History has shown that pandemic strains of influenza viruses emerge as reassortants of human and avian viruses. |
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Or taking medicine such as acetaminophen may reduce fever or muscle aches often associated with influenza. |
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He's completely changed his plans and will have to move in a week on Wednesday, when the influenza will have gone. |
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This plant is useful for both acute and chronic respiratory diseases, including acute influenza, earache, sinusitis and sore throat. |
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Tests results Tuesday showed that all 20 farms within a two mile radius of the original infected farm were negative for avian influenza. |
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Some viruses that cause pneumonia are adenoviruses, rhinovirus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, and parainfluenza virus. |
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The principal recorded killers were smallpox, influenza, measles, typhoid, typhus, chickenpox, whooping cough, tuberculosis and syphilis. |
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Poultry shops like this one in Triplicane are finding fewer takers these days due to the bird influenza scare. |
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No evidence of genetic reassortment between avian and human influenza viruses has been identified. |
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An airborne hyper-powered version of influenza is far nastier, and we are not prepared for it. |
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The severity of influenza symptoms was recorded twice daily for 21 days on a four-point scale. |
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Frequently referred to as the flu, influenza is a respiratory illness which is caused by a virus. |
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Other viral illnesses include influenza, the common cold, Lassa fever, and ebola. |
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St Jack on the last page of his journal reported nine influenza deaths at the mission. |
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In addition, patients with previous reactions, including anaphylaxis, to the influenza vaccine should not be vaccinated. |
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Just as pandemic influenza is now considered a noneradicable zoonosis, the question arises whether SARS is, too. |
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Pandemic influenza remains a non-eradicable zoonosis, and SARS has made an unwelcome zoonotic incursion. |
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The licorice-flavored seeds of the star anise fruit may now be a major weapon against global influenza. |
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Colds, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and influenza are more common in smokers, as is legionnaires' disease. |
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A live, attenuated influenza virus vaccine is nearing approval in the United States. |
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Vaccinating children with asthma against influenza has never really caught on. |
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Immunisation with the influenza vaccine is recommended for asthmatic people. |
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The authors conclude that live, attenuated intranasally administered influenza vaccine is safe and effective in healthy adults. |
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Live, attenuated influenza vaccine was licensed in 2003 for intranasal administration to healthy children and adults five to 49 years of age. |
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The attribution of deaths from influenza varied considerably over the 30 years reported. |
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Avian influenza is an infection caused by contagious viruses that are common among birds. |
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The 2004 animal survey placed special emphasis on surveying bird populations for signs of avian influenza. |
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The countryside will not be closed down in the event of an outbreak of avian influenza. |
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Since it first emerged in 1997, avian influenza has become deadlier and more resilient. |
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The European Commission yesterday ordered a ban on all imports of birds and feathers from Turkey amid new fears over avian influenza. |
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Fewer than a dozen cats are known to have become infected with avian influenza. |
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The birds are being culled following an outbreak of avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu. |
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Avian influenza has killed 18 people and ravaged poultry farms in 10 Asian nations and territories. |
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Today there have been a handful of human to human transmissions of avian influenza. |
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She likely was infected by chickens at a neighbor's house, where 20 birds had died of avian influenza, Thai officials said. |
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At the same time an Indonesian government official says Indonesians should just accustom themselves to getting sick from H5N1 avian influenza. |
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Wild birds were the main source of avian influenza, but live poultry markets in Asia provided the virus with a breeding ground. |
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An outbreak of avian influenza is ravaging the poultry industry in South East Asia. |
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Unlike the recent outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, the threat from avian influenza was well understood. |
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Poultry vaccines can prevent healthy chickens from contracting deadly strains of avian influenza, Dutch researchers report. |
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Ragunan Zoo was forced to close on Sept.19 after 19 birds in its aviary tested positive with avian influenza. |
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Their blood serum was tested for traces of antibodies against the influenza virus. |
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Many vaccines are given in childhood, but adults still need to be routinely vaccinated to prevent some illnesses, such as tetanus and influenza. |
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It is among the type A influenza viruses, which can affect humans as well as chickens, ducks, horses, seals, whales, and other animals. |
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In 1997, pneumonia and influenza constituted the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. |
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Yesterday was the day that we were supposed to be getting shipment of the influenza vaccine for the office. |
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Women who will be beyond the first trimester of pregnancy during the influenza season should receive the vaccination. |
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The most common side effect of the influenza vaccine is soreness at the vaccination site. |
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To measles we can add smallpox, tuberculosis, malaria, typhus, typhoid, influenza and syphilis. |
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Diseases such as tuberculosis, influenza, malaria, typhoid, and pneumonia are serious health problems. |
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In the 19th century, doctors prescribed whisky or brandy for all kinds of fevers, from influenza and pneumonia to malaria, typhus and cholera. |
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Some, like the influenza virus, are occasionally transmitted to people via contact with birds or other animals harboring new strains. |
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Fever, malaise, myalgia, and upper respiratory tract symptoms or infections characterize influenza infection. |
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Many human pathogens, including influenza viruses, possess neuraminidase enzymes. |
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The influenza virus has two other integral membrane proteins, M2 and neuraminidase. |
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Unlike the early influenza vaccines, today's vaccines cause few side effects. |
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Until recently, only inactivated influenza vaccine administered by injection was available for use in the United States. |
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Inactivated influenza vaccine contains noninfectious killed viruses and cannot cause influenza. |
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The Department of Health has agreed arrangements for vaccinating people over the age of 65 against influenza next winter. |
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A bout of influenza in 1997 developed into bronchitis and pneumonia and put him into hospital. |
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One report talked about the determination of the genetic makeup of the dreaded 1918 Spanish influenza virus. |
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Like other respiratory ailments, Spanish influenza attacked Aboriginal communities with exceptional severity. |
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Comparisons to the 1918 Spanish influenza have produced death toll projections in excess of 360 million, evoking images of chaos in the streets. |
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Symptoms and signs of influenza in children are not specific and can mimic a range of other common respiratory viral pathogens. |
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Unless there was an extremely virulent strain of influenza going around, it might not be worth the risk. |
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Influenza vaccine contains only non-infectious viruses, it cannot cause influenza. |
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The weekly influenza cases were extracted from the registers of notifiable diseases. |
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In this study we monitored membrane ionic permeability at early stages of fusion mediated by the fusogenic protein influenza hemagglutinin. |
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A monoclonal antibody to influenza nucleoprotein was purchased from QED Biosciences. |
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Though often called stomach flu, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea occur in only about five percent of people with epidemic influenza. |
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Bryans also helped develop equine vaccines for herpes, viral abortion, strangles, salmonellosis, and equine influenza. |
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Most topical is the risk of pandemic influenza, which seems to be the highest in three decades. |
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But pandemic influenza, appearing every few decades, has much more devastating consequences. |
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Traditional vaccines cannot be made to combat either H5 or H7 avian influenza. |
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Mr Abbott today announced that the government would speed up funding for research into pandemic influenza. |
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The arrival of a pandemic influenza would trigger a reaction that would change the world overnight. |
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The effectiveness of antivirals in the treatment of pandemic influenza is unclear. |
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Respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza, influenza, and adenovirus accounted for 21 CARV infections. |
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The CDC reported deaths as a whole from influenza hovering near epidemic levels. |
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Systematic surveillance for influenza is currently limited to humans, chickens, swine and horses. |
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What is commonly known as influenza or the flu is a syndrome, not a disease. |
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In addition, influenza viruses are usually passaged in embryonated chicken eggs before isolation. |
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Runny nose, sore throat, dry cough, headache, aching muscles and a high fever are the classic symptoms of influenza. |
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Three staff members tested negative for influenza A, while the results for the remaining two were pending. |
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Typically influenza is characterized by high fever while colds are without fever. |
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To further minimize the imprudent use of antibiotics for treatment of influenza, diagnostic techniques should be considered. |
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In the bacteria Haemophilus influenza and Bacillus subtilis, starvation has been shown to increase competence for DNA uptake. |
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All it would take would be for that bird influenza virus and an influenza virus from humans to infect an animal or human at the same time. |
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Elderly people are at particular risk of serious illness if they contract influenza. |
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We investigated uptake of pneumococcus and influenza vaccine in all children with diabetes in our area. |
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Many biological warfare agents cause illness that could be mistaken for common diseases such as influenza. |
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Smoking cessation also reduces the risk of death after a stroke and of death from pneumonia and influenza. |
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An infected person can spread influenza from up to a day before becoming ill and up to eight days after. |
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It also caused post-flood diseases for children like influenza, diarrhea and fever. |
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You should treat this season of influenza exactly the way you treat any other influenza. |
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So far no H5N1 influenza virus infection in birds or humans has been reported in India. |
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Residents with influenza should be in a separate room or with other flu sufferers. |
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The best way to avoid influenza or reduce its symptoms is to get a flu shot every year. |
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On a search for me around France, he had caught a deadly fever as well as influenza. |
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It is not less infectious than measles or influenza, and even if it were, it is much more fatal. |
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Among the respiratory viruses, influenza viruses are known to cause outbreaks globally. |
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The favorable influence which influenza exerts on certain associated infections, reveals a toxic action of the influenzal virus. |
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Participants were randomly given influenza vaccine and placebo injections, at least five days apart. |
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Moreover, it may reduce the risk of an influenza outbreak that will disrupt daily institutional life and care. |
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The recommendations also include sources of information on control of influenza. |
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Everything that can be done to stop the transmission of diseases like avian influenza is important in controlling it. |
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Avian influenza begins as a respiratory infection and can develop into pneumonia that is often fatal. |
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Similarly, the influenza virus vaccine very likely causes polyneuritis again at a similar low rate. |
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They will be frail people with lung disease, and most will never know that it was influenza which pushed them off the edge. |
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While influenza alone caused an increase in lung weight, preexposure to ultraviolet light did not increase this further. |
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Epidemics such as influenza, pneumonia, diphtheria, scarlet fever, and typhoid took a deadly toll. |
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Diseases endemic in Europe, such as typhoid and influenza, became major causes of morbidity and death. |
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In the 1940s, other researchers produced influenza vaccines, which unfortunately proved only ephemerally effective. |
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Some Indian tribes experienced epidemics of measles and influenza, with infant mortality rates reaching 50 percent. |
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Between 1555 and 1559 an influenza epidemic swept through the lowlands of England and Wales and killed around 200,000 people. |
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Influenza vaccination decreases episodes of acute otitis media only when influenza is epidemic. |
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This finding is the first scientific report of an equine influenza virus jumping the species barrier, and researchers are unsure how it occurred. |
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John was a dedicated family doctor who, I later learned, was too busy looking after the many people sick with influenza in his practice to look after his own health. |
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With the 1968 influenza virus, a similar reassortment of genes occurred. |
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Two cost-effectiveness analyses supported empiric treatment with antiviral agents for appropriate patients if the likelihood of influenza is high. |
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However, a nasty airborne variant of influenza would be something else. |
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In 2009 nearly all influenza cases were caused by the pandemic H1N1 virus, driving the previously dominant H3N2 underground. |
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These new cases, both real and merely suspected, are coming right as we approach the cusp of influenza season. |
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There is, however, going to be another influenza pandemic some time soon. |
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Then the researchers checked for blood levels of influenza antibodies a month later. |
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They may also reduce the spread of influenza viruses throughout the respiratory tract and allow upper respiratory tract mucus to inactivate the viruses more easily. |
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Unlike influenza, it is incapable of traveling through tiny microscopic particles. |
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The influenza challenge caused the infected paws to redden and swell. |
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In addition to the alveolar epithelial cells, host immune cells located outside the lung, such as splenic and thymic cells, undergo apoptosis during influenza infections. |
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I think the biggest problem which we face is the next pandemic of influenza, and I think in a sense the SARS has given us a wake-up call for that. |
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Ivy was eight when Spanish influenza tore through the country. |
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One part of the schedule lists immunizations indicated by age, particularly influenza, tetanus and diphtheria toxoids, and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. |
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Several other pneumonias can mimic it, such as a close cousin TWAR, psittacosis, Q fever, adenovirus 3 and 4, influenza A or B, legionella and respiratory syncytial virus. |
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Others are accounted for by a variety of viruses such as influenza. |
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He also reminded them of the devastation that a single disease could cause by instancing the 30-40 million deaths brought about less than 100 years ago by influenza. |
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Avian influenza, unlike SARS, can pass through gauze face masks. |
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Other causes of encephalitis include influenza, listeriosis, brucellosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, whooping cough, rabies and lead poisoning. |
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Symptoms of influenza differ from the common cold and can consist of fever with chills, fatigue, generalized muscle and body aches, headache, cough and sore throat. |
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The free-floating atmospherically conveyed influenza virus moves from human to human in proportion solely to the proximity and number of human contacts it lands on. |
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Wild birds may carry the highly pathogenic form of avian influenza. |
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His birthday was ill-omened, for it found him afflicted by influenza. |
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A study of 227 healthy volunteers demonstrated that daily administration of 100 mg of G115 for 12 weeks enhanced the efficacy of polyvalent influenza vaccine. |
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An understanding of the genetic makeup of the most virulent influenza strain ever seen could help health officials manage possible pandemics in the future. |
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Transmission of diseases such as avian influenza, salmonensis, and avian cholera could lead to massive die-offs of urban and wild Canada geese and other species. |
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The government destroyed almost 1.4 million chickens, ducks, geese and other fowl in the territory last month to stop the spread of an avian influenza. |
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Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain, usually caused by a viral infection like measles, mumps, chicken pox, influenza or herpes simplex, the cold sore virus. |
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It's quite catchy, but so is influenza, and the exposure needed to set the tune in your brain suggests that the response is Pavlovian rather than genuine in nature. |
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Current influenza vaccines work by targeting to two proteins called haemagglutinin and neuraminidase, which are found on the surface on the virus. |
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Live, attenuated influenza virus vaccine and placebo were administered as an intranasal spray in a single dose between mid-September and mid-November. |
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Other diseases which are spread include the causative agents of avian influenza, salmonella, fowl pox, coccidiosis, botulism and new castle disease. |
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Shortened in medical parlance to h. flu, it bears no relation to the viral infection influenza that strikes every winter. |
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It is used to treat fevers, coughs, prolonged fevers, colds influenza, asthma, hepatitis, malaria, jaundice, cholecystitis, amenorrhea, low energy with digestive weakness. |
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But what effect is avian influenza having on the world's birds? |
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The entire vaccine debate has been stirred up for the umpteenth time this week by our national influenza epidemic. |
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The seasonality of influenza in the tropics complicates vaccination timing. |
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The M2 ion channel is a validated drug target for all strains of influenza, including the most dangerous H5N1 pandemic strains. |
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Surprisingly, mass mortality in pinniped populations infected with influenza has been observed for decades. |
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Inhibition of neuraminidase inhibitorresistant influenza virus by DAS181, a novel sialidase fusion protein. |
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Potential non-timber product of this tress is Cajuput oil, which use as traditional medicine for pain, burns, cold, influenza, dyspepsia. |
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First isolation and identification of H1N1 swine influenza viruses in Colombian pig farms. |
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Swine influenza causes fever, apathy, anorexia and respiratory signs such as dyspnoea and sneezing, which affect both welfare and productivity. |
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Aitkulov reported that the supply of vaccine against swine influenza is expected before 15 December. |
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Scientists initially concluded that the virus came from pigs because its genetic material was most similar to that of swine influenza virus. |
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Although it is an everyday virus, there is something about influenza that inspires awe. |
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James's Palace, during an influenza epidemic that also claimed the life of Reginald Pole later the same day. |
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The Europeans brought new diseases such as smallpox, measles, dysentery, influenza, syphilis and leprosy. |
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Russell died of influenza on 2 February 1970 at his home in Penrhyndeudraeth. |
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Until 1919 he was compelled by poverty to shift from address to address and barely survived a severe attack of influenza. |
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Potentially lethal diseases, such as smallpox and influenza, were so virulent that their spread was independent of nutrition. |
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In 2007, the WHO organised work on pandemic influenza vaccine development through clinical trials in collaboration with many experts. |
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Some examples of infectious diseases spread from animals to humans are influenza, smallpox, and measles. |
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The European polecat may suffer from distemper, influenza, the common cold and pneumonia. |
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World War I might have continued indefinitely if not for a pandemic outbreak of influenza. |
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Pigeons are, however, at potential risk for carrying and spreading avian influenza. |
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Notably, more people died of the worldwide influenza outbreak at the end of the war and shortly after than died in the hostilities. |
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This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. |
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Wild aquatic birds are the natural hosts for a range of influenza A viruses. |
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In February 2004, avian influenza virus was detected in birds in Vietnam, increasing fears of the emergence of new variant strains. |
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However, by the end of October, only 59 people had died as a result of H5N1, which was atypical of previous influenza pandemics. |
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Eurasian diseases such as influenza, bubonic plague and pneumonic plagues devastated the Native Americans who did not have immunity to them. |
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In influenza epidemics, some churches suspend the giving of communion under the form of wine, for fear of spreading the disease. |
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These include Abacavir and Amprenavir for Aids, Zeffix for Hepatitis B, Seretide for asthma and Relenza for influenza. |
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The projected drivers of sales growth include the growth of the elderly population and introduction of quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccines. |
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Pandemic influenza is not seeded by antigenically 'drifted' but 'shifted' virus that finds the entire world population immunity naive. |
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The current outbreak of pandemic influenza 2009 demonstrates again how enigmatic, unpredictable and challenging the virus is. |
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Block reported that the two intranasal FluMist formulations had equivalent immunogenicity against three influenza strains. |
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In addition to influenza, infectious diseases such as scarlet fever and diphtheria, infantile paralysis and tuberculosis were also rife. |
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Therefore, it is quite necessary to immunize the poultry with avian influenza vaccines. |
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Avian influenza, known informally as avian flu or bird flu, refers to influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds. |
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Multiplex PCR for typing and subtyping influenza and respiratory syncytial viruses. |
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Where appropriate, residents have been offered antivirals, which can reduce the severity and infectiousness of influenza in those affected. |
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Infection of the gastrointestinal tract by avian influenza virus, including H5N1, is common in avian species. |
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As per Chinda, the affected farm had been quarantined and decontaminated, still integrated that no human being was infected by the influenza. |
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The highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N1 is already panzootic in poultry, with attendant economic consequences. |
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A second key element of the April 27-May 1 work week was the initiation of RVP testing for influenza A sub-typing. |
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Her influenza biosensor, for example, is aimed at not just detecting the flu virus but also at determining whether the strain is pandemic. |
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Prime compared the use of influenza drugs oseltamivir, zanamivir, and rimantadine during this season to typical flu seasons. |
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A common neutralizing epitope conserved between the hemagglutinins of influenza A virus H1 and H2 strains. |
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Probing of the receptor-binding sites of the H1 and H3 influenza A and influenza B virus hemagglutinins by synthetic and natural sialosides. |
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Both rimantadine and amantadine are indicated for the chemoprophylaxis of influenza A infection but not influenza B infection. |
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Antiviral chemoprophylaxis for the contacts of persons infected with influenza is currently not recommended. |
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If that is the case then why hasn't the ordinary influenza mutated into some horrible disease? |
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British researchers have discovered that the 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccine increased-the risk of narcolepsy in children and adolescents. |
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Oropharyngeal and cloacal swabs tested positive for influenza A virus H5N8 by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. |
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They are members of a new class of antiviral agents that selectively inhibit the neuraminidase of influenza A and B viruses. |
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The neuraminidase site is virtually the same in all common strains of influenza. |
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Moreover, influenza is not highly contagious, most especially amongst asymptomatic, subclinically infected persons. |
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The Centers for Disease Control recommends that persons with influenza wear surgical masks to prevent transmission to susceptible individuals. |
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Recycling of Asian and Hong Kong influenza A virus hemagglutinins in man. |
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He clarified that the preventive role is an important factor in protecting students from the first defence barrier to keep them away from the C swine influenza. |
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The new molecule can block the action of numerous virus including HIV-1, influenza A, filoviruses, poxviruses, arenaviruses, bunyaviruses, paramyxoviruses and flaviviruses. |
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Fluad is a trivalent, inactivated influenza vaccine that contains MF59 adjuvant, an oil-in-water emulsion containing squalene, polysorbate 80, and sorbitan trioleate. |
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And unlike most childhood immunizations, which can be given at any visit, the influenza vaccine is seasonal and can only be given during a certain period of time. |
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While Hyposmia is the diminished sense of smell and is usually a temporary condition that a person may experience after a case of acute influenza. |
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There are regular outbreaks of swine influenza in pigs worldwide. |
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For example, in 1997-1998 influenza type A was spread throughout Japan, resulting in the death of many infants due to acute encephalopathy and cerebritis. |
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As the virus frequently infects pigs, humans and birds it is not surprising that a novel swine influenza virus arose as a result of exchange of genetic material. |
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As if Fresh Meadows needed reminding that it was very much in the modern era, a notice arrived unwelcomed in April, in the form of an outbreak of the H1N1 influenza virus. |
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Such a subtype could cause a global influenza pandemic, similar to the Spanish Flu, or the lower mortality pandemics such as the Asian Flu and the Hong Kong Flu. |
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In subsequent years, he was plagued with what was thought to be influenza and other fevers, bleeding from the eyes, and prolonged attacks of gout. |
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In 1918, after a bout of illness which was presumably the Spanish influenza, Pound decided to stop writing for The Little Review, mostly because of the volume of work. |
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Phylogenetic analysis of the isolated influenza virus was carried out to ascertain genetic relatedness with other known human and swine influenza viruses. |
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We reviewed the recently posted plans of 49 states for vaccination, early epidemic surveillance and detection, and intraepidemic plans for containment of pandemic influenza. |
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Elodie and Belloc had five children before her 1914 death from influenza. |
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Inactivated influenza vaccine can also be administered to this type of patient, who should be observed for at least 30 munites after vaccination for a reaction. |
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Essentially, virosomes represent reconstituted empty influenza virus envelopes, devoid of the nucleocapsid including the genetic material of the source virus. |
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In addition, a major influenza epidemic spread around the world. |
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Polio, measles, mumps, chicken pox, small pox, influenza, diphtheria, tetanus, typhoid, whooping cough, trench mouth, milk fever, goiters, warts and worms. |
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Avian influenza virus infection dynamics in shorebird hosts. |
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Binding of the influenza virus NS1 protein to double-stranded RNA inhibits the activation of the protein kinase that phosphorylates the elF-2 translation initiation factor. |
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Poultry farmers also maintain strict biosecurity measures year-round keep their flocks protected from wild birds and routinely test flocks for avian influenza. |
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Since December 2014, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have been notified of diagnosed parotitis in persons with lab-confirmed influenza in multiple states. |
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Evolutionary dynamics and emergence of panzootic H5N1 influenza viruses. |
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In 2007, our national influenza surveillance resulted in isolation of 4 swine-like TR-H3N2 viruses from migratory waterfowl in north-central South Dakota. |
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The clinical symptoms of H1N1 influenza in most cases are similar to seasonal influenza, such as fever, cough, sore throat, rhinorrhoea, headache, muscle pain, and malaise. |
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They found that like other avian influenza viruses, the H7N9 viruses attached more strongly to lower parts of the human respiratory tract than to upper parts. |
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We should be adding to this discussion some information about the observed association between the influenza vaccine and acute myocardial infarction. |
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Early alterations of the receptor-binding properties of H1, H2, and H3 avian influenza virus hemagglutinins after their introduction into mammals. |
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It may be due to maternal influenza antibodies being acquired transplacentally or through breastfeeding, or to reduced infant exposure to influenza in the mother. |
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