The demographic information shows that the population increased but the average income went down. |
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The university receives more than half its aggregate income from government sources. |
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If your income rises above a certain threshold, your tax rate also rises. |
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Allowance, a third income test applies on the incomes of the allowee's parents. |
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With the exception of an annual income drawn from a trust established by his sons in 1844, Owen died penniless. |
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She receives a supplemental income every month from the government. |
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The university also receives a significant income in annual transfers from the Cambridge University Press. |
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During this period the disposable income of Coventrians was amongst the highest in the country and both the sports and the arts benefited. |
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Only when Basel's reformers turned to iconoclasm in the later 1520s did his freedom and income as a religious artist suffer. |
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He wrote asking for more particulars about Shelley's income and began advising him to reconcile with Sir Timothy. |
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It means that income invested as advances of wages to labour creates employment, and not income spent on consumer goods. |
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In 1856, his income from writing allowed him to buy Gad's Hill Place in Higham, Kent. |
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From 1773 until 1796, George Austen supplemented this income by farming and by teaching three or four boys at a time, who boarded at his home. |
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Emma sold well but the new edition of Mansfield Park did poorly, and this failure offset most of the income from Emma. |
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In 2013 he gave a talk at Beaconsfield Library which he had visited as a child and donated the income from the event to it. |
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Films generate income from several revenue streams, including theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights and merchandising. |
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When a film is highly exploitable as a commercial property, its ancillary revenues can dwarf its income from direct film sales. |
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An important additional source of income for the orchestra was the film industry. |
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In 1979 with funding from a Japanese bank a large modern extension was opened that would also house larger income generating exhibitions. |
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Juniors may earn income from tennis by participating in the Future, Satellite, or Challenger tours. |
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These facilities make most of their income from pop concerts, but they occasionally stage boxing matches and other sporting events. |
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The FA's income does not include the turnover of English football clubs, which are independent businesses. |
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The argument given at the time was that the extra income would allow English clubs to compete with teams across Europe. |
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The income from overseas rights is divided equally between the twenty clubs. |
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Stadium attendances are a significant source of regular income for Premier League clubs. |
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Because higher league placement results in a greater share of television rights, success on the field generates greater income for the club. |
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The landlord spotted the increased income he could enjoy if Tottenham played their matches behind his pub and in 1899 the club moved in. |
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A poor season on the field in 1889 was reflected by reduced income and changes were made with several good new players being introduced. |
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From 1 January 2019 this contribution will be abolished, as it is being replaced by higher income tax instead. |
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The country has a market income inequality close to the OECD average, but after public cash transfers the income inequality is very low. |
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This has been attributed to the country's highly regarded education and health care systems, and its low level of income inequality. |
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Greenland expects to grow its economy based on increased income from the extraction of natural resources. |
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However, while Hong Kong has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, it suffers from severe income inequality. |
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Personal income is assessed and taxed on a total worldwide income basis rather than a remittance basis. |
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This means that all income earned throughout the world is assessable for Manx tax rather than only income earned in or brought into the Island. |
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Under pressure from public opinion, she began to pay income tax for the first time, and Buckingham Palace was opened to the public. |
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The Income Tax Law of 1928 introducing income tax was the first law drafted entirely in English. |
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Total income can be subdivided according to various schemes, leading to various formulae for GDP measured by the income approach. |
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Economic welfare cannot be adequately measured unless the personal distribution of income is known. |
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The welfare of a nation can, therefore, scarcely be inferred from a measurement of national income as defined above. |
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A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher. |
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These contracts allowed an income option to the inhabitants of these colonies that were not related to the Spanish conquistadores. |
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The incidence of corporate income tax has been a matter of considerable ongoing controversy for decades. |
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It has a smaller welfare state and redistributes less income through government action than European nations tend to. |
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The empire's annual income quadrupled between 1523 and 1748, adjusted for inflation. |
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Government revenues contracted as national income fell, while the cost of assisting the jobless rose. |
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The Attlee Government increased pensions and other benefits, with pensions raised to become more of a living income than they had ever been. |
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Such taxation usually includes a larger income tax for people with higher incomes, called a progressive tax. |
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Proponents argue that this helps reduce the income gap between the rich and poor. |
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These organizations provided insurance for sickness, unemployment, and disability, providing an income to people when they were unable to work. |
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These are devices for shifting income across different stages in life, not for shifting income across classes. |
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Together with Chancellor of the Exchequer Geoffrey Howe, she lowered direct taxes on income and increased indirect taxes. |
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Farming, fishing and tourism are the main sources of income for most of the islands. |
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The average income per capita of the local population is the lowest in the UK and much of the region has EU Objective 1 status. |
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Councils obtain additional income through the Council Tax, that the council itself sets. |
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Granted with it was the nearby Forest of Stocket, whose income formed the basis for the city's Common Good Fund which still benefits Aberdonians. |
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Aberdeen City Council is responsible for city owned infrastructure which is paid for by a mixture of council tax and income from HM Treasury. |
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Bermudas's consumption tax is equivalent to local income tax to local residents and funds government and infrastructure expenditures. |
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The islands have never levied income tax, capital gains tax, or any wealth tax, making them a popular tax haven. |
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This would have been the first direct tax on income in the Cayman Islands' history. |
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Additional amounts are secured through income and property taxes, licence and other fees as well as customs duties levied on imported goods. |
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Legal aid, administered by the Scottish Legal Aid Board, is available to persons with little disposable income for cases in the Court of Session. |
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Qatar is a high income economy, backed by the world's third largest natural gas reserves and oil reserves. |
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Report prepared by local governors of Ottoman Empire in 1892 states that total income from pearl hunting in 1892 is 2,450,000 kran. |
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It also has one of the highest income inequalities among developed countries. |
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A conceptual worker who is not satisfied with his income can threaten to work for a company that will pay him more. |
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Public finance is closely connected to issues of income distribution and social equity. |
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Other issues are environmental pollution, animal welfare and finding alternative income opportunities for farmers. |
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Their ability to do so will depend on the degree to which their income is fixed. |
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For example, increases in payments to workers and pensioners often lag behind inflation, and for some people income is fixed. |
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For instance, inflated earnings push taxpayers into higher income tax rates unless the tax brackets are indexed to inflation. |
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Economic inequality sometimes refers to income inequality, wealth inequality, or the wealth gap. |
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There are different ways to measure income inequality and wealth inequality. |
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Two researchers claim that global income inequality is decreasing, due to strong economic growth in developing countries. |
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Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land. |
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Within labor income distribution is due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers. |
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Another cause is the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system. |
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Additionally, steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board. |
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Research has shown an inverse link between income inequality and social cohesion. |
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Kuznets' curve predicts that income inequality will eventually decrease given time. |
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As an example, income inequality did fall in the United States during its High school movement from 1910 to 1940 and thereafter. |
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In recent years the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality. |
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National income inequality is positively related to the country's rate of schizophrenia. |
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There have been over fifty studies showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger. |
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Higher income inequality led to less of all forms of social, cultural, and civic participation among the less wealthy. |
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Greater income inequality can lead to monopolization of the labor force, resulting in fewer employers requiring fewer workers. |
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A 2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality. |
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As measured by the Gini index, Greece as of 2008 had more income inequality than the economically healthy Germany. |
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The ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace. |
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By contrast, the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary. |
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Economist Tyler Cowen has argued that though income inequality has increased within nations, globally it has fallen over the last 20 years. |
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As a result, income and economic inequality increases, and it becomes more difficult to reduce the gap without additional aid. |
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Wage ratio legislation has also been proposed as a means of reducing income inequality. |
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One third of UK households are living below what is considered an adequate income according to the JRF research. |
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The lowest third of incomes will suffer falls in income over the coming years. |
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The median is such an income that exactly a half of households earn more than that and the other half earns less. |
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However, their reports expressly avoid using the word poverty, using low income instead. |
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Persistent poverty is the effects of experiencing low income for long periods of time. |
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The poverty threshold, poverty limit or poverty line is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. |
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Notice that if everyone's real income in an economy increases, and the income distribution does not change, absolute poverty will decline. |
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The poverty line is then defined as the amount of income required to satisfy those needs. |
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For example, if everyone in a country's income doubled, it would not reduce the amount of 'relative poverty' at all. |
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So, despite everything these programs do to relieve poverty, they aren't counted as income when Washington measures the poverty rate. |
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They must submit their reports to the Enforcement Directorate and income tax department. |
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While these cartels bring violence and hazards into communities, they create jobs and provide income for its many members. |
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However, a small number of countries tax their citizens on their worldwide income regardless of where they reside. |
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Most countries impose taxes on income earned or gains realized within that country regardless of the country of residence of the person or firm. |
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Also income tax would still be due on any salary or dividend drawn from the legal entity. |
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Tax shelters are investments that allow, and purport to allow, a reduction in one's income tax liability. |
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Oxfam blamed tax havens in its 2016 annual report on income inequality for much of the widening gap between rich and poor. |
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Being Mexican and having foreign investments or bank accounts is not a crime, but having income and not declaring it is illegal. |
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Network Rail is an arms length public body of the Department for Transport with no shareholders, which reinvests its income in the railways. |
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The ability of middlemen was measured by the rent income they could contrive to extract from tenants. |
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Charities do not normally have to pay income tax or corporation tax, capital gains tax or stamp duty. |
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There was peace and prosperity, as the national income per person grew by half. |
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From 1964 up until 1996, income per head had doubled, while ownership of various household goods had significantly increased. |
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He supplemented his novelist's income with freelance journalism, and book and film reviews. |
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Much of this income is creamed off by Uncle James, a poacher and a very violent man who visits the family regularly though he is never welcome. |
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After being rebuffed, he found work with Strand Films, providing him with his first regular income since the Daily Post. |
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The Thomas family lived on a tiny income and lacked the comforts of modern life, largely through their own choice. |
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The amount of money awarded depends on the income of the Nobel Foundation that year. |
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For the next four years Shaw made a negligible income from writing, and was subsidised by his mother. |
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From 1861 to 1872, he supplemented his income by working as a church organist and music teacher, and writing hymns and songs. |
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Nonetheless, the bonds liquidated in 2007 as originally planned, without default, and the rights to the income from the songs reverted to Bowie. |
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Thereafter he earned a steady income from commissions and sales, which due to his troubled, contrary nature, were often begrudgingly accepted. |
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At 25 years of age, Hume, although of noble ancestry, had no source of income and no learned profession. |
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The journal stated that taxation of the wealthy is the best way to make use of the disposable income they receive. |
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Although her family had a comfortable income when she was a child, her father gradually squandered it on speculative projects. |
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Marx's father died in May 1838, resulting in a diminished income for the family. |
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His main source of income was his colleague Engels, who derived much of his income from his family's business. |
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All players are amateur, although players at a high level may receive income from sources such as sponsorship and grants. |
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It has a high income economy backed by the world's sixth largest oil reserves. |
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According to the World Bank, the country has the fourth highest per capita income in the world. |
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International trading was one of Kuwait's main sources of income before oil. |
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The laws of the federal government and of some state governments impose excises known as the income tax. |
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This phenomenon has been growing in recent years as people of low income countries are aspiring to enter developed countries in search of jobs. |
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Imports are impacted principally by a country's income and its productive resources. |
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This problem comes about because the state does not provide enough income for necessities. |
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Few Ariaal families benefited from education, healthcare, and income earning. |
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The sector provides key communication services, and in the process facilitates job creation and income generation. |
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Funds have especially gone toward building telecommunications infrastructure and increasing disposable income by supporting small businesses. |
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Egalitarianism is highly valued among the people of Iceland, with income inequality being among the lowest in the world. |
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It is a developed country with an advanced, high income economy and high living standards. |
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The income from the salt trade was lost in 1594 because of the establishment of the ducal salt monopoly. |
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The Punjab is the wealthiest Indian state per capita, with the average Punjabi income three times the national average. |
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The Scottish Trades Union Congress called for the full devolution of income tax, many welfare benefits and a different immigration policy. |
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The oil related industries are a major source of employment and income in these regions. |
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The Scottish Government has the power to raise or lower the rate of income tax in Scotland by up to 3p in the pound. |
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Subtracting I from both sides of the equation, we can write the national income accounts identity as. |
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The national income accounts identity shows that net capital outflow always equals the trade balance. |
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Diving provides a substantial amount of trade and income for the local economy. |
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Huge increases in Super Tax and income tax rates were not followed by sales and purchase tax revenue rises. |
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Leaders in the movement also called for a more equitable distribution of income and better living conditions for the working classes. |
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However, these reforms have also caused a rise in income inequality and gender disparities. |
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Mining in Wales provided a significant source of income to the economy of Wales throughout the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. |
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The resulting high interest rates caused more Canadian income to be paid out to foreign holders of Canadian public and private sector debt. |
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Because of this, a vast income was raised from visiting pilgrims in the Middle Ages. |
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Pilgrimages later fell out of favour due to practices such as the selling of indulgences, and the income from them faded away. |
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Many local fishermen received financial compensation for the loss of income due to the ban. |
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Today Llangollen relies heavily on the tourist industry, but still gains substantial income from farming. |
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The expectation of higher future income and higher future inflation stimulated demand and investments. |
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The drop in exports led to a lack of disposable income from the farmers, who were the mainstay of the local economy. |
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By 1955 income no longer covered operating costs, and things got steadily worse. |
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During the Naughty Noughties, Jim was worth between ten and twelve million dollars and his income was more than even he could reasonably spend. |
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The interwar agricultural depression aggravated traditional income inequality, raising fertility and impeding the spread of mass schooling. |
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Subsidies were offered for those below a certain income to assist switchover for them. |
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With the average age of the population decreasing and income levels on the rise, the popularity of beer in the country continues to increase. |
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Wind projects also revitalize the economy of rural communities by providing steady income to farmers and other landowners. |
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Seabird tourism can provide income for coastal communities as well as raise the profile of seabird conservation. |
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In these places, pilot whales provide valuable income for people living in rural fishing communities. |
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You don't want to jeopardize your primary source of income or any savings you've socked away in your effort to boost your earnings on the side. |
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The selling of these permits is a main source of income for many of these communities. |
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The per capita income in Sardinia is the highest of the southern half of Italy. |
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Therefore, Svalbard has a lower income tax than mainland Norway, and there is no value added tax. |
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It can be noted by the huge difference in statistical income between the northern and southern regions and municipalities. |
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Fisheries are a huge global business and provide income for millions of people. |
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Through this program of action we address ourselves to putting our own national house in order and making income balance outgo. |
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Tuna fishermen have a scheme where surplus stock is not bought up, but fishermen receive direct compensation if their income falls. |
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Tourism is the main and even almost unique source of income of the commune. |
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He derived income from fines, court fees and the sale of charters and other privileges. |
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Tourism also supports small communities in coastal areas and islands by providing alternative sources of income far from urban centers. |
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North Dakota's personal income growth is tied to various private business sectors such as agriculture, energy development, and construction. |
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At end of 2010, the state per capita income was ranked 17th in the nation, the biggest increase of any state in a decade from rank 38th. |
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The reduction in the unemployment rate and growth in per capita income is attributable to the oil boom in the state. |
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Overall, body mass index and cholesterol levels increase sharply with national income and the degree of urbanization. |
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According to Citigroup 9 of 11 Global Growth Generators countries came from Asia driven by population and income growth. |
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By 1840, per capita income in the South was well behind the Northeast and the national average. |
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In Australia's tax system, personal and company income tax are the main sources of government revenue. |
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In 1913 the Government Law Officers gave an opinion that the Duke of Cornwall is not liable to taxation on income from the Duchy. |
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Approximately half of this income was spent on public and charitable works. |
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Since 1993, the Prince of Wales has voluntarily paid income tax on the duchy income less amounts which he considers to be official expenditure. |
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There was a large fee income for the clerk, and he was usually a friend or relative of the custos. |
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Many jurisdictions refer to income tax on business entities as companies tax or corporate tax. |
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Some jurisdictions impose the higher of an income tax or a tax on an alternative base or measure of income. |
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Taxable income of taxpayers resident in the jurisdiction is generally total income less income producing expenses and other deductions. |
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Deductions typically include all income producing or business expenses including an allowance for recovery of costs of business assets. |
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Nonresidents are taxed only on certain types of income from sources within the jurisdictions, with few exceptions. |
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One of the first recorded taxes on income was the Saladin tithe introduced by Henry II in 1188 to raise money for the Third Crusade. |
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The tithe demanded that each layperson in England and Wales be taxed one tenth of their personal income and moveable property. |
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The inception date of the modern income tax is typically accepted as 1799, at the suggestion of Henry Beeke, the future Dean of Bristol. |
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While tax rules vary widely, there are certain basic principles common to most income tax systems. |
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Few jurisdictions tax nonresidents other than on specific types of income earned within the jurisdiction. |
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Residents, however, are generally subject to income tax on all worldwide income. |
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Most systems define income subject to tax broadly for residents, but tax nonresidents only on specific types of income. |
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What is included in income for individuals may differ from what is included for entities. |
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The timing of recognizing income may differ by type of taxpayer or type of income. |
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Many systems exclude from income part or all of superannuation or other national retirement plan payments. |
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Most tax systems exclude from income health care benefits provided by employers or under national insurance systems. |
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Nearly all income tax systems permit residents to reduce gross income by business and some other types of deductions. |
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Only net income from business activities, whether conducted by individuals or entities is taxable, with few exceptions. |
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Tax systems in those countries often define taxable income as income per those financial statements with few, if any, adjustments. |
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Nearly all systems permit residents a credit for income taxes paid to other jurisdictions of the same sort. |
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Thus, a credit is allowed at the national level for income taxes paid to other countries. |
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Many income tax systems permit other credits of various sorts, and such credits are often unique to the jurisdiction. |
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Nearly all jurisdictions require those paying employees or nonresidents to withhold income tax from such payments. |
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Multiple conflicting theories have been proposed regarding the economic impact of income taxes. |
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Tax avoidance strategies and loopholes tend to emerge within income tax codes. |
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Tourism provides a significant part of local income and many sites in the area are popular. |
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The major sources of income for a farm will come from the sale of lambs and the shearing of sheep for their wool. |
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The income from these lands would go towards providing the oil for the lights. |
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Fisheries and tourism are significant sources of income all along the Adriatic coast. |
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Mining has also been an important source of income in Lower Saxony for centuries. |
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Ukraine has one of the most equal income distribution as measured by Gini index and Palma ratio. |
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This was done not along national or even largely geographical lines, but primarily to assure equal income amongst his sons after his death. |
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Measured by GDP per capita, the Nordic countries have a higher income than the Eurozone countries. |
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The wealth and income of the Rus' depended heavily upon trade with Byzantium. |
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Leading soldiers and officials received income and land from the princes in return for their political and military services. |
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Within the decade between 2003 and 2013, income inequality grew even in traditionally egalitarian countries like Germany, Sweden and Denmark. |
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It is estimated that the per capita income of northern Italy nearly tripled from the 11th century to the 15th century. |
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Cuba's income distribution compared favorably with that of other Latin American societies. |
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However, income inequality was profound between city and countryside, especially between whites and blacks. |
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Per capita income has been growing substantially in recent years, as have consumer expenditures. |
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Nevertheless, educational attainment in Macau is relatively low when compared to other high income countries. |
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This is covered by tax revenues and income derived from public contributions. |
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Bahrain has a high Human Development Index and was recognised by the World Bank as a high income economy. |
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Many renters retained ties to the estates, diversifying their household's sources of income and level of economic security. |
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Melbourne Beach is second in Brevard County for per capita income and 124 out of 887 places. |
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The economy of Peru is classified as upper middle income by the World Bank and is the 39th largest in the world. |
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These measures failed to achieve their objectives of income redistribution and the end of economic dependence on developed nations. |
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The flow of income from the New World proved vital to his militant foreign policy, but nonetheless his exchequer several times faced bankruptcy. |
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The boom generated much income and savings, but there were few investment possibilities in trade, due to the persisting Spanish trade embargoes. |
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A large part of Mercator's income came from the sales of his terrestrial and celestial globes. |
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The commissions and patronage of such wealthy individuals would provide an important source of income throughout his life. |
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It was, after all, a hoped for source of the income that was needed to support them. |
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People without a means to income can be rejected as residents by the governor. |
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In Vanuatu, there is no income tax, withholding tax, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, or exchange control. |
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This also means, however, that should there be a decline in income its demand will drop. |
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Half the Jamaican economy relies on services, with half of its income coming from services such as tourism. |
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From 1965 to 1969, black family income rose from 54 to 60 percent of white family income. |
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According to the World Bank, Barbados is classified as being in its 66 top high income economies of the world. |
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The popes condemned misunderstandings and abuses, but were too pressed for income to exercise effective control over indulgences. |
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Either immediately or eventually, the beneficiaries will receive income from the trust property, or they will receive the property itself. |
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The trust's income can, however, be taxed in the hands of either the trust or the beneficiary. |
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This income was supplemented through work on commissions of assize, goal deliveries, and oyer and terminer. |
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Opposition members blasted the Tory budget during Question Period on Wednesday, charging that it raises income taxes on the poorest Canadians. |
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Among the many reforms he established was the banning of any ecclesiastic to have income from more than one church or parish. |
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The Tennessee income tax does not apply to salaries and wages, but most income from stock, bonds and notes receivable is taxable. |
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The Harmon decision should also apply to the Alaska system for income reporting purposes. |
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Since independence, Botswana has had one of the fastest growth rates in per capita income in the world. |
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Helen had a private income of several hundred pounds a year, and the couple lived in modest comfort in Hampstead. |
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Between 1876 and 1884 Asquith supplemented his income by writing regularly for The Spectator, which at that time had a broadly Liberal outlook. |
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A graduated income tax was imposed, and there were increases in imposts on tobacco, beer and spirits. |
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But another study found that states with a more progressive personal income tax have a higher percentage of sole proprietors in their workforce. |
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Other measures such as access and quality of health care, income growth inequality, and educational standards are also used. |
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Strictly speaking, capital has accumulated only when realised profit income has been reinvested in capital assets. |
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In other words, the prices of all substitutes and complements, as well as income levels of consumers are constant. |
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In the development of economic theory the distribution of income was considered to be between labor and the owners of land and capital. |
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Most of the income came from the ducal lands, as well as from tolls and a few taxes. |
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This income was collected by the chamber, one of the household departments. |
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The king's income had declined seriously and royal control over the mints remained limited. |
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Medieval rulers such as Henry enjoyed various sources of income during the 12th century. |
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Revenue from the demesne formed the bulk of Henry's income in England, although taxes were used heavily in the first 11 years of his reign. |
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The king had a steady income from crown lands, and could also take up substantial loans from Italian and domestic financiers. |
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The clerical income from First Fruits and Tenths, which previously went to the Pope, now went to the King. |
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Spending is financed by municipal income tax, state subsidies, and other revenue. |
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Like his predecessor, Clement V, Pope John centralized power and income in the Papacy and lived a princely life in Avignon. |
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Gladstone wanted to maintain a balance between direct and indirect taxation and to abolish income tax. |
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The more people that paid income tax, Gladstone believed, the more the public would pressure the government into abolishing it. |
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The ILP proposed to redistribute the national income, meeting the cost of the allowances by taxing high income earners. |
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The first task of the new church was to provide income for her initial 500 ministers and places of worship for her people. |
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The latest Tory budget continued the trend begun in 2000 by making further small cuts in family income taxes. |
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We included estimates of the inequality ratio and inequality gap, based on equivalized household income quintiles. |
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A compensation program must be viewed by the participating physicians as being fairhanded in its distribution of the income produced. |
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A flat tax means scrapping all income tax bands and the various exemptions and loopholes and replacing them with a single low rate. |
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The Scottish Parliament has legislative authority for all other areas relating to Scotland, as well as a limited power to vary income tax. |
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In particular, average income and population began to exhibit unprecedented sustained growth. |
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The losses of income from the Diocese of Africa were equivalent to the costs of nearly 40,000 infantry or over 20,000 cavalry. |
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The state income derived from natural resources includes a significant contribution from petroleum production. |
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Cromwell made the various income streams put in place by Henry VII more formal and assigned largely autonomous bodies for their administration. |
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Donations comprise its largest source of income, and it also relies heavily on the income from its various historic endowments. |
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Consequently, in the same year the Act of First Fruits and Tenths transferred the taxes on ecclesiastical income from the Pope to the Crown. |
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Wineries and vineyards in the Northern Neck and along the Blue Ridge Mountains also have begun to generate income and attract tourists. |
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It was willingly supported by hundreds of thousands of investors and tax payers, despite the higher taxes on land and a new income tax. |
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Addington opposed emancipation, instituted annual accounts, abolished income tax and began a programme of disarmament. |
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It was supported by hundreds of thousands of investors and taxpayers, despite the higher taxes on land and a new income tax. |
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The British economy benefitted in the first Thatcher ministry by tax income from North Sea oil coming on stream. |
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Consequently, the value of the koha itself received in this context is not income in an economic sense. |
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Leeds and Sheffield have around twice as much total income than any other university. |
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Parliamentary grants to the Sovereign are not treated as income as they are solely for official expenditure. |
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The book focused on determinants of national income in the short run when prices are relatively inflexible. |
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