The four major theoretical approaches to the field have been realism, liberalism, Marxism, and domestic politics. |
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Its centre of political gravity has moved from conservative liberalism to social democracy and environmentalism. |
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Bastian was not merely borrowing metaphors from political liberalism in order to explain Humboldt's intellectual importance. |
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If liberalism were a factor, surely it would have manifested itself in higher rates for those bastions of the left. |
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Like Nabokov, whose family was similarly fallen, he displayed a complex mix of elite liberalism and disdainful conservatism. |
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This perception is rent by contradictions between assimilation and separation, conservatism and liberalism, and tradition and progression. |
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First, liberalism is the American sect of the international religion of socialism. |
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The proximate causes of this revulsion against liberalism in Italy, Germany, and elsewhere are not far to seek. |
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Anti-Communism, they argued, and argued successfully, was inseparable from liberalism. |
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With varying degrees of consciousness, most Americans seem to appreciate the practical benefits of liberalism and toleration. |
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His success underscored the exhaustion of both Democratic liberalism and me-too Republicanism. |
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Pius IX made his furious rejection of liberalism and national unification indubitable upon his return to Rome. |
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The aim is to propose an ethic that goes beyond the current labels of liberalism and communitarianism. |
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By the Second World War the toleration of COs had begun to be recognized as a touchstone of mature liberalism. |
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More evidence that racism is unobjectionable as long as it is in the service of liberalism. |
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I've been amusing myself with the idea of militant liberalism or liberal extremists. |
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Anyhow, Will does have a good column up about the unmitigated liberalism of the American professoriate. |
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But what we did have in common was a dislike of soppy, sloppy liberalism, the idea that there are no moral absolutes. |
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Recently, Durkheim's writings have been called upon to contribute to the theoretical debate on liberalism and communitarianism. |
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Kraynak's hostility toward skeptical and individualistic liberalism inclines him to overlook the virtues of democracy. |
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I was beginning to worry that our campus newspaper was becoming a forum for bleeding-heart liberalism. |
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The two-sided tragedy of liberalism is that it doesn't know its own limits, and neither does it know its own strength. |
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Whatever divergences and antagonisms exist between individualistic liberalism and collectivistic liberalism are superficial and incidental. |
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Economic liberalism appears to be the approach with most success in practice. |
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So why did I come to the motherland to publicly declare that I am willing to abandon liberalism. |
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The third section shifts from liberalism to socialism, and from a study of the rise of Ultramontanism to that of Ultramontanism in practice. |
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Once a school started down the slippery slope toward liberalism, nothing could stop its full slide to perdition. |
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The most compelling argument, and the issue at the heart of the liberal perversion of liberalism, is in the area of humanitarianism. |
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When are you going to learn that a focus on social liberalism and identity politics is the tool of the elite? |
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Close-minded and uncivil, this tendency betrays what's liberal in liberalism. |
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They never really believed in the idea of the socialist, classless society, or even in the individual rights held dear by liberalism. |
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This means that any critique of liberalism is self-contradictory if it promotes particularism as an alternative. |
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The film's hosannas to the UN most clearly establish the politics of the filmmakers and Hollywood liberalism in general. |
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Working class liberalism was a result of the defeat of Chartism, which led to the politics of accommodation, compromise and so on. |
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In his first volume of The Age of Reagan, our friend Steve Hayward begins the story in 1964 at the high tide of liberalism. |
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But there is no comparable academic industry devoted to studying the psychological underpinnings of liberalism. |
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The left are everywhere, osmotically channeling their subversive energies into the pockets of mainstream liberalism. |
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The apparent orthodoxy of forbidding all orthodoxies is a philosophical puzzle in liberalism since John Locke. |
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Where the middling strata were thin on the ground, as in Spain or Hungary, liberalism could take on a strong aristocratic tinge. |
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There are different strands of liberalism, much as there are different strands of socialism and conservatism. |
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On the whole, I'd say that all this carping about liberalism on campus tends to accomplish very little. |
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The paper also reviews the explanations commonly given for the reputed liberalism of old money. |
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His ambitious Great Society symbolized the expansive policies of liberalism. |
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By exiling her, he opened her mind to the rest of Europe and concentrated her political focus on liberalism. |
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This unyielding doctrinairism necessarily brought about the decline of liberalism. |
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Gillingham's libretto revolves around the conflict between the champions of economic statism and proponents of economic liberalism. |
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According to Feldstein, white and black motherhood fractured in the 1960s, as racial liberalism and gender conservatism disjoined. |
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Professor Hart disabused me of my addled adolescent liberalism and smugness over the four years I was his student as an undergraduate. |
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We were rather pleased with ourselves, and our exemplary non-judgemental liberalism. |
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We hope that this denomination will be faithful to God and will fill the spiritual vacuum left by liberalism. |
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Contemporary neo-realism has been involved in a renewed debate with contemporary liberalism. |
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Instead, it conformed to a conservative set of values not associated with modern liberalism. |
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As far back as the 1960s, neo-Marxist guru Herbert Marcuse anticipated much in today's illiberal liberalism. |
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Trial lawyers and MTV are bastions of liberalism and, therefore, kissing cousins. |
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Nineteenth century liberalism, with its emphasis on equality before the law, was therefore elitist and conservative. |
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So, even if the world hasn't been accommodating to liberalism to date, this does not mean that it cannot be made into a liberal world order. |
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The neocons want to impose democracy everywhere, but they think freedom of choice is the root of all liberalism. |
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Still, for nearly a decade, an anti-authoritarian style was regnant within American liberalism. |
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They embody a demoralized liberalism, whose watered-down perspective of reform has been discarded by the ruling class. |
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What the lefties are referring to is economic liberalism, with its laissez-faire, free market principles. |
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He unfortunately relies on philosophical categories that imply the debilitating skepticism he argues is incompatible with true liberalism. |
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Today's liberalism holds that remedial measures are necessary to compensate for past injustices. |
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But also costly figuratively, costly psychologically, because the new social lassitude associated with liberalism affronted cherished values. |
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Surges of fashionable liberalism such as latitudinarian complacency in the early part of the century drew the fire of much satirical scepticism. |
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Fascism explicitly repudiated the bourgeois individualism that it associated with liberalism. |
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Equality feminism and American liberalism seek equality for every individual. |
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It kinda seems an oxymoron but thinking about it, isn't anarchy just extreme liberalism? |
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Opposed is the apparent liberalism, individualism and anarchy on offer in a postmodern world. |
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The idea that liberalism is something confined to a few deadheads on the coasts is a shibboleth. |
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Those who characterize liberalism as excessively individualist often also complain that Americans are exceedingly concerned with their rights. |
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Given this diversity, this is no place to expound a systematic account of liberalism in its many forms and variants. |
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At best, the archbishop is dangerously misguided in his attempt to assert a tolerant liberalism. |
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In more recent times, the Danes, driven by Scandinavian-style liberalism, sought to modernise their colonies. |
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On the other hand, one can consider liberalism or liberal institutionalism as an alternative to realism and neorealism. |
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Republican liberalism is built on the claim that liberal democracies are more peaceful and law-abiding than are other political systems. |
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The chronic guilt that defines modern liberalism makes liberal politicians fundamentally unable to deal with terrorists, wrote a US scholar. |
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Despite his cautionary tone, he believes that economic liberalism will eventually win out. |
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The political liberalism of the moderates was matched by their economic liberalism. |
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Many episodes from the late nineteenth century exemplify the crisis of liberalism. |
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Social liberalism is an optimistic creed, which flourishes best in good times. |
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He made a speech in which he condemned bourgeois liberalism and asserted the need for continuing class struggle. |
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The emerging political liberalism in this period centered its attention on the American Constitution. |
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He was in the vanguard of the generation of postwar Arab intellectuals who sought to steer the region toward a rationalist secular liberalism. |
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These beliefs mark the outer limit of diversity in the generally antinomian culture of contemporary American liberalism. |
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Individual liberty exists within the context of the rule of law and limits on government power, i.e., constitutional liberalism. |
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That is why I find so welcome Mathewes's stress on the importance of memory as at the heart of my concern with liberalism and modernity. |
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Indeed, questions of the relationships between liberalism and free enterprise or capitalism have long been debated. |
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Their debates over conservatism foreshadowed our debates today over liberalism. |
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This sitcom artfully exposes the evil that lies even within a subgroup that is often associated with political liberalism and concern for others. |
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Only one paragraph before he tells us this, he claims that Orwell had lapsed from socialism into an apolitical brand of liberalism. |
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As a thinker he advanced from theological liberalism to deism, then pantheism and possibly to atheism. |
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Trilling was concerned that, with such a dearth of intellectual challenge, liberalism would become soft, complacent, flabby. |
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Yet Niebuhr also spent much of his life inveighing against the naivety of liberalism, as in his most famous book, Moral Man and Immoral Society. |
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Historically, liberalism drew its strength from a critique of divinely sanctioned absolute monarchs and authoritarian rule. |
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The core concern of liberalism is the happiness and contentment of individual human beings. |
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Of course, both Naziism and Soviet communism were critiques of bourgeois liberalism, so maybe they had a lot in common to begin with after all. |
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The decay of American liberalism as a credible instrument of social reform can be traced all the way back to the first decades of the twentieth century. |
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Sometimes democracy and liberalism are about speaking up about the great issues, like a massive foreign war. |
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From its founding in 1914, The New Republic has been the flagship and forum of American liberalism. |
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Usually, though, old-fashioned liberalism is very much at the fore in Puck. |
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He invoked a New York to come like the New York that once was, before chaos and crime gave liberalism a bad name. |
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What Mamet appears to be reacting to, in his born-again anti-liberalism, is the liberalism of his immediate environment. |
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Traditional liberalism was good while democratic socialism provoked the uneasy but passing grade of neutral. |
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The idea that liberalism was a disguised form of fascism became an article of faith for many in the New Left. |
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Rightists saw liberalism, conservatism, and socialism as degenerate, and presented their radical nationalism as the only way to purify their nations. |
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Politically, they range from mainstream liberalism to anarchism. |
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One feature I found very interesting and wished that Faught had developed further was his discussion of the Anglo-Catholics' acceptance of Gladstone's liberalism. |
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Enlightened liberalism, you see, entailed a certain courtesy, precision, evidence, reasoning. |
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Toward the end of his ministry, he led the church out of the Baptist Union because of the widening influence of theological liberalism in the Union. |
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Contemporary opponents of liberalism prefer indirect lines of attack. |
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But conservatism now feels a lot like liberalism did in 1984 and 1985, back when I was futilely shoveling away that snow. |
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I'm not religious myself, but I think it's a shame that liberalism is so guardedly secular. |
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American liberalism has transformed itself into the L-word, a curse to be avoided even by some of its foremost champions, such as John Kerry and Nancy Pelosi. |
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However, democracy can default into anarchy, autocracy, liberalism, plutocracy, republic, just about anything, if the majority desires a leader who is representative of that. |
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If you are in your late 50s, you are probably too young to remember the high tide of Kennedy-Johnson big government liberalism. |
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I mentioned recently that Brash has done a bang-up job of blending the economic liberalism and social conservatism required for a successful National party leader. |
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The disconnect points ironically to the subtitle of this book and the concept of liberalism. |
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Many of my old friends seem to have constructed their self-images around the belief that it is their political liberalism that defines them as good. |
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Other topical issues got the panel debating the grey areas of liberalism, such as the contradictions in banning fox hunting and smoking in public places. |
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And a liberal arts education must not be an education in the art of liberalism. |
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Orthodox faiths that unite in resisting religious liberalism and modernism may nonetheless disagree about the content of theology and about its social implications. |
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Tainted by what some see as mushy liberalism, Cameron knows he has ground to recover with the voters. |
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Though he is often celebrated as the American father of Protestant liberalism, Horace Bushnell's biography and writing defy the categories of theological typology. |
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Hindsight indicates this apparent munificence, touted as liberalism and entrenching constitutionally supported freedom of speech, wasn't primarily for our benefit. |
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We can't disguise hostility towards any religion behind the pretence of liberalism. |
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His arguments, phrased in the vocabulary of the modern scientist and based upon the latest of neurological studies, are those of nineteenth century liberalism. |
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Instead of running away from the asymmetries between Zionism and liberalism, J Street aims to recalibrate them. |
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And then I realized the problem with libertarianism, like objectivism and liberalism, was that it required accepting a romanticized view of human nature. |
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I was repelled from liberalism because I disliked sentimentality in politics. |
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At first liberalism rallied in the face of medieval obscurantism. |
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Russ had a dramatic impact from behind-the-scenes on American politics and liberalism for a solid half a century. |
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In the increasingly illiberal world of orthodox liberalism, competing ideas are answered not by argument but by a pose of moral superiority and by-the-book invective. |
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In the 19th century, the church denounced this secularisation of moral values as the perversity of liberalism, which it condemned and against which it fought. |
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If enlightened despotism was a passing fancy, it must also be admitted that not all the philosophes agreed with the virtues of political liberalism either. |
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Yes, the favourite son of American liberalism is back in the news. |
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But I read a lot of liberal stuff and have attended more than a few college confabs with liberal speakers speaking on the subject of liberalism itself. |
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What remains ultimately worrisome is the way theological liberalism has congealed into an ideology, an ideology that will brook no opposition to the party line. |
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But prepare for disillusionment, too, for these artists were blissfully ignorant of more than just the watery liberalism we now cringingly sip like gelid, day-old decaf. |
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Anglo-Saxon liberalism derives from the relative independence of children from parents and from the inequality among brothers reflected in primogeniture. |
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Such is the shallowness of contemporary liberalism, and the gullibility and prostration of its representatives in the face of a government determined to go to war. |
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Yet it is important to emphasize that liberalism did not disappear. |
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Norman Davies said that Freemasonry was a powerful force on behalf of liberalism in Europe from about 1700 to the twentieth century. |
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In the latter Rawls holds the idea of an overlapping consensus as one of three main ideas of political liberalism. |
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In the United Kingdom, the word liberalism can have any of several meanings. |
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The middle classes and businessmen promoted liberalism, free trade and capitalism. |
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During the era between the World Wars, Czechoslovak democracy and liberalism facilitated conditions for free publication. |
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Appraisals of Locke have often been tied to appraisals of liberalism in general, and to appraisals of the United States. |
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Unfortunately, many of those disgraced politicians paid lip service to the virtues of liberalism and the free market. |
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He discusses and critiques liberalism, conservatism, nationalism, democratism, and socialism. |
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Even so, Maher has identified a problem within Western liberalism today. |
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The reformists' ideas were often grounded in liberalism, although they also possessed aspects of utopian, socialist or religious concepts. |
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In other words, liberalism defines government as tyrant father but demands it behave as nurturant mother. |
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Nowadays, however, liberalism responds to its unpersuasiveness by trying to get government to silence or punish speech by liberalism's critics. |
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So-called corporativism is merely the next chapter in the story of the tragically failed legacy of reform liberalism. |
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The Welsh Liberal Democrats promote liberalism as their main ideology, as well as further devolved powers for the National Assembly for Wales. |
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But this kind of Cartesianism on steroids is what has given liberalism a bad name. |
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They attacked theological liberalism, conventionism, and, by and large, were millennialists and dispensationalists. |
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But there is considerable space between these poles of pessimistic realism for the modest optimism of a meliorative liberalism. |
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The miners' leader, William Abraham, derived support from the newspaper, which was also aligned with radical nonconformist liberalism. |
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They abandoned their pursuit of moderate socialism in favour of market liberalism. |
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Many argue he ended a long era of cosmopolitanism and liberalism in Egypt. |
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Today, where the vital importance of liberal values is underappreciated, a reacquaintance with applied liberalism is more crucial than ever. |
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He had long been the leader of opposition to modern liberalism and refused to accept the terms offered by the new government. |
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It is all a result of the woolly-minded liberalism that insinuated its way into the mainstream in the 1960s and 1970s, of course. |
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I want it to rip through the heavy smog of fellowly liberalism, togetherness, etc. |
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Byron is offered, not for the first time, as an important precursor of modern liberalism and homosocial politics. |
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Today, some socialists have also adopted the causes of other social movements, such as environmentalism, feminism and liberalism. |
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Locke exercised a profound influence on political philosophy, in particular on modern liberalism. |
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Morton Sosna is one of many historians who has observed a linkage between evangelicism and Southern liberalism. |
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In coming centuries, Milton would be claimed as an early apostle of liberalism. |
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It is a form of government in which representative democracy operates under the principles of liberalism. |
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Its libertarian views have been influenced by classical liberalism and Thatcherism, with Thatcher representing a key influence on UKIP's thought. |
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His books defended democratic liberalism as a social and political philosophy. |
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By the 1770s the ideas of Adam Smith, a founder of classical liberalism became important. |
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The reality of defeat for Austria caused a reevaluation of internal divisions, local autonomy, and liberalism. |
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Friedrich August Hayek, was a British economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism. |
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Morris became politically active in this period, coming to be associated with the radicalist current within British liberalism. |
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Influenced by Thatcherism and classical liberalism, it describes itself as economically libertarian and promotes liberal economic policies. |
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Prussia, Austria, and Russia, as absolute monarchies, tried to suppress liberalism wherever it might occur. |
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Theological revolts, fads, and correctives come and go, but liberalism has endured as a revisable tradition that appropriates and outlives its competing perspectives. |
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Within the Liberal Democrats, the two main ideological strands are social liberals and the classical liberals, the latter supporting economic liberalism. |
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Michael Zuckert has argued that Locke launched liberalism by tempering Hobbesian absolutism and clearly separating the realms of Church and State. |
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Laozi has been cited as an early example of a proponent of liberalism. |
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Economic liberalism combined with moderate monarchical authoritarianism to accelerate the adaptation of the Netherlands to the new conditions of the 19th century. |
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During the Reagan years, conservative intellectuals turned their attention to the Endowments, which they saw as the federal feedbox for liberalism. |
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International trade law is based on theories of economic liberalism developed in Europe and later the United States from the 18th century onwards. |
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They will be guided and inspired by such utterance as Parrington's diagnosis of Sinclair Lewis, where he quarries out a vein of his own enduring liberalism. |
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The gap between the church and the unchurched grew rapidly, and secular forces, based both in socialism and liberalism undermine the prestige of religion. |
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His policies as premier were closer to liberalism than socialism. |
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Tories generally advocate monarchism, are usually of a high church Anglican religious heritage, and are opposed to the liberalism of the Whig faction. |
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Gladstone opposed increasing public expenditure on the naval estimates, in the tradition of free trade liberalism of his earlier political career as Chancellor. |
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Marx was considering an academic career, but this path was barred by the government's growing opposition to classical liberalism and the Young Hegelians. |
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Subsequently, police raided the school in 1832 and discovered that literature espousing political liberalism was being distributed among the students. |
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While Prussia, Austria, and Russia, as absolute monarchies, tried to suppress liberalism wherever it might occur, the British came to terms with new ideas. |
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This article gives an overview of liberalism in the United Kingdom. |
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The policies of the New Liberalism are now known as social liberalism. |
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Civic nationalism lies within the traditions of rationalism and liberalism, but as a form of nationalism it is contrasted with ethnic nationalism. |
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Pure, personal disinterest is both impossible and undesirable, and famous writers who pretend at privacy play into the depoliticizing tendency of liberalism. |
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Meanwhile, a third major group emerged that was hostile to nationalism as radical socialist elements became a force in the industrial North, and they too rejected liberalism. |
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And across the Middle East, the ideas that have failed are concepts like Pan-Arabism, socialism and nascent attempts at democracy, economic liberalism and secularism. |
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He proposes that consequentialism, liberalism, and absolute rights and duties may be consistent with incommensurability, although not required by it. |
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John Gray argues that the core belief of liberalism is toleration. |
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Radical liberalism, agrarian populism and communism all posed significant electoral challenges to overseas social democracy but here labourism was unchallenged. |
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One of the most influential thinkers in the history of liberalism, he contributed widely to social theory, political theory and political economy. |
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