How to use fungal in a sentence

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Sentence Examples If conditions turn wet in May to early June when most soybeans are planted, the fungal pathogens involved in damping off will surely be active. Used compost, clinging to pots and trays, can harbour all manner of soil-borne pathogens, including the fungal spores that cause damping off. Since then, there have been other reports describing various saprophytic fungal organisms in cultures from allergic mucin. The kinetics of the fungal infection were followed by light, confocal and electron microscopy. Apple scab is a fungal disease that causes black splotches on leaves and fruit. There are several fungal diseases that like roses, the most common being blackspot and powdery mildew. The fungal spores found in the pillows fed off human skins scales and dust mite faeces. This is the season when powdery mildew, late blight and other fungal diseases arrive. Ringworm isn't a worm, but a fungal infection of the scalp or skin that got its name from the ring or series of rings that it can produce. For microscopic analysis of induced cell death and fungal development, Trypan Blue staining was performed on individual leaves. The most common cause of fungal meningitis, Cryptococcosis is a fungal disease with a marked predilection for lung and brain. See your doctor if you think you have a fungal infection in your fingernails or toenails. As far as diseases are concerned, fungal infections such as grey mould and powdery mildew are the main culprits. Faint brown septate hyphae and moniliform fungal elements were found in the granuloma. Test stool sample and scrapings to identify amoebic, bacterial, fungal or other parasitic problems. Ringworm is a highly contagious fungal disease like tinea that is totally preventable and treatable with persistent home care. Models for genetic recombination have been proposed to explain the properties of genetic exchange during fungal meiosis. Cele's throat and blotched tongue are swollen with thrush, a fungal infection of the mouth. The symptoms and appearances of a fungal skin infection depend on the type of fungus causing it and the part of the body affected. Rice blast is a fungal disease which is currently the leading cause of rice loss. Show More Sentences One to two days after fungal mycelia reached the plant stem, all leaves were collected for RNA extractions. Also, lime addition, by increasing pH, has been shown to stimulate mycorrhizal fungal abundance. Beetle grazing can induce resistance against fungal infections in Rumex obtusifolius. This is rarer and is usually caused by weeds such as nettles and docks, late flowering plants and fungal spores. By contrast, the fungal cells of the sheath and the Hartig net were less susceptible to freezing artefacts. There are reports of exposure to fungal elicitors leading to extracellular alkalization in plant cell cultures. Uvitex 2B stain is an optical brightener that specifically binds to the chitin of fungal cell walls. Some authors suggest that the plant defence response plays a role in its control over the development of the fungal symbionts. It is clear that the subtleties of plant and fungal sphingolipid desaturation are only starting to be unravelled. Check stored bulbs and corms for frost damage, fungal disease and attacks by rodents. The species of fungus and number of fungal species isolated seemed to affect the risk of death. Samples of plants in the field were found to be suffering from another fungal disease, Rhizoctonia. This reduction in total germination percentage was accompanied by a higher rate of fungal growth in primed seeds. Topical steroid products Contact eczema, bacterial and fungal infections, Cushing's syndrome, acne, skin atrophy and pigmentation disorders. Other fungal infections to consider include cryptococcosis, blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis and sporotrichosis. Some farmers were busy pumping water from fields in a bid to save fragile crops from fungal and root damage. That is, the fungal spores find a home in the garden by locating environmental conditions favorable to their reproduction and infestation. The differential diagnosis of nonbullous impetigo includes shingles, cold sores, cutaneous fungal infections, and eczema. Mycoinsecticides are fungal sprays that work on insect pests from the inside out. The relation to mucoid impaction of the bronchus and acute bronchopulmonary fungal disease should also be re-evaluated. Show More Sentences Dab the oil neat on to infected cuts, fungal infections such as athlete's foot, or cold sores, warts, verrucas and insect bites. Saprophytic parasitic fungal pathogens like fairy ring survive primarily on dead organic residues found in thatch. People with immune suppression or underlying lung disease are more susceptible to fungal infections. This problem is caused by a fungal disease called helleborus leaf spot, which often attacks Christmas roses. Chitinases are hydrolytic enzymes that catalyze the degradation of chitin, a major component of fungal cell walls. In paedogenetic gall midges, if fungal food resources remain plentiful, the larvae will repeat the paedogenetic life cycle. Spray to keep the medium moist until germination, but avoid overwatering to discourage fungal diseases. In one of them there was fungal contamination and overgrowth making it impossible to detect bacterial growth. Steroids, however, can lead to bacterial or fungal overgrowth in patients with already compromised skin. Diseased spikelets may be entirely transformed into dark fungal spore masses. Some hawthorns are especially prone to leaf fungal problems, and highly infected plants may become sparse. Dry, flaky skin that persists despite the use of hand lotion and skin creams could very well be a fungal infection. An overgrowth of the common fungus Candida, found on everyone's body, leads to the fungal infection candidiasis. The luminous moulds will also be particularly useful for helping to develop new drugs against fungal diseases such as candida or thrush. Compounds such as clotrimazole and nystatin are used to treat human fungal infections. In many of these studies fungal propagules showed sensitivity, but some exhibited enhanced sporulation in response to elevated UV-B radiation. We also recorded the presence and severity of scabies, abscesses, and fungal lesions. This flagellate is surrounded by fungal hyphae, which appear in different sectional planes each as a bright central core with surrounding halo. Parasitic wasps and fungal diseases prevent weevils from causing economic injury in most years. When infected flowers or leaves are plucked, a grayish-white cloud of fungal spores can usually be seen. Show More Sentences Ants burdened with loads of leaf fragments march toward their underground fungal gardens. Special stains were negative for acid-fast bacilli, fungal forms, Pneumocystis, and other bacteria. There are several common superficial fungal infections and jock itch is one of them. The white kaolin clay has extra fine particles that simultaneously thwart insects and act as an alkaline barrier to fungal spores. If your hands are often wet, you are more likely to get fungal fingernail infections. This spray will also help control other fungal diseases such as shot hole and brown rot. Black Rot is a devastating fungal disease which infects many vegetable species, especially crucifers. It is even used as a douche and topically for treating fungal infections and soothing stings. The first symptoms of this fungal disease are yellowing or bronzing leaves that wilt, followed by sudden plant death. Occasionally it can be attacked by leafy mistletoe, verticillium wilt, fungal diseases, stem borers, scale, and some rodents. One of the first recorded attacks was in the seventh century BC when the Assyrians used a fungal disease called ergot to poison water supplies. The periodic acid-Schiff stain is used widely as a broad-spectrum stain for fungal detection. It is therefore unlikely that extracts of northern prickly ash would specifically inhibit fungal infections associated with mycoses. Roots were stained, mycorrhizal colonization in roots was measured and fungal hyphae development in soil was determined as explained above. Additionally, the project has shown the potential for using fungal pathogens to control other African weeds, including speargrass and witchweed. Tissue was sent from the surgical bench to microbiology for fungal, mycobacterial, and bacterial cultures, and for flow cytometry. Other pathogens including fungal and mycobacterial infections also may cause infectious bronchiolitis. The heating ducts may have held fungal spores propagated by bats living in a chimney. A special interest was fungal diseases, and in Sudan he did original work on mycetoma. The primary function of the fungal mycelium is absorption of nutrients from the soil, and the translocation of these materials to the host. Show More Sentences Saprophytic fungal infestation is the finding of fungal spores on mucous crusts of respiratory passages. In immunocompromised patients, disseminated fungal infections may produce nodular lesions. The left middle cerebral artery was almost completely occluded by fungal emboli. Numerous bacterial and fungal species have been cultured from the mouths of alligators. Herbaceous plants that are dying back may be prone to fungal attack and can look awful, but don't be too hasty. It should have been under cover from the end of November, but hopefully the leaf curl fungal spores aren't active yet. If plum trees are pruned at the wrong time of year, they are often attacked by silver leaf, a serious fungal disease. Serious decay can occur at the base of branches and they must be inspected annually for fungal and bacterial damage. The genera of the fungal colonies were identified morphologically with an optical microscope. This patient was treated and did not have any evidence of fungal infection at autopsy. Other diagnostic modalities include Wood's lamp examination, fungal culture, and skin or nail biopsy. Post-infectious glomerulonephritis has also been associated with other bacterial, viral, parasitic, rickettsial and fungal infections. It's not a fun topic, but your feet can suffer from a variety of fungal infections that are a form of tinea, or ringworm. These findings suggest that the specificity of translational activation plays an important role in fungal mitochondrial biogenesis. Tea tree cream is a useful stand-by antiseptic cream for cuts, grazes and fungal infections. That's because fungal diseases like witches broom and frosty pod rot are devastating cacao crops in Central and South America. Tinea corporis refers to a dermatophytosis or superficial fungal infection of the skin, other than on the hands, feet, scalp, face or groin. Charcoal rot is a fungal disease favored by hot, dry weather at this stage in crop development. Competition between rhizosphere bacteria and fungal pathogens for nutrients has also been identified as a biocontrol mechanism. Other viral, bacterial, treponemal and fungal agents have the potential to cause mouth ulcers. Show More Sentences Human fungal infections, such as athlete's foot, can be treated by fungicides normally referred to as antifungal agents or antimycotics. As a cheese ages, fats and proteins break down through proteolysis, into simplified units via bacterial or fungal actions. Tinea pedis, generally known as athlete's foot, is a fungal infection of the skin of the foot. The berries then swell suddenly and often split, resulting in fungal and bacterial infection of the bunches. No fungal elements were identified by histopathology or tissue cultures of both lungs after extensive sampling. Seedlings surviving fungal infections at germination are often less vigorous. He had some suggestions about that, but the main word is that there is not much that can be done about gapeworm since it is fungal. When seedlings suddenly bend at the soil line, it's often the work of a fungal disease called damping off. Other studies have looked for fungal overgrowth and found none. This study calls into question our long-standing view that warm-blooded mammals were only occasional and accidental hosts of this human fungal pathogen. Excessive processed salt, sugar, white flour, cholesterol laden animal fats, fungal foods or fungal laden foods and cigarette smoking should be avoided. He said that one of the important things to remember about agro-terrorism is that you don't see any immediate impact when a fungal pathogen is introduced in the crop cycle. One cause of such calamity is clematis wilt, a fungal disease. Most of the lichen is composed of fungal filaments, but living among the filaments are algal cells, usually from a green alga or a cyanobacterium. Amphibians such as frogs, toads, and salamanders are undergoing rapid population declines, most likely due to fungal disease, climate change, habitat loss, and pollution. Strictly speaking it is hardy, but the easiest way to prevent it getting peach leaf curl is to stop rain falling on it and splashing the fungal spores onto the leaves. The huge hit U.K. medical show Embarrassing Bodies has treated armpit abscesses, fungal infections, and much worse. The tropical climates where T. cacao grows best are also perfect incubators for fungal diseases like black pod, witches' broom, and frosty pod rot. Two common fungal infections include athlete's foot and yeast infections. Sudden oak death is the snappy title which has been given to a devastating fungal disease attacking oaks and other native shrubs throughout North America. Show More Sentences You are more likely to get a fungal infection if your immune system doesn't work properly, for example if you have diabetes or lupus, or if you have recently had chemotherapy. In addition to testing the generality of fungal survival factors, auxotrophic mutants allow several key aspects of fungal biology to be assessed in vivo. Here, we analyze a microsatellite data set collected from the human fungal pathogen Coccidioides immitis, the etiological agent of coccidioidomycosis. One thing though, I'd never before so personally perceived nature's absolute mastery at using the unwitting collaboration of its sapient members to mimic its fungal elements. Apple trees are commonly attacked by a fungal disease called apple scab. Athlete's foot can lead to fungal nail, so be aware of any skin rashes, itching or scaling, and use an over-the-counter topical cream before the problem worsens. Sources of immobilized nutrients during decomposition include translocation from soil or litter via fungal hyphae, throughfall, and nitrogen fixation. No bacteria were visible upon microscopic examination after growing the purified fungal isolates in liquid or on solid YPD medium without the antibiotics. Many popular roses are also susceptible to three fungal diseases, whose names black spot, mildew, and rust are descriptive of their appearance on rose leaves. An elevated white blood cell count with increased neutrophils and immature granulocytes is typically seen with fungal infections such as blastomycosis. While antibiotics are hardly a silver bullet and they are useless against viruses, they raise the simple possibility of treatment for bacterial or fungal illnesses. Only when their crop of vines is blighted can they make Sauternes, one of the most glorious sweet wines in the world, which thrives on rot and fungal decay. It can be recognized as oval to irregular spots or blotches with ash gray centers and the presence of black fungal bodies speckled over the lesion surface. Cultures were negative for bacterial, fungal, and mycobacterial pathogens. It involves the covalent attachment of myristate, a 14 carbon saturated fatty acid, to the N-terminal glycine residue of a number of mammalian, viral and fungal proteins. The borate ingredient in the fire-protection solution makes the wood a less than ideal food source, so it is resistant to termite and fungal damage as well. The enhanced net weight is partly created by the lack of fungal disease in the plants, since less fungal disease means that the plants need less trimming. This may represent further oxidative damage to the plant tissue, but it is also possible that it is related to fungal growth and the onset of sporulation. Pansies are prone to fungal infections and young plants rot easily and calendulas can also fall prey to moulds, so I tend to plant these as seedlings too. Intestinal imbalance leads to fungal overgrowth in almost all instances. Show More Sentences Independent dispersal of algal and fungal cultures therefore can lead to a successful establishment of the lichen symbiosis even under harsh Antarctic conditions. Crowding also reduces air circulation, allowing moisture to remain on plants long enough to allow fungal and bacterial pathogens to infect plants. Protocols for detection of a vast variety of infective agents including viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic pathogens can be found in the literature. No fungal growth was usually detected above this concentration. No symptom is listed unless it began with fungal exposure, was concurrent with positive nasal and environmental fungal cultures, and resolved with fungal removal. If fungal diseases or aphids do appear, the plants are simply sprayed with a combination of one tablespoon baking soda and one tablespoon dish soap mixed in a gallon of water. The greenish fluorescence seen under the light is due to an ectothrix infection of hairs, in which fungal spores form a sheath on the outside of the hair. A similar phenomenon is seen with other infections, such as leprosy, leishmaniasis, and fungal diseases including cryptococcosis and sporotrichosis. The need for prophylaxis or suppressive therapy for other fungal infections should be considered in making decisions about prophylaxis for cryptococcosis. Check stored bulbs and corms for fungal diseases and damage by rodents. Starch disappeared prior to actual fungal penetration of the tubercles. Once the fuzzy grey fungal growth appears on the foliage, causing it to discolour and rapidly deteriorate, the disease may then spread into the main body of the plant. Microscopical examination for the fungal infection was performed on the bristles, adjacent hypocotyl surface and the internal tissue of root primordia. Cytologic smears containing granulomas can be decolorized after initial examination and restained with AFB stain for mycobacteria and silver stain for fungal elements. Interestingly, pseudomembranes with Aspergillus fungal organisms were also identified within necrotizing pseudomembranes of the tracheobronchial mucosa. Skin fungal diseases are called dermatophytoses from phyton, a plant. The fungal kingdom consists of macroscopic fungi vs. microscopic fungi. Care must be taken to avoid the fungal disease eutypa dieback, of which spores may be transferred on pruners, infecting the pruning wounds following large cuts. Bacterial culture of biopsy specimens grew few coagulase negative staphylococci, while fungal, viral, and legionella cultures of the specimens were all negative. This shows that with increasing in concentration of fungal rennet, the pH of curd cheese had a small decrease. Show More Sentences However, it can occasionally be seen in bacterial empyemas, tuberculous and fungal infections in the pleura, and as a reaction to talc poudrage. The microstromatolites and the surrounding basalt were overlaid by fungal cells and hyphae. Sputum specimens for bacteria and viral, fungal, and acid-fast bacilli cultures were all negative. The wood is very resistant to insect and fungal attack because of its high tannin content. Thus, the term is more one of common application to macroscopic fungal fruiting bodies than one having precise taxonomic meaning. The photosynthetic partner can exist in nature independently of the fungal partner, but not vice versa. The medulla is less densely packed with fungal filaments than the layers above. The symbiont layer has less densely packed fungal filaments, with the photosynthetic partner embedded in them. Generally, most of a lichen's bulk is made of interwoven fungal filaments, although in filamentous and gelatinous lichens this is not the case. The shape of a lichen is usually determined by the organization of the fungal filaments. Doctors determined that the cause of the itchy rash was fungal rather than bacterial. Certain types of cheeses require inoculation of milk curds with fungal species that impart a unique flavor and texture to the cheese. More recently, methods have been developed for genetic engineering of fungi, enabling metabolic engineering of fungal species. The fungal part of the relationship is composed mostly of various species of ascomycetes and a few basidiomycetes. Some fungal species inhabit the tissues inside roots, stems, and leaves, in which case they are called endophytes. These sporangiospores allow the fungus to rapidly disperse and germinate into new genetically identical haploid fungal mycelia. Mating experiments between fungal isolates may identify species on the basis of biological species concepts. Mycelial fragmentation occurs when a fungal mycelium separates into pieces, and each component grows into a separate mycelium. Last year nearly 50 back patients died from fungal meningitis after being spinally injected with contaminated corticosteroids. Glucosamine and muramic acid concentrations can be used to establish cumulative fungal and bacterial cell wall product concentrations in soil. Show More Sentences Moreover, fungal spondylitis and spondylopathy have also been encountered in penguins. Tall fescue and associated mutualistic toxic fungal endophytes in agroecosystems. The noninvasive subtypes typically occur in immunocompetent individuals and include mycetoma and allergic fungal sinusitis. Tracheoscopy revealed no abnormalities, but a deep tracheal swab was taken for fungal culture, which was negative. Posaconazole as salvage therapy in patients with chronic granulomatous disease and invasive filamentous fungal infection. Effects of plant-derived naphthoquinones on the growth of Pleurotus sajor-caju and degradation of the compounds by fungal cultures. Specific foot management may be required, including advice on footcare and treatment of fungal infections. Weingarten, who has severe allergies, developed a fungal infection in her sphenoid sinus and had to have surgery. Therapeutic potential and clinical efficacy of acid-resistant fungal lipase in the treatment of pancreatic steatorrhoea due to cystic fibrosis. The fungal infection in question is commonly called zygomycosis, though formally it is being called mucormycosis. Mucormycosis is a rare fungal opportunistic infection that usually affects the sinuses and brain. Lichens reproduce vegetatively by breaking off particles, or soredia, composed of fungal threads and algae. Their unique mode of action mad their specificity to fungal cell walls result in minimal toxicity to mammalian cells. Production of thermotolerant entomopathogenic fungal conidia on millet grain. Histological examination of the tissue biopsies showed multiple fungal spores, with thick capsules, in the submucosa. To test this hypothesis, NMR was used to compare the metabolic profiles of three cultures, an anaerobic fungal monoculture Piromyces sp. Neither fungal organisms nor malignancy was observed on periodic acid-Schiff and Gomori methenamine silver staining. This is a fungal disease that can affect many species of maple, including red maple, sugar maple, silver maple and Norway maple. Melanins extracted from fungal, plant and human sources modulate cytokine production and activate NF-kB pathway. Higher magnification identified fungal bodies bearing septate hyphae with acute angled branching, consistent with the morphology of Aspergillus. Show More Sentences Antennal and behavioral responses of Cis boleti to fungal odor of Trametes gibbosa. Cryptococcus gattii, a fungal pathogen found in the environment, is associated with soil and decaying organic debris. Botrytis tulipae is a major fungal disease affecting tulips, causing cell death and eventually the rotting of the plant. In two large fungal groups, the rule allowed fungi to have both a sexual and an asexual name. Rectangular patches of bark become detached exposing thick layers of black fungal spores. Apple trees are susceptible to a number of fungal and bacterial diseases and insect pests. Since World War II lyophilization has been used to stabilize living cells and fungal isolates. Beech bark disease is a fungal infection that attacks the American beech through damage caused by scale insects. Loblolly pines are a major resource for the timber industry in the Southeast and are susceptible to a number of fungal diseases. Paracoccidioidomycosis is another important fungal cause of Addison's disease, especially in Brazil and other developing countries. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical component of fungal cell membrane. Primary cutaneous blastomycosis is a rare fungal infection that is caused by direct skin inoculation of Blastomyces dermatitides with trauma. The walls and rim of the nest were made of moss, leafy liverworts, and fungal rhizoids cemented together with mud. This may have been assisted by the increased fungal effectiveness on the wounds left by the crabs. Four joints with resupinate fungal fruiting bodies were collected during the 5-year inspection. Regardless of the concentration of fungal rennet and pH of renneting, the pH of the curd was decreasing during ripening period. The relative density of fungal genera and Aspergillus species isolated were calculated according to Gonzalez et al. Above 75 percent humidity threshold, fungal molds that release dangerous aflatoxin can form. Many conifers have distinctly scented resin, secreted to protect the tree against insect infestation and fungal infection of wounds. Griseofulvin, an antifungal medication, is usually prescribed for the underlying fungal infection. Show More Sentences Rumen fluid was used for total direct counts of bacterial, protozoa and fungal zoospores using methods of Galyean by haemacytometer. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. The 1,600 acres of woodland was chopped down in the forest to tackle Phytophthora ramorum, a fungal disease which kills the tree. It's sometimes caused by a fungal infection or pinworms, both of which can be treated. According to the social epidemiological study, fungal infection is a disease featuring relatively high incidence and reinfection rate. Invasive fungal infections, including histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, candidiasis, aspergillosis, blastomycosis, and pneumocystosis. Many diseases responded favourably to heliotherapy including anaemia, fungal infections, upper respiratory disorders and rheumatoid arthritis. Interactions between an aboveground plant parasite and belowground ectomycorrhizal fungal communities on pinyon pine. Gene expression profiling and protection of Medicago truncatula against a fungal infection in response to an elicitor from green algae Ulva spp. Patients with histoplasmosis or other invasive fungal infections may present with disseminated, rather than localized disease. Mucormycosis is an infection by fungal organisms from the class Zygomycetes, most commonly those within the order Mucorales. Amphotericin B exerts broad-spectrum coverage and remains the drug of choice for life-threatening invasive fungal infections. Extent of dark septate entophyte fungal colonization in lycophytes and ferns at different sites of the Kolli Hills. Quantification and identification of fungal propagules in well-managed baled grass silage and in normal on-farm produced bales. Now they know that the tomato surface may harbor invisible fungal spores that sense the production of a gas called ethylene as the fruit ripens. Cytologic examination of a corneal scraping revealed fungal hyphae, and aerobic culture confirmed Aspergillus species. Fluorescent staining of specimens provided positive confirmation an abundance of plant roots and fungal hyphae transecting the horn. The aim of this study was to find an alternative for amphotericin B currently used in treatment of fungal infections. Nearly one in five species in the fungal kingdom forms a composite with an alga, which is from the protist, or protoctist, kingdom. Anthracnose fungal disease is widespread in North America, affecting all three American sycamores. Show More Sentences When fungal spores are inhaled, they are deposited into the pulmonary alveoli. Among the eukaryotic MIPS sequences, the fungal MIPSs are also tetrameric in nature. Not all stands of the plant are toxic, and the toxicity may be the side effect of the plant's response to a fungal infection. The fungal mycelium grows in compost with a layer of peat moss on top, through which the mushrooms come out, a process called casing. Time-lapse video microscopy showed arrest of fungal growth upon penetration of the rhodaminated peptide into a fungal filament. It appears to be caused by a nematode and may be further effected by fungal infections. Water by itself does not harm the wood, but rather, wood with consistently high moisture content enables fungal organisms to grow. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. Diluted neem oil can be effective as a pesticide and can control various fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew, on animals and plants. The differential diagnosis includes several infectious granulomatous processes, including bacterial, fungal, and parasitic diseases. Type 2, type 3 and type 5 mentioned in the plant and fungal genomes also exists in some protist, as well as two unique genome types. The fungal, algal, or cyanobacterial component of a lichen can be grown by itself in culture. The same cyanobiont species can occur in association with different fungal species as lichen partners. Following dispersal, such fungal spores must meet with a compatible algal partner before a functional lichen can form. The fungus surrounds the algal cells, often enclosing them within complex fungal tissues unique to lichen associations. Your local pharmacy can provide advice on a range of foot problems, including athlete's foot, chilblains, corns, fungal infections, sweaty feet and verrucae. Though the amount of available information is still small, a first effort has been made to estimate the number of fungal species endemic to some Caribbean islands. Antifungal creams such as Daktarin and Canesten can be bought over the counter and, if applied regularly, are usually effective in treating fungal infections. Such abilities were demonstrated by several fungal taxa in data set two, suggesting that their potential as radionuclide bioremediators may need to be evaluated further. Algae produce sugars that are absorbed by the fungus by diffusion into special fungal hyphae called appressoria or haustoria in contact with the wall of the algal cells. Show More Sentences As its authors note, the work is far from exhaustive, and it is likely that the true total number of fungal species already known from the Caribbean is higher. The biochemistries of fungal and bacterial cells are quite distinct. Many of Australia's ecoregions, and the species within those regions, are threatened by human activities and introduced animal, chromistan, fungal and plant species. Each basidiocarp will release up to 90 million new fungal spores. Classification based on morphological characteristics, such as the size and shape of spores or fruiting structures, has traditionally dominated fungal taxonomy. In crustose and foliose lichens, algae in the photobiontic layer are diffuse among the fungal filaments, decreasing in gradation into the layer below. A fungal ball or mycetoma consists of spherical mass of mycelia and hyphae with fibrin and neutrophils that partly fill the cavity without invading the tissue. Volume 2 covers infections with specific viral microorganisms, such as chlamydia, rickettsial diseases, mycoplasma, fungal diseases, and parasitic diseases. Two or more fungal species can interact to form the same lichen. Fruticose, foliose, crustose, and squamulose lichens generally have up to three different types of tissue, differentiated by having different densities of fungal filaments. Infections come next, with the major infections such as HIV and tuberculosis singled out from the sections on viral, bacterial, protozoal, helminth and fungal infections. Generally, the fungal mesh surrounds the algal or cyanobacterial cells, often enclosing them within complex fungal tissues that are unique to lichen associations. Further investigation revealed that the fly protein recognizes a separate insect protein produced during a fungal infection and in turn, activates the fly's immune response. Bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage demonstrated one colony of fungal organisms from the genus Paecilomyces, and a regimen of Augmentin and voriconazole was initiated. In 1982 it deemed hyperbaric oxygen therapy unacceptable for arhritis, investigational for chronic osteomyelitis and as-yet-unproven for actinomycosis, a fungal infection. Lymph node sampling by fine-needle aspiration showed caseating granulomatous inflammation, but AFB and fungal smears and Mycobacterium tuberculosis PCR results were negative. Athlete's foot is just one of many fungal infections that affect us. Turkish researchers said that dishwashers with their moist, warm environment are a 'major indoor niche' for harmful fungal pathogens, the New York Daily News reported. Intertriginous psoriasis appears fungal in nature and guttate psoriasis often occurs after infection, which can cause it to be confused with a drug reaction or other rash. He has patented a sports innersole, has a medical device that is patent pending, and is one of the first doctors to offer a new laser technology to treat fungal toenails. Show More Sentences Rumen fluid was used for direct counts of bacteria, protozoa and fungal zoospores using methods of Galyean by haemacytometer and counted under a electromicroscope. He said that Itraconazole and Fluconazole are safer alternatives to treat fungal infection over a longer time without having side effects on the liver. Pyrrolnitrin production by an Enterobacter agglomerans strain with a broad spectrum of antagonistic activity towards fungal and bacterial phytopathogens. They eventually hijack the plants' reproductive systems, forming galls which darken and burst, releasing fungal teliospores which infect other plants nearby. A total of 142 fungal species have been recorded from Qatar. Outpatient treatment was initiated with oral fluconazole, doxycycline, and valacyclovir for presumed fungal, staphylococcal, or disseminated herpes simplex virus infection. No septal pores or Woronin bodies were detected between the fungal cells, and no direct or haustorial invasion of the host cells by the fungus were ever observed. Maduromycosis, or Madura foot, with fungal osteomyelitis of the 4th metatarsalMaduromycosis is a chronic granulomatous fungal disease usually affecting the feet. It is easy enough to make a diagnosis of fungal infection when inspection of the ear canal reveals a forest of waving conidiophores, as in cases of sporing aspergilli. Of the four locations sampled, the elevator entrance yielded the greatest diversity with four unique fungal species and one unidentified Ascomycete. Another concern expressed by some opponents to the sand mine is the threat of Valley Fever, a fungal infection that can spread with the disruption of the soil. Yard Guard is also formulated to control fungi such as mildew within plant life as it contains fungicidal properties which help control most fungal organisms. This is a broad spectrum protective fungicide effective against early and late blight on potatoes and tomatoes, various fungal diseases on vegetables, fruits and ornamentals. Drought-stressed trees are more vulnerable to pests such as the polyphagous shot hole borer, which is killing trees via fungal infection throughout Southern California. The mirid subfamily Cylapinae, or fungal inhabiting plant bugs in Japan. He was reportedly treated for pericarditis, an inflammation of the sac that surrounds the heart, which was triggered by histoplasmosis, a fungal infection of the lung. Opportunistic fungal infections, such as those caused by Cryptococcus neoformans, are common causes of death and illness among persons with compromised immune systems. Till two decades back zygomycosis due to fungi belonging to the class Zygomycetes and the order Mucorales was considered rare fatal opportunistic fungal infection. Examples from Classical Literature The vines are productive and are reported to be unusually free from attacks of fungal diseases. At best it is not a northern grape, ripening its fruit in New York only occasionally, and is much subject to fungal diseases. The vines are productive and are unusually free from attacks of fungal diseases. Rotundifolia is remarkably resistant to the attacks of all insects and to fungal diseases. Its fruit and foliage are very nearly immune to the fungal diseases of the grape. In America it has never gained great popularity on account of its susceptibility to fungal diseases. It is somewhat susceptible to fungal diseases, mildew especially, and needs more than ordinary care. The lymphoma was coexistent with a cavitary lesion containing an Aspergillus fungal ball. On sunny days, ventilate the glasshouse or conservatory, to reduce the risk of fungal infections. There is also care provided for the common cold, fungal growths, fractures, seizures, and open wounds on Simon's Elephantiasis legs. Find more words! 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What is the opposite of fungal? Words that rhyme with fungal What is the adverb for fungal? What is the adjective for fungal? What is the noun for fungal? Translations for fungal Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words fung fun-filled funfest funfair funereally funereal fungi fungibility fungible fungicidal fungicide fungicides 6-letter Words Starting With f fu fun fung funga