The retinal pigment membrane cells slowly degenerate and atrophy, and central vision is lost. |
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Hydrophobic integral membrane proteins are prone to sample losses during the workup and analysis. |
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It has been noted that the tight backbone-to-backbone packing is important for the stabilization of the tertiary structure of membrane proteins. |
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After being targeted to the thylakoid membrane, the D1 protein elongation and membrane insertion occur concomitantly. |
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The tumor cells have round or oval nuclei that appear vesicular with margination of chromatin about the nuclear membrane. |
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The acceleration of the recombination rate and the strong stimulation of luminescence caused by the membrane potential are well known. |
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Subsequently, alkyl hydroperoxides may initiate radical chain reactions and cause membrane destruction. |
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Over the sclera lies the conjunctiva, a clear mucous membrane that protects the eye from becoming dry. |
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Chloroplasts in these plants were smaller and contained poorly developed thylakoid membrane systems. |
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The transcellular pathway involves the movement of ions across the cytoplasm via plasma membrane channels, carriers, and exchangers. |
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Transmembrane helices in membrane coils predominantly cross at left-handed angles, those in membrane gates predominantly at right-handed angles. |
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The negative charge of the oxygen attracts the positively charged hydrogen ions through the membrane. |
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The efflux of potassium ions hyperpolarizes the cell membrane, resulting in vascular smooth muscle relaxation. |
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Junctin is an important membrane protein that can influence the contraction and relaxation of the heart muscles when it merges with calcium ions. |
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The thin bones within the nasal cavity are lined with a membrane containing a very rich supply of blood vessels. |
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Endothelial cells comprise the intimal layer and are supported by a thin membrane and an elastic lamina. |
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For all treatments, plasma membrane cholesterol levels were quantitated by filipin staining as previously described. |
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As the cells round up, actin and myosin moieties are being redistributed underneath the plasma membrane. |
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This neglects the possibility of domain formation, of specific molecular interactions via stickers and repellers, and of membrane undulations. |
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Complex processes regulate both passive and active transport across the nuclear membrane. |
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The molded-in membrane creates a much better seal than anything on the market today. |
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Chemical buffers can affect the uptake of macronutrients by reducing the pH gradient through the plasma membrane. |
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The integral membrane protein bacteriorhodopsin acts as a light-driven proton pump in the purple membrane of Halobacterium salinarum. |
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The mouth, in the peristomal membrane, contains a powerful chewing apparatus called the Aristotle's lantern. |
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The membrane protein bacteriorhodopsin, a light-driven proton pump, is a very suitable protein to study proton transfer. |
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Allergies and colds can cause the membrane that lines your middle ear to become inflamed and overproduce mucus. |
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The plasma membrane is the first biological barrier encountered by the ODN carriers on their way into the cell cytoplasm. |
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We conclude from these data that the first transmembrane domain of Css1p is necessary and sufficient for its membrane localization. |
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We have a worm whose body wall is a collagenous membrane and whose engine is the muscle protein actomyosin. |
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It's the kind that gets to looking like a huge green bubble of taut membrane, stretched to the limit, with redness that radiates outward. |
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These results are discussed with respect to the mechanism of membrane disruption by antimicrobial peptides. |
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The membrane lipids of thermophilic bacteria are rich in saturated fatty acids. |
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The result of labeling was examined by measuring the fluorescence intensity of the oocyte membrane at the animal pole. |
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The currents of these ion-channels may cross the double bilayer of the outer tegumental membrane. |
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The ridge of the roof is a water channel from which water overflows onto the thin roofing membrane of stone and glass. |
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At the other end, headgroups of phospholipids should form an annulus through which permeating ions must pass to cross the membrane. |
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Under these circumstances neither the annulus nor the lipid membrane will be situated symmetrically around the edges of the orifice. |
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No defect was detected in the relocation of the paired centrioles to abut the nuclear membrane or in the initial formation of the annulus. |
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The pipette microchamber introduces a mechanical constraint around the annulus where the pipette tip contacts the plasma membrane. |
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The retardation of proton escape from the membrane surface was previously explained by the damping effect of immobile pH buffer at the surface. |
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The amniotic fluid and membrane cushion the fetus against bumps and jolts to the mother's body. |
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The drawing of an eye is accompanied by the description of images sliding onto the retinal membrane. |
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The axolemma itself, consisting of mostly type 1 and type 2 biological membrane, has been found to be impervious to ions. |
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Secondly, this membrane sheet is treated with a solution containing an antibody to the protein of interest. |
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An increasingly popular process, reverse osmosis, essentially filters water at the molecular level, by forcing it through a membrane. |
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Latex beads pipetted onto the surface of adherent aggregates attach to the membrane and are internalized. |
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The dialysis membrane is permeable to all the plasma constituents, with the exception of plasma proteins. |
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A semi-permeable membrane is otherwise known as a selectively permeable membrane. |
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Nystatin is a polyene antifungal drug that binds directly to ergosterol in the cell membrane. |
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Any furniture will need to be raised off any floor surface that lacks a damp-course membrane, to avoid moisture being absorbed, creating wet rot. |
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Ninety percent of the channels are located in the junctional cleft membrane. |
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The total membrane area is a sensitive diagnosis for the force balance within the membrane. |
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They show a distinct so-called adventitia capillaris, a thin collagenous membrane, surrounding the endothelial tube. |
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Rather, the membrane preservation appears to result from an increased thermodynamical stability. |
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The surgeon opens the arachnoid membrane dorsal to the seventh and eighth nerves and continues the opening upward to the fourth nerve. |
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Swabbing a specimen should only be performed if the tympanic membrane has ruptured. |
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This membrane has an ultrastructure consisting of a mosaic of 10-nm-wide parallel rodlets. |
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This could have been due to a sudden rupture of the membrane that covers the hole that was made during the operation. |
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The wings are blue and resemble batlike wings, thin, blue membrane supported by fingers ending in black claws. |
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Other bats catch insects in the air, some in open spaces, others in dense vegetation, often using the wing or tail membrane as a scoop. |
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The wing membrane gave way like brittle parchment paper and the monster roared in agony. |
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Steel plates connect the flanges of the columns, producing an in-situ tensile membrane capable of resisting loads up to 50 psi. |
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The wing illustration depicts the alar bone structure and flight membrane and is not to scale. |
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The micromechanics of the organ of Corti and the tectorial membrane is then analyzed by our new method. |
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I shear away the scaly skin from the fish, trying to keep as much of it intact as I possibly can, but the membrane under the scales is fragile. |
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The job of formation of the membrane neck and its constriction resulting, eventually, in fission has to be performed by proteins. |
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A polypropylene tamper-evident membrane is applied to all paper-cup containers. |
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In the field of biology, biochemists have been studying vesicles, the small membrane sacs found within cells. |
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An aardvark's tear membrane protects its eyes against termite bites. |
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This is fairly common, is seen almost exclusively in women over middle age, and is usually a manifestation of lichen planus or mucous membrane pemphigoid. |
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The ribitol teichoic acid is usually in the cell wall, and the glycerol teichoic acid is in the cell membrane, the periplasmic region, or in the cell. |
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Hence the plug is a specialized cytoplasmic structure, unlike desmosomes, gap junctions, or septate junctions, which are formed from membrane appositions. |
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The lipophilic part inserts into one or both leaflets of the lipid membrane and can consist of phospholipids, cholesterols, alkyl chains or phytanyl groups. |
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The surface texture is not necessarily always a permeable membrane. |
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The changes consisted of disrupted myofibrils, increased numbers of lipid vacuoles in the sarcoplasm, and abnormally small mitochondria containing focal membrane disruptions. |
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He applied the same cedar shingle siding and roofing he used the first time around on the new addition but upped the weatherproofing factor with a rubber roof membrane. |
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This suggests that assembly of the carotenoid layers in the chloroplast is not required for proper localization of the photoreceptors in the plasma membrane of the cell. |
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The effects of the membrane are clearly illustrated by the increased frequencies of hydrogen-bonding rotamers and the snorkeling of Trp and Tyr out of the membrane. |
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All cholesterol assays measure the total cell cholesterol, so it is not possible to distinguish between plasma membrane cholesterol and intracellular cholesterol. |
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With the wing in the open-position a membrane fold touches the tegula. |
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Vertical timber slats are sandwiched between two layers of glass forming a layered, translucent membrane, so at night, the pavilions will glow like lanterns above the town. |
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As the side of the wakeboarder's face hits the water, a column of air is forced into the external auditory ear canal and the tympanic membrane ruptures. |
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Chlorosomes, found only in green photosynthetic bacteria, are large supramolecular sac-like complexes that are attached to the cytoplasmic side of the inner cell membrane. |
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Despite the fact that the charge on the metal is high, the field acting on the membrane is greatly attenuated by the electrolyte ions in the thin layer of solvent. |
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For instance, within the individual cell, the subcellular sites of photo-damage may include the plasma membrane, the lysosomes and the mitochondria. |
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Taking rough-grit sandpaper, sand the remaining membrane out of the gourd. |
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It is a key component of the insertion machinery of membrane proteins. |
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Instead, Mach's principle is realized wholly within general relativity, in a way that ties in with string theory and the black hole membrane paradigm. |
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Actin microfilaments are found perpendicular to the cortical microtubules and may be the source of motion to propel the directional motions of the fluid membrane. |
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Radioactivity on the membrane was detected by autoradiography. |
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Several layers of sand, stone, concrete and a special membrane covering lie between the origins of the radon and the actual home in the miniature house. |
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Recently we used this method to study the effect of conjugated double bonds in lipid acyl chains on phase behavior and membrane architecture of die lipids. |
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The institution is performing general membrane research and has recently started working on ceramic membranes and chitosan-based adsorptive membrane systems. |
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In the freestanding region of the alligator lizard cochlea, which lacks a tectorial membrane, hair bundles are graded in height along the length of the cochlea. |
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Once the cut has been made, scrape the inside using an old spoon to remove all the seeds and membrane attached to the sides and bottom of the gourd. |
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Traveling through the bodily fluids of an infected person, Ebola enters through a mucous membrane or break in the skin. |
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The retroarticular process of the articular persists only as the tiny manubrium which remains in contact with the tympanic membrane as it presumably did in Probainognathus. |
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We do not assume any constrictions on the membrane shape far from the bud. |
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Differentiating otitis externa from acute mastoiditis may be difficult because of severe ear pain and the inability to visualize the tympanic membrane. |
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Vibrations of the oval window are transmitted to the perilymph in the scala vestibuli and across the vestibular membrane to the endolymph of the cochlear duct. |
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On the other hand, the permeability of the membrane for small uncharged solutes such as low molecular weight alcohols, amides, ketones etc., did not change. |
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Further addition of the detergent renders the membrane more permeable. |
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When they are done, the casing has transformed from translucent membrane into chewy, wrinkled coat. |
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Studies of intact animals, isolated gills, gill lamellae, and membrane vesicles have produced a variety of models of osmoregulatory ion transport in euryhaline crustaceans. |
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The layer of polar lipid headgroups separates the apolar hydrocarbon core of the membrane from the surrounding aqueous phase and stabilizes its lamellar structure. |
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Water has to be pushed through a semipermeable membrane that blocks the salt and other impurities from going through. |
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It is one of the few bacteria that can get past all the unborn baby's defences, crossing the cervix and amniotic membrane to create a pre-birth infection. |
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Occurring in one in 15,000 live births, they are produced by thin bands of amniotic membrane wrapping around various parts of the extremity in utero. |
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After cutting the pleural membrane between the sterna and terga, it was possible to remove the entire genital apparatus with a fine-tipped forceps. |
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Under the plasma membrane is a network of short, branched filaments. |
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This finding suggests that most wounded cells reseal their membrane defect and that a relatively small fraction of wounded lung cells undergo necrosis. |
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The basement membrane zone divides the epidermis from the dermis. |
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The bridge rests on a taut membrane which covers the resonator. |
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In a similar fashion, the final stage of animal cytokinesis is based on de novo formation of the plasma membrane via the interdigitating microtubules known as the midbody. |
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Protons diffuse across a membrane from the anode chamber to the cathode chamber, where they react with the anions to form water or ferrocyanide ions. |
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Mucous membrane irritation occurs at considerably higher concentrations for acetaldehyde than for formaldehyde, and the risk of cancer has been investigated less vigorously. |
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However, the reversibility of this phenomenon was confirmed in cell-attached recordings where application and release of membrane tension is more straightforward. |
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The lack of pulsation in the middle of a target cell as opposed to a healthy specimen is due to the fact that the cell membrane has collapsed on itself. |
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The sodium-potassium pump, Na K ATPase, is an important enzyme located in the membrane of animal cells. |
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The irises of the eyes are golden to brown, and the transparent nictitating membrane is pale blue. |
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To devour a mitochondrion, a cell first swaddles it in a shroudlike membrane, which is then transported to a lysosome. |
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For the other S1P species, the the mostly important is sphingosinokinase in the reticulum, inner membrane and nucleus, respectively. |
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Secondly, the model is currently designed for a fully-hydrated membrane under fuel-starvated conditions. |
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By ubiquinating Akt, TRAF6 promotes Akt translocation to the plasma membrane, where it becomes phosphorylated. |
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This enzyme is responsible for the active transport of sodium and potassium ions through the cellular membrane. |
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This membrane is retrieved from the human placenta, treated antiseptically and used for eye surgery. |
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Most of them were found in areas where the cuticle folds, or at arthrodial membrane locations, especially at the leg-thorax junctions. |
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Systemic inflammation leads to resistance to atracurium without increasing membrane expression of acetylcholine receptors. |
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Only properly ripened ackees, without seeds, membrane, or outer rind, would be used in canning. |
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Adrenoleukodystrophy affects the brain and causes deterioration to an insulating membrane which protects nerve cells. |
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The long allele is more efficient, resulting in increased gene expression and thus more serotonin transporters in the cell membrane. |
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Allergic rhinitis is induced by an IgE-mediated inflammation of the nasal membrane following exposure to an allergen. |
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This restorative ability is innate to placental tissues, including umbilical cord and amniotic membrane. |
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After a sperm penetrates the zona pellucida, the protective barrier around the egg, it travels to the egg's outer membrane. |
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Thymol antibiosis has been linked to multiple membrane associated mechanisms of action. |
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The liquid is forced radially over the membrane and exits the contactor through a side port in the housing. |
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Most people crack the fruit open to eat the red juice-filled arils inside, discarding the membrane. |
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They found that each red corpuscle was surrounded by a membrane, and they carried out experiments on the osmotic effects of various solutions. |
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When a killer T cell identifies a target, it douses the enemy with granulysin, which disrupts the cell's membrane. |
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The MEMS transducer is a condenser microphone with a flexible poly-Si membrane and a rigid reference electrode manufactured on SOI substrate. |
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The greater impact that air in the scala vestibuli had on hearing might have been the result of a collapse of Reissner's membrane. |
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Fragments of interest are localized on the membrane using radioactive or chemiluminescent probes, and detected via autoradiography. |
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The membrane pellet was resuspended in 20 volumes of fresh buffer and centrifuged under the same conditions. |
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The ballonet is a zero-porosity internal membrane filled with the inert gas helium. |
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The tertiary treatment process consists of Pressure sand filter, Activated carbon filter, Micron filter and Reverse Osmosis membrane. |
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The cytoplasm in some sections became electron-lucent, devoid of ribosome and contained dense bodies and membrane whorls. |
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The basement membrane was irregular and osmiophilic granules were observed. |
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Induction of specific changes in the surface membrane of myeloid leukemic cells by steroid hormones. |
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The book begins with two introductory chapters on the diversity of membrane lipids and lipid polymorphism. |
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However, research revealed that Rous sarcoma virus takes a detour through the cell nucleus before going to the cell membrane. |
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Liposomes are artificially-prepared vesicles that are made out of the same material as a cell membrane, a lipid bilayer. |
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Moreover, velocity profile of liquid phase is obtained in the membrane contactor. |
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Ultrasonic longitudinal waves describe membrane formation, compaction, and fouling. |
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Dunaliella is a unicellular, naked biflagellate green algae, and without cellular membrane. |
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The biological response of a biosensor is determined by the biocatalytic membrane, which converts the substrate to a molecular product. |
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The ctenidium is bipectinate with a short afferent membrane and thus the free portion is long. |
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At 24 hr, the C particulates were often in small clumps and without evidence of surrounding lysosomal membrane. |
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This would release soluble protein leaving only membrane and nonvascular matter in a sedimental form. |
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GeoVax's vaccines are unique in expressing virus like particles that display the trimeric membrane bound form of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein. |
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Meningococcal meningitis is a bacterial form of meningitis, a serious infection of the meninges that affects the brain membrane. |
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Changes in the functions of the intestinal brush border membrane during the development of the ruminant habit in lambs. |
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This is done by gently drawing the oocyte into a thin micropipet to shear off a few of the nurturing corona cells from the outer membrane. |
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The membrane's micropores are smaller than water drops, therefore cannot pass through the membrane, yet larger than the water vapor molecules. |
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The space was briefly and perfectly revitalised by the red rubber membrane of Anish Kapoor's giant installation Taratantara. |
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After bone and tissues are restored, the membrane is removed in a minor second surgery. |
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Capecitabine is a novel oral fluoropyrimidine carbamate that is inactive and absorbed quickly by the mucous membrane of the small intestine. |
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This syndrome was initially described by Osler in 1901 in a report of a familial form of recurrent mucous membrane bleeding from telangiectasias. |
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The distinctive folds of the inner membrane of each mitochondrion are known as cristae. |
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The membrane receptors are called vesicular monamine transporters, or VMAT for short. |
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Alumae determined the critical value of the axisymmetric membrane stress state for a long catenoid shell under contour loading. |
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The material, manufactured by American Machine and Foundry, is known under the trade name AMF C-311 cation exchange membrane. |
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This type of cold microfiltration could also minimize any microbial fouling of the membrane and prevent the germination of thermophilic spores. |
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This monitors the user's core body temperature with a thermopile which takes reading from the tympanic membrane. |
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In some cases, bleach's base acidity compromises a bacterium's lipid membrane, a reaction similar to popping a balloon. |
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In their study, the scientists confirmed that MurJ flips a tatty molecule from one side of a bacterial cell membrane to the other. |
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However, for cancerous cells, the way the ions are transported across its cell membrane changes, thus blocking the process of apoptosis. |
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Fuel cell membrane developer PolyFuel has doubled shipments of its engineered membranes in the last six months. |
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This company is evaluating Hoku Scientific's fuel cell membrane technology for integration into its fuel cell vehicles. |
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It involves the use of devices and disposables along with separation technologies such as centrifugation and membrane filtration. |
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Hedgehog morphogens are associated with MPs shed from the plasma membrane of apoptotic stimulated T cells. |
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The components in the liquid stream sorb into the membrane, permeate through the membrane and evaporate into the vapor phase. |
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Hephaestin is a ceruloplasmin homolog, and colocalizes with ferroportin at the basolateral membrane of enterocytes. |
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The electrodes were placed ipsilaterally and vertically, in parallel alignment along the thyrohyoid membrane. |
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On flexible laryngoscopy, a small left pharyngocele was seen at the thyrohyoid membrane just above the thyroid cartilage and piriform fossa. |
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Intraoperatively, the tick was alive, its abdomen was distended, and its mouthpart was embedded in the tympanic membrane near the umbo. |
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As shown in Figure 2A, PDGFRA is highly expressed in the surrounding cells of the spermatic basement membrane in 2-days testicular tissues. |
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One possible cause of spermrelated problems is oxidation, which may damage the membrane of the sperm cell. |
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They stuck a pipette onto the spheroplast and applied suction to the membrane as they looked for tiny currents flowing across the membrane. |
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We observe that the average numbers of unphotobleached proteins on the entire nuclear membrane are 80 and 122 for the case of static and moving boundaries, respectively. |
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Twins coming from only one chorionic membrane can develop in either one or two amniotic sacs and be MZ, monochorionic and either mono or biamniotic twins. |
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Several antiar rhythmic, anti-infective, anti-psychotic and other agents, might trigger TdP by blocking specific potassium channels in the myocyte membrane. |
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Jovine's team is using this structure as a starting point to build a 3-D model of the zona pellucida, to see how proteins are assembled in this egg-enveloping membrane. |
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In vivo, dysregulation of enzymatic conversion of the cell membrane phospholipid sphingomyelin to ceramide by SMase leads to a change in ceramide concentration. |
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In the presence of digoxin the system I produces membrane sodium potassium ATPase inhibition of archaeal membrane and a paroxysmal depolarisation shift. |
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Self-heating packaging expert Thermotic Developments developed the technology to heat contents through a quick-lime and water reaction in the membrane. |
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According to the researchers of Duke University, the new antibody works by targeting the voltage-sensitive sodium channels in the cell membrane of neurons. |
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We have demonstrated that the distribution of mucous alveoli is greater than serous acini, which are mainly located at the basal membrane of acinic cells. |
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Formation of the amniotic sac coincides with formation of the yolk sac, but is usually not visible at this early stage secondary to its very thin membrane. |
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For infection, fertilized chicken eggs at embryonation day 11 were inoculated with virus into the allantois sack or onto the chorioallantoic membrane. |
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Existing filters building is built to order to accommodate the new process with membrane filters, tanks, plant alkalizing and connections via cables to the plant parts. |
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Indeed, we found that achyrofuran was not bacteriolytic by itself although it greatly compromised membrane impermeability as determined by increased SYTOX Green uptake. |
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Characteristics are particularly evident in the dermal microvasculature, including endothelial swelling and concentric thickening of the vascular basement membrane. |
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The serosa is a serious membrane consisting of a layer of simple squamous epithelium, called the mesothelium, and a small amount of underlying connective tissue. |
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The subendothelial layer of the intima in arteries and arterioles contains a sheetlike layer or lamella of fenestrated elastic material called the internal elastic membrane. |
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Toray was a pioneer in the development of high performance reverse osmosis membrane that can halve the boron levels compared to existing membranes. |
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A virus particle in the process of extrusion at the cell plasma membrane was captured with the atomic force microscope at 15 hours after infection. |
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Metallopolymers, new intelligent materials used for microelectronics and magnetooptics, membrane technology, and medicine were discussed during the Symposium. |
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Lyophilic groups of lauryl trimethyl ammonium bromide can be absorbed on the particle surface forming a hydrophilic membrane with strong hydrogen bonds. |
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Clinicians have learned about proteins from physiology textbooks, which typically show diagrams of very stationary blobs sitting in a bilaminar sea of membrane lipid. |
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It was then digested with restriction enzymes, separated using gel electrophoresis, and transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane by a Southern blotting mechanism. |
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The weakfish is also a member of the Sciaenidae family, and its name refers to the tender, easily torn membrane in the fish's mouth, not its fighting ability. |
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Local anaesthetics cause reversible blockade of impulse propagation along the nerve fibres by preventing the influx of sodium ions through the cell membrane of the fibres. |
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The liquid is contained in a pouch separated from the drug by a thin membrane made of a rubberlike polymer, called polydimethylsiloxane, which is used as diaphragms in pumps. |
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Most of the glomeruli showed atrophy while remaining glomeruli also showed segmental sclerosis with basement membrane thickening with and spread interstitial fibrosis. |
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A key differential diagnosis is Goodpasture disease, which was excluded in our patient by a negative antiglomerular basement membrane antibody test. |
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The use of whole virus provides additional structural and nonstructural protein antigens, including envelope, membrane, nucleocapsid, and diverse replicase proteins. |
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Additionally, the connecting complex includes an aperture with a removably attached self-sealing membrane through which medications can be administered with a syringe. |
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Hemolymph was quickly sampled from individual crabs with a syringe through the arthrodial membrane at the base of the fourth or fifth pair of legs. |
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The pathogenesis of cicatricial pemphigoid involves a defect in immunoregulation and a resultant production of autoantibodies that affect the basal membrane. |
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We remain focused on fully commercializing our Arioso membrane composite media, which is being developed from the technology we obtained with the Solutech acquisition. |
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Once on the membrane, C5b-7 binds C8 and forms a tetrameric C5b-8 complex. |
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The lesion may evolve from a dental germ or from the periodontal membrane, and therefore may invariably be related to the coronal or radicular portion of teeth. |
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The quinone picks up a proton and moves across the membrane. |
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Hoku Scientific develops and manufactures fuel cell membranes and membrane electrode assemblies for stationary and automotive proton exchange membrane fuel cells. |
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After uptake of TYR by sympathetic nerves via the cell membrane norepinephrine transporter and translocation of axoplasmic TYR into vesicles, NE exits the vesicles. |
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