this politics of benign neglect. |
|
It failed, the monarchy resorted to military dictatorship, and the Democratic leaders were driven into exile. |
|
Human beings seems to be hard-wired for monarchy, from student unions to Oxford colleges to the University of Oxford. |
|
Of course even such symbolic discrimination is wrong, but monarchy is by definition a rejection of social equality. |
|
The snobbery and hatred of meritocracy that have been revealed this week are simply inevitable further by-products of monarchy. |
|
Khan said a large number of people in Nepal said the king's recent action was not in keeping with constitutional monarchy. |
|
Much of what Australian republicans sought was achieved under constitutional monarchy. |
|
It acknowledges darkness, as well as the historic bookends of oppressive monarchy and violent fascism. |
|
The rebels are spearheading a violent campaign to set up a republican state by abolishing constitutional monarchy in Nepal. |
|
Saudi Arabia is among the world's richest monarchies, but it has not spread monarchy in the mainly republican Middle East. |
|
Partly Spanish by ancestry, he claimed descent on his father's side from the Scottish monarchy. |
|
A monarchy which strives to avoid political controversy now finds itself inadvertently at the heart of it. |
|
The garment was being made for an ambassador due to be cross-posted from a republic to a monarchy. |
|
She publicized her fury at the government with a rebuke unprecedented and unrepeated in the history of the British constitutional monarchy. |
|
Note how the arguments for a monarchy are couched in emotive rather than rational terms. |
|
|
Constitutional changes to permit a female empress may thus trigger dangerous public debate about the need for a monarchy. |
|
First, it was a republic with a stadholder as head of state, not a monarchy or empire like almost everywhere else. |
|
Without a hostile Iraq towering over it, Jordan's pro-Western Hashemite monarchy would likely come into full bloom. |
|
The rebels are fighting to overthrow Nepal's constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy in favor of a communist republic. |
|
Zanzibar received its independence from the United Kingdom on December 19, 1963, as a constitutional monarchy under the sultan. |
|
The monarchy expresses itself physically through the palaces and other residences of the royal family. |
|
A republican federacy could be formed out of the provinces of the defunct monarchy. |
|
The last time this happened, the feudalists took over a monarchy and then North America. |
|
In June 1960 a group of princes signed a memorandum calling for a constitutional monarchy. |
|
The Deputy Prime Minister said today that he believes in supporting the constitutional monarchy. |
|
Both the Flemings and Walloons revolted against Dutch rule, and the new Kingdom of Belgium was established in 1830 as a constitutional monarchy. |
|
Enthusiasm for the divine right of kings dovetailed neatly with other theories stressing the sacred nature of monarchy. |
|
Not all the arguments which apply to the British monarchy will apply to others, but I will concentrate here on the British arguments. |
|
The restoration of the monarchy brought political oblivion, then intermittent government harassment for the rest of his life. |
|
The restoration of the monarchy brought about the resumption of Anglican worship and its musical traditions. |
|
James Rothschild, his brother, arrived in Paris in 1811 and helped finance the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy. |
|
In April 1936, he became Prime Minister upon the restoration of the monarchy, and on 4 August 1936 was given dictatorial powers. |
|
The restoration of the monarchy in 1660 could be seen as proof that, as kings had always argued, it was the bulwark against anarchy or despotism. |
|
During a brief restoration of the monarchy, under King George II's orders, they were all buried together in the family plot. |
|
In 1814 Laplace supported the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy and cast his vote in the Senate against Napoleon. |
|
|
Everything would change dramatically, however, by the spring of 1660, when the monarchy was restored and the royal family returned to power. |
|
By 1455, at the battle of Arkinholm, he had destroyed the family and annexed their lands, a valuable financial strengthening of the monarchy. |
|
When the country introduced the constitution of 1849 and thus became a constitutional monarchy, anointment was also abandoned. |
|
He was Piedmontese and like the great majority of his party, he was deeply loyal to the monarchy. |
|
It was re-named Lesotho and became independent in 1966 as a constitutional monarchy, with a National Assembly to work with hereditary chiefs. |
|
The country's large oil industry was nationalised and the monarchy overthrown. |
|
The Orleanist monarchy had to weather a challenge from the Right as well as from the Left. |
|
Both fought for infant republics and the rights of man against the excesses of monarchy. |
|
Southern Iraq was inhabited by Arabian tribesmen, some of whom recognized the Sesanian monarchy. |
|
Restraint in dress represented a reaction to the excesses of a corrupt monarchy and decadent regime. |
|
Despite subsequent upheavals, the French have never seriously considered restoring the monarchy since. |
|
Yet in a 1952 referendum the Belgians voted in favour of keeping the monarchy. |
|
Can people move directly from a clan-based system to democracy, skipping monarchy and feudalism? |
|
He ridiculed the very idea of monarchy and turned the political debate in a decisively republican direction. |
|
They proposed a referendum on abolishing the monarchy, and setting up a republic. |
|
Between the World Wars, the Greek population vacillated between the establishment of a republican form of government and the restoration of monarchy. |
|
The first one I have put up is a rather whimsical article by an American journalist on why constitutional monarchy is the best form of government. |
|
The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy, which means the role of the king is anchored in its laws. |
|
Was France trapped in a cycle of monarchy, republic, and empire, or did it advance stumblingly towards stability, finally achieved by the Third Republic? |
|
She has criticised educational progressivism and defended the monarchy. |
|
|
Much like the British monarchy, when the current Aga Khan is ready to abdicate his post, he will personally choose a successor. |
|
Kate and William's rejuvenation of the British monarchy depends on making us think they are just like us. |
|
He succeeded him in the monarchy, and reigned gloriously for 20 years. |
|
There are elements of autocracy, monarchy and military in the organizational structure and culture of Chassidic movements. |
|
The territory was invaded first by Scandinavians and later by the Normans, to be ruled by a French-speaking monarchy and nobility until the 15th century. |
|
He is transparently impatient with the traditional tribal leaders whose support has always been the bedrock of the monarchy. |
|
He had, as Weisbrode points out, a great reverence for the institution of monarchy, but a spotty record with monarchs. |
|
The royal element of the performance adds an extra piquancy to proceedings, especially during the shake-and-fake line-up between the stars and the monarchy. |
|
During the interregnum following the beheading of Charles I in 1649, Parliament forced the submission of governments that supported the displaced Stuart monarchy. |
|
Under the Hashemite monarchy, which ruled from 1921 until 1958, Iraq adopted a parliamentary system modeled on that of its colonial master, the United Kingdom. |
|
It was a patriotic project, with the names of the streets and the squares chosen to celebrate the Union and the Hanoverian monarchy, as well as the culture of Scotland. |
|
He took his stories from writers more recondite than Ovid and Livy, the sources for the painters of the Bourbon monarchy and the Napoleonic empire. |
|
The broadly uniform system of parliamentary representation belied the administrative complexities inherited by the Hanoverian monarchy from its predecessors. |
|
Do you think that's where the royal family and the monarchy will go? |
|
Funding and direction are said to come from a Lao exile living in the United States who claims to be fighting for democracy and the return of monarchy to Laos. |
|
My father was born in Laos in 1952, when the monarchy ruled supreme there. |
|
Spain is a parliamentary monarchy with a bicameral legislature. |
|
Today, the Netherlands has a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral, multi-party system administered by a premier and a coalition cabinet of ministers. |
|
The stylish new family have been a breath of fresh air for the British monarchy. |
|
The allegedly post-Lycurgan ephorate was abolished, the gerousia made subject to annual re-election, the dyarchy transformed into a de facto monarchy. |
|
|
In fact they were defending the old Spain of privilege and poverty, threatened by the masses entering politics after the 1931 expulsion of the monarchy. |
|
If the populist, royalist Daily Mail saw itself as supporting a very successful project, the tone in the Telegraph remained more in keeping with older ideas of the monarchy. |
|
A martial arts expert, he had served in the military, worked as the warden of a county jail in New Jersey, and later as a security contractor for the Saudi monarchy. |
|
Furthermore, he provides ample historical illustration of how the transformation from monarchy to democracy changed the conduct of war from limited warfare to total war. |
|
Henry was credited with an experiment in government by limited monarchy. |
|
The Caliphate became a monarchy, first absolute, then nominal, controlled by oligarchies, feudal lords, warlords, tribal chiefs and regional chieftains. |
|
A new constitution was promulgated restoring constitutional monarchy. |
|
The second great purpose of the monarchy is to be available as an impartial umpire above party when the nation is split by a constitutional crisis. |
|
Discussions about republican Rome were also at that time a way of masking criticisms of monarchy, in a society where open criticism was impossible. |
|
Some have called for an appointed government and even a return to absolute monarchy. |
|
Qatar, a traditional monarchy, is diversifying its oil-dependent economy by becoming host to one of the largest U.S. airbases outside of North America. |
|
But in its long history, the British monarchy has survived ignorant, incompetent, debauched and mad sovereigns as well as many ambitious mistresses. |
|
Prior to independence and before the partial democratic dispensation of the British the country had been ruled by absolute monarchy, stretched for centuries. |
|
I guess once they guillotined the king, ending over 1000 years of monarchy in Europe, the mob weren't likely to take any kind of authority very seriously after that. |
|
Now, Swazis insist that they are proud to be a kingdom, so the task at hand is to find a way to make the monarchy work while the rights of the people are respected. |
|
The Tudors established a strong monarchy in the sixteenth century. |
|
The growing prestige of Parliament as an institution gave the aristocracy a powerful base from which to challenge the monarchy and defend itself against the commonalty. |
|
Some eagle-eyed fans said they could see both Switzerland and Austria, the two countries that sandwich the tiny monarchy. |
|
Groups such as the Diggers and the Levellers believed that after the execution of Charles I, a biblical monarchy was nigh and that Jesus would be the king. |
|
Evidence of the malaise now afflicting the established institutions in our society is all around, from parliament and the police to the monarchy and the churches. |
|
|
He never doubted, and gratefully recognized, Mary's own contribution to the device of the joint monarchy, and her death on 27 December 1694 prostrated him for months. |
|
Ever since, the Saudis have seen the Brotherhood as both a domestic and geopolitical threat to the monarchy. |
|
As an absolute monarchy there was comfort in an Arab world of other autocracies. |
|
Similar interests in Europe developed courts, parliaments, financial institutions and urban autonomies, often in violent confrontation with monarchy. |
|
Although he was far from pro-French, the weakness of the French monarchy during most of his lifetime made him willing to accept an Anglo-French alliance. |
|
One of the weaknesses of a hereditary monarchy is the possibility of having a monarch who is too young to rule, requiring a regency or protectorate to govern in his name. |
|
The rather weak excuse some of them gave for their obvious enthusiasm was that it wasn't so much monarchism that they hated, but the British monarchy. |
|
Shortly thereafter, the government proposed conversion from a monarchy to a republic with an elected president replacing the British monarch as chief of state. |
|
Generations of people around the world have endured autocracy and dictatorship, totalitarianism, fascism, monarchy, oligarchy and even anarchy without knowing freedom. |
|
Just as she was getting the hang of this monarchy lark, along comes another embarrassing chain of events to sink its teeth into the royal posterior. |
|
It is more than three hundred years since the Glorious Revolution was to have freed us from the tyranny of an absolute monarchy ruling by divine right. |
|
Weary as Kate may be of the unrelenting focus on her womb, the fuss is entirely predictable in a hereditary monarchy. |
|
Bahrain is a traditional monarchy in which the king is the chief of state. |
|
The Assembly voted to suspend the monarchy and convoke a new body elected by manhood suffrage, the Convention, to draw up a republican constitution for the country. |
|
A future monarchy cannot rest on an individual pining for the past. |
|
The upsurge of hundreds of thousands of ordinary people forced the government out, destroyed a centuries-old autocratic monarchy and ended the war. |
|
Since then, the British monarchy, past and present, along with my broader interest in history and genealogy, has become less of an avocation and more of a part-time vocation. |
|
All the indicators are that any free consultation of the community would have revealed an overwhelming consensus for a restoration of the Stuart monarchy. |
|
Denmark is a constitutional monarchy in which succession to the throne is hereditary and the ruling monarch must be a member of the national church. |
|
And if you buy into the principle of hereditary monarchy, it surely follows that you expect the royal family to behave better than us ordinary folk. |
|
|
Since the political reform of the absolute monarchy in 1932, Thailand has had 19 constitutions and charters. |
|
Tracing its roots to the 2nd millennium BC, Ethiopia's governmental system was a monarchy for most of its history. |
|
In 1974, the Ethiopian monarchy under Haile Selassie was overthrown by the Derg, a communist military government backed by the Soviet Union. |
|
The principality is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein. |
|
During the last phase of the monarchy, internal political debate was centered on the issue of slavery. |
|
The foreign affairs in the monarchy were basically related issues with the countries of the Southern Cone with which Brazil has borders. |
|
During the 19th century, the revival architectural styles were very popular in the Bohemian monarchy. |
|
By the time of his death, the Scottish monarchy was stronger, and the kingdom and royal finances more prosperous than might have seemed possible. |
|
The Scots were routed, leading to the overthrow of the monarchy and the occupation of Scotland. |
|
It is common to start counting either since the beginning of the monarchy, or since the beginning of a particular line of state succession. |
|
After the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, the incidents of feuding between clans declined considerably. |
|
Today, Belgium is a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance. |
|
Belgium is a constitutional, popular monarchy and a federal parliamentary democracy. |
|
The traditional view has been that the Norman monarchy granted these outright. |
|
Arab nationalism made an impact in some circles who opposed the lack of modernization efforts in the Mutawakkilite monarchy. |
|
The launch of the plant took place before the fall of the Pahlavi monarchy. |
|
Although she had no heir, she left behind a legacy and monarchy worth noting. |
|
Unionism has traditionally been associated with strong loyalty to the British monarchy. |
|
In Sicily, the first coastal towers date back to the period between 1313 and 1345 of the Aragonese monarchy. |
|
During the reign of Philip of Valois, the French monarchy reached the height of its medieval power. |
|
|
Apart from the monarchy, the Shrievalty is the oldest office in the county and the only secular office surviving from Saxon times. |
|
The shift from Gallicanism to Ultramontanism during the nineteenth century may partly result from the demise of the French monarchy. |
|
His credibility was so deeply undermined that the abolition of the monarchy and establishment of a republic became an increasing possibility. |
|
There were many, many Soviet and monarchy era factories in various degrees of operation or inoperation. |
|
Could the beloved monarchy broker some kind of Solomonic solution? |
|
The government of the new kingdom took place in a framework of parliamentary constitutional monarchy dominated by liberal forces. |
|
Italy has been a unitary parliamentary republic since 2 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished by a constitutional referendum. |
|
Today, Sweden is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy, with a monarch as head of state, like its neighbour Norway. |
|
Eventually democracy was peacefully restored in the form of a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. |
|
The new Bourbon monarchy drew on the French system of modernising the administration and the economy. |
|
Enlightenment ideas began to gain ground among some of the kingdom's elite and monarchy. |
|
The heavy losses suffered during the Rif War in Morocco brought discredit to the government and undermined the monarchy. |
|
Through Victoria's reign, the gradual establishment of a modern constitutional monarchy in Britain continued. |
|
In the 1560s many Frisans joined the revolt led by William of Orange against the Habsburg monarchy. |
|
In France, the battle was instrumental in forming the strong central monarchy that would characterise its rule until the first French Revolution. |
|
The guerrillas have been fighting since 1996 to overthrow Nepal's constitutional monarchy. |
|
In this guide, military events, military figures, and the British monarchy assume a superordinate status in both text and image. |
|
Modern Egypt dates back to 1922, when it was granted independence by the British Empire as a monarchy. |
|
In 1923, however, after the country's independence was declared, a new constitution provided for a parliamentary monarchy. |
|
By the end of the English Civil War, the monarchy, House of Lords and Privy Council had been abolished. |
|
|
In the following century, France would be governed at one point or another as a republic, constitutional monarchy, and two different empires. |
|
Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II being the head of state. |
|
One is the inevitable decline of a system of hereditary monarchy, once it has been demythologised. |
|
The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. |
|
His charm and personableness had contributed greatly to the magic of monarchy. |
|
Constitutional monarchy also occurred briefly in the early years of the French Revolution, but much more widely afterwards. |
|
However this model of constitutional monarchy was discredited and abolished following Germany's defeat in the First World War. |
|
The Tudor monarchy was powerful and there were often periods of several years when parliament did not sit at all. |
|
But parliamentary criticism of the monarchy reached new levels in the 17th century. |
|
When the last Tudor monarch, Elizabeth I, died in 1603, King James VI of Scotland came to power as King James I, founding the Stuart monarchy. |
|
This proved that parliament could survive without a monarchy and a House of Lords if it wanted to. |
|
These events marked the beginning of the English constitutional monarchy and its role as one of the three elements of parliament. |
|
By the late sixth century, this arrangement had been replaced by a permanent monarchy, the Kingdom of the Lombards. |
|
The dispute represents a significant stage in the creation of a papal monarchy separate from and equal to lay authorities. |
|
From 1649 to 1660, the tradition of monarchy was broken by the republican Commonwealth of England, which followed the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. |
|
The 11th century saw England become more stable, despite a number of wars with the Danes, which resulted in a Danish monarchy for one generation. |
|
The lack of clear leadership led to civil and military unrest, and for a popular desire to restore the monarchy. |
|
The final transition to a constitutional monarchy was made during the long reign of William IV's successor, Victoria. |
|
It was damaged during the Siege of Portsmouth in 1642, but after the restoration of the monarchy the tower and nave were rebuilt. |
|
He is also a supporter of Republic's campaign to replace the British monarchy with a democratically elected president. |
|
|
As such, he repeatedly took advantage of expedient moments to press the English monarchy for concessions and support of the reform agenda. |
|
The result was to create a division in the castle between a more private Upper Ward and a Lower Ward devoted to the public face of the monarchy. |
|
The Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 saw the first period of significant change to Windsor Castle for many years. |
|
Although Romania is no longer a monarchy, its former King Michael now resides at Elisabeta Palace. |
|
In England, Henry VIII was the King of England and a significant figure in the history of the English monarchy. |
|
His kingship was thought to contain elements of the early modern absolute monarchy as exemplified by the Tudor dynasty. |
|
The Restoration of the Stuart monarchy in 1660 began a new phase in Milton's work. |
|
Constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy were in their infancy during Locke's time. |
|
Written in a direct and lively style, it denounced the decaying despotisms of Europe and pilloried hereditary monarchy as an absurdity. |
|
At the same time, Shelley makes an egalitarian case against monarchy, class distinctions, slavery, and war. |
|
Based on Bracton's notes and writing, Pollock and Maitland believe that he was neither a courtly flatterer nor a champion of despotic monarchy. |
|
It is a positive attack with the political intent to disestablish our monarchy and to change us to a state ruled by a dictator. |
|
In many countries, the resolution of this conflict was the rise of absolute monarchy. |
|
Under the new constitution, Belgium became a sovereign, independent state with a constitutional monarchy. |
|
It establishes a constitutional monarchy organised as a parliamentary democracy. |
|
The extant Danish monarchy traces its roots back to Gorm the Old, who established his reign in the early 10th century. |
|
First written in 1849, it establishes a sovereign state in the form of a constitutional monarchy, with a representative parliamentary system. |
|
The Kingdom of Denmark is a constitutional monarchy, in which Queen Margrethe II is the head of state. |
|
Patriation removed the role of the British parliament from the Canadian constitution, but the monarchy was retained. |
|
Criticism was focused on the institution of the monarchy itself and the Queen's wider family rather than her own behaviour and actions. |
|
|
Thus, a reign usually lasts until the monarch dies, unless the monarchy itself is abolished or the monarch abdicates or is deposed. |
|
Following independence, the southern state gradually severed all remaining constitutional links with the United Kingdom and the British monarchy. |
|
During this period Henry VII and his son Henry VIII greatly increased the power of the English monarchy. |
|
Protestants were persecuted under the Habsburg monarchy, which controlled the region and eventually managed to recatholicize it. |
|
Calvinism developed through the Puritan period, following the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II, and within Wales' Methodist movement. |
|
On 4 April they voted to remove James VII from office, drawing on George Buchanan's argument on the contractual nature of monarchy. |
|
Throughout much of European history, the divine right of kings was the theological justification for absolute monarchy. |
|
The years between 1789 and 1809, then, are also referred to as a period of absolute monarchy. |
|
The legislators abolished hereditary offices, except for the monarchy itself. |
|
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, and succession to the British throne is hereditary. |
|
A hereditary monarchy may occasionally use election to fill a vacant throne. |
|
All three were united in opposing Sir Robert Filmer's defence of divine right and absolute monarchy. |
|
Some stuffy royalists will say it just goes to show how the monarchy and command performances have dived down market. |
|
This was the base from which the Spanish monarchy administered its new colonies and their expansion. |
|
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, although its constitution is not codified. |
|
On 20 September 1792 the National Convention abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic. |
|
The title of Romulus was associated too strongly with notions of monarchy and kingship, an image that Octavian tried to avoid. |
|
In his view, the Roman Empire was to be governed as a divine monarchy with himself as the benevolent despot at its head. |
|
The President's powers were once so broad that it was said Finland was the only real monarchy in northern Europe. |
|
The monarchy was replaced by a shaky coalition of political parties that declared itself the Provisional Government. |
|