Those figures show that, within guilds, species richness and individual abundance are not necessarily correlated. |
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We document relative abundances, habitat preferences, and foraging guilds for the members of the bird community. |
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The guilds next meeting will be on Tuesday, July 2 and the competition for the night is for the best six homebaked queen cakes. |
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The official, watered-down version is that Masonry originated from the stone craft guilds. |
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The destitute depended on begging, soup kitchens run by monks and nuns, and alms distributed by guilds, confraternities, and urban hospitals. |
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Local homeowners organized Arts and Crafts guilds for the production of furniture, pottery, metal, and leatherwork for their own homes. |
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The skilled trades were dominated by craft guilds which imposed strict limitations on entry in order to guarantee their market. |
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But in the eighteenth century, despite loud protests from the privileged urban guilds, the trickle became a flood. |
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Where the guilds could still run their own affairs autonomously, they did not depart one jot from the traditional system. |
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The first majlis were created as a result in 1906, granting power to popular-class guilds. |
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Soon he was the hero, not only of city guilds and dervishes, but also of the swordsmen, the young blades of the army, the bahadurs. |
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You can help by donating blankets, sheets, duvets, guilds, curtains and other such items but they must be clean and in good condition. |
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The desire to share information with others in the framing industry binds those who join guilds and clubs. |
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Early teaching methods were modelled on the monastic system or based on trade guilds, with no specific forms of architecture. |
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After the mid-16th century Reformation, when religious guilds were dissolved, it was used as a market cross and as a moot hall. |
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These range from merchant guilds and systems of agricultural organization to regional and international trade networks. |
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Local lords and trade guilds made great donations of riches to ornament the cathedral, most notably, its unrivalled stained-glass windows. |
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The merchant guilds they formed controlled markets, weights and measures, and tolls, and negotiated charters granting their towns borough status. |
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Trade was controlled through feudal guilds, and detailed sumptuary regulations governed the lives of all social classes. |
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Nine of the citadel's original fourteen towers still stand, named after the guilds that raised the money to build and maintain them. |
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Street fights, and other contests sometimes developed between workers in guilds that maintained traditional rivalries. |
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He added material about the town's two ancient guilds, the Fellmongers and Haberdashers. |
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Since medieval times, the merchants in most towns in Europe had organized themselves into guilds, just like craftsmen. |
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The Spanish eventually organized the local craftsmen into guilds and taught them new techniques of making silver. |
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The townsmen invested in communal halls, one for each of the four guilds, which served social, charitable, and religious purposes. |
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The merchant guilds of Canton controlled all trade with the European merchants, and the movement of Europeans was severely restricted. |
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In the Middle Ages, merchant and trade guilds determined who could practice a particular profession. |
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The medieval guilds of Europe were essentially cooperative organizations of equals, i.e., anarchist. |
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Hollywood's writer's guilds and unions were disbanded and state approved writers took the reigns of everyday programming. |
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Leaders of the striking guilds praise the assistance they've received from other union leaders. |
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Only barristers-in-training study in one of the four Inns of Court in London, which are crosses between learned societies and choosy guilds. |
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Furthermore, different guilds within the herbivore trophic level may be influenced differently by N addition, predators, and abiotic conditions. |
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Our editors guilds and unions of journalists have nothing to show by way of information and legal resources that can respond quickly to attacks on journalists. |
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In addition, the gold florin, the local coin minted by Florentine guilds, became the standard currency of Europe and one of the first since Roman times to be used so widely. |
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The guilds next meeting will be on Tuesday night, April 2 and the competition for the night is for the best loaf of white soda bread made from one pound of flour. |
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When the power of the guilds to control the quantities of goods brought to market was wrested from them, their regulations could no longer be enforced. |
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Theirs is a view akin to those of the medieval guilds that protected their knowledge by allowing only initiates into full understanding of the one truth. |
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Nor, I'd imagine, would the Hollywood guilds feel any too keen about the Academy's vouching for one of the companies that incinerated workers' pensions and jobs. |
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They operate in a realm largely untouched by legislation, unions, and guilds. |
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The result is a game that feels like an established MMO straight out the box, complete with achievements, guilds, auction houses, and battlegrounds. |
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Fish prey guilds in streams in south-central Saskatchewan, Canada, are relatively simple systems, often consisting solely of cyprinids and sticklebacks. |
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The right model for the teacher unions is the medieval craftsman guilds, the hallmarks of which were professional ability and demonstrated accomplishment. |
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The Royal Hospital at Kilmainham and Trinity College, as well as guilds, schools and the City Corporation, commissioned portraits of their boards, provosts and masters. |
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Sending pewter to a trained engraver had been banned by the English pewterers ' guild as early as 1588 but continued to be allowed by continental guilds. |
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As commerce expanded and as trade conditions allowed, the masters trained apprentices and hired journeymen, always within the rules of the guilds they had created. |
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By the 13th and 14th centuries, merchant guilds had sufficient resources to have erected guild halls in many major market towns. |
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Any interruption in the supply of that invariably resulted in riots and violence from the weavers' guilds. |
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These initially were merchant guilds, but developed into separate trade guilds for each skill. |
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The trade guilds controlled quality and the training needed before an artisan could call himself a weaver. |
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This practice came from the guilds, groups who were controlled by the Crown and held monopolies over particular industries. |
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Articles often criticized guilds as creating monopolies and approved of state intervention to remove such monopolies. |
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Floral visitor guilds of five allochronic flowering asteraceous species in a xeric community in central Mexico. |
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Three guilds comprised 19 species of ground-foraging birds and included 4,614 invertebrate feeders, 906 granivores, and 125 insectivores. |
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Species of opiine braconids are often the most abundant and diverse elements in New World parasitoid guilds attacking Anastrepha spp. |
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The conventional management site had the highest species richness in both seasons, for both web-building and hunting spider guilds. |
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Many of its leading officials were wool dealers, and many of these were members of the Cappers and Mercers guilds. |
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When any particular class of artificers or traders thought proper to act as a corporation without a charter, such were called adulterine guilds. |
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Performers supported each other by forming guilds, and several memorials for members of the theatre community survive. |
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Livery badges issues by guilds and corporations, and mayors, were exempt, and these continued in use until the 19th century in some cases. |
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This had the effect of transferring the organization of the dramas to town guilds, after which several changes followed. |
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In given cycles, the plays came to be sponsored by the newly emerging Medieval craft guilds. |
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The local cycles were revived in both York and Chester in 1951 as part of the Festival of Britain, and are still performed by the local guilds. |
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As early as 779 he banned sworn guilds between other men so that everyone took an oath of loyalty only to him. |
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Then, he outlawed professional guilds, except those of ancient foundation, since many of these were subversive political clubs. |
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However, a conflict soon arose between the Portuguese traders and the established Arab merchant guilds in the city. |
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These guilds controlled the way that trade was to be conducted and codified rules governing the conditions of trade. |
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Rules established by merchant guilds were often incorporated into the charters granted to market towns. |
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By the 13th and 14th centuries, merchant guilds had acquired sufficient resources to erect guild halls in many major market towns. |
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No inhabitant of the city who had not enrolled himself as a craftsman in one of the guilds could exercise any function of burghership. |
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I had coded guilds into M59 over the weekend, shortly before we were supposed to go gold. |
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In this, they resembled the alien merchant guilds and hanses of the medieval period. |
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In the cities, entrepreneurship on a small scale flourished, as restrictive monopolies, privileges, barriers, rules, taxes and guilds gave way. |
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Labor unions and craft guilds have played a historic role in the negotiation of worker rights and wages. |
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By the end of the 13th century, it was also used by junior members of guilds or universities. |
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Wealthy merchants had no status within the hundred courts and formed guilds to gain influence. |
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Trade guilds began to perform plays, usually religiously based, and often dealing with a biblical story that referenced their profession. |
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Guild socialism was partly inspired by the guilds of craftsmen and other skilled workers which had existed in England in the Middle Ages. |
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In this work, guilds were presented as an alternative to state control of industry or conventional trade union activity. |
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Ultimately, industrial guilds would serve as the organs through which industry would be organised in a future socialist society. |
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The London guilds planning to fund the Plantation of Ulster switched and backed the London Virginia Company instead. |
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By the 14th century the economy of England was lagging behind that of other European nations, with the guilds too small to control industrial production successfully. |
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I went to the library and I found out that on the site and where St John's Church now stands were the medieval guilds of glovers and cordwainers who used to make rope. |
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Businessmen with widescale operations generally supported the Statists, while the Vonckists attracted small business and members of the trade guilds. |
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Towns saw the growing power of guilds, while on a national level special companies would be granted monopolies on particular trades, like the English wool Staple. |
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Goldsmiths and jewellers, dealing with precious materials and often doubling as bankers, belonged to powerful guilds and had considerable status, often holding civic office. |
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Medical faculty at universities figured prominently in defining medical guilds and accepted practices as well as the required qualifications for physicians. |
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Cole advocated the public ownership of industries and their organisation into guilds, each of which would be under the democratic control of its trade union. |
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Traditional franchise jurisdictions of various powers were held by municipal corporations, religious houses, guilds, early universities, Welsh Marches, and Counties Palatine. |
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During the Georgian era Ripon, unlike several other cities, was not significantly affected by the Industrial Revolution despite the existence of various guilds. |
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Before 1328 a celebration had been held on an irregular basis, but at the guild of that year it was decreed that subsequent guilds should be held every 20 years. |
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Since these former officers did not have enough private capital to fund the colonisation, their involvement was subsidised by the twelve great guilds. |
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