Kids were playing in the snow outside, making snowmen and building forts so they could play war. |
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With the development of better cannonry, though, brick and stone wall forts such as this became susceptible to attack. |
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Cadeyrn was gone from the palace for days at a time, visiting forts along the coast and the strongholds of his warlords. |
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Preservation of the urban heritage also is seen in the renovation of old forts, palaces, souks, and mosques. |
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The islands of the Caribbean are filled with significant historical sites, from old forts to pirate hideouts. |
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On the way from Delhi to Jaipur are the hill forts of Jaigarh and Nahargarh that look down on the city. |
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Archaeologists have identified one of Britain's largest prehistoric hill forts in the North Yorkshire Moors. |
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Specially bred horses were fed and housed in lavish stables and great forts. |
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In the Plains Indians Wars, infantry and mounted troops were quartered in wooden and adobe forts dotting the West and Southwest. |
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It has also prevented historic palaces, forts, pavilions and gardens from being demolished and replaced with monolithic, monothematic facilities. |
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Lewd, alcoholic, and rambunctious, she was a terror around the mining towns and military forts on the western plains. |
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This area is also rich in ancient hill forts, Danebury and Woolbury ring Forts being close by. |
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In 1989 the remains of a basilican drill and exercise hall was discovered, so far unique among the auxiliary forts of the Roman Empire. |
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People have always thought of vitrified forts as Iron Age but the dates we found make this citadel far more important. |
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Across Britain and Ireland there are thousands of Iron Age barrows and burial mounds, and hundreds of Iron Age hill forts. |
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The larger auxiliary forts were also provided with smaller hospitals, of which several in Great Britain have been excavated. |
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These first forts at Madras, Bombay and Calcutta were the principal seats from where the Company oversaw its affairs. |
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A few of the smaller burghal forts were short-lived and have remained largely undisturbed by subsequent development since their abandonment. |
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Hilltop forts were also established with artillery, while SAS teams patrolled the jungle and denied the enemy any safe areas. |
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Roman cities, villas and forts were built in what were considered healthy places. |
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This was proper snow, the stuff of snowmen and snow forts, like you see in only in movies. |
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Indeed, cannonballs were regularly lobbed into the water from the three reconstructed forts. |
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In the 1960s, many of the old coastal forts were turned over to the National Park Service. |
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It's quite a physical game as you run and dive to dodge paintballs, crawl through bushes and climb into forts. |
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Attempts to associate the visit with restructuring and improving the coastal forts of Britain have not survived archaeological scrutiny. |
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This period saw the establishment of a number of strongly defended forts on strategically placed high points all over the region. |
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If your childhood was like mine, it was marked by days spent tromping aimlessly in the mud, wading in creeks, and building forts in the forest. |
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The Roman army built legionary fortresses, forts, camps, and roads, and assisted with the construction of buildings in towns. |
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To this end 10,000 troops were quartered on the land, in great citadels at Leith, Ayr, and Perth, and a score of smaller forts. |
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He said the Archaeological Department would take up two forts within the State for preservation. |
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A succession of forts and a military depot stood on what was the main road northwards. |
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The need for the Thames Estuary sea forts arose in the last war on account of the mining of our waters with magnetic mines. |
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A number of other entrepreneurs established permanent trading forts in locations that were known to have mild winter climates. |
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Captured forts and colonies were useful bargaining items at the peace talks. |
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These concepts are reflected in great mosques, forts, durbars and palaces, gardens and pools, and finally, tombs. |
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Overground there are ring forts and burial monuments, round towers and high crosses and always the flat limestone slabs with cracks, or grikes. |
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The principal sites to have received archaeological attention are the forts and their associated civilian settlements or vici. |
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However, small items such as brooches and horse harnesses made out of recycled bronze in native styles have occasionally been found at forts. |
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The only flag raised over the forts of New France was the white flag of France. |
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In general, these buildings bore some resemblance to the wooden forts built in northwestern Europe during the Dark Ages. |
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After loading furs and blowing up the forts, the French left Hudson Bay at the beginning of September. |
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The Roman army had hospitals in its frontier forts and along major routes. |
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History surrounds us with battlefields, burial grounds, and forts. |
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The port was guarded by strong tower forts at the entrance to the harbour. |
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Re-instal the list of the buildings of departure': database of buildings, description of structures, forts and turns of lookouts, wonders. |
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Concentration camps and small forts or blockhouses, which were strung together by 3,700 square miles of barbed wire fencing, became the chief means of achieving this end. |
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In the past, blockhouses were used as defence forts and beacon towers. |
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The many skilful subterfuges of the Amerindians enabled them to take most of the forts. |
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According to some, their standing stones and hill forts attest to their reverence for these geomantic energies. |
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That's because shipborne guns were not as powerful as those on land, and the forts had a massive height advantage over ships. |
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Tomas pointed out the promontory forts that are dotted around the area. |
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The Athenians cut off Syracuse with two forts, and began a twin circumvallation, but left their northern walls incomplete, which proved disastrous. |
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In the most Belgicized areas, hill forts tended to give way to large settlements on lower ground, sometimes with their approaches defended by great running earthworks. |
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The Civil War had demonstrated the inadequacy of the old coastal forts. |
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When their husbands died in the battles and enemies invaded their forts, they would enkindle wood fire and jump into it to join their husbands in the next world. |
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Second, the relative ease with which it is possible to define forts and fortresses allows us to consider the impact of the revolt on military dispositions. |
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The site, on the western edge of Salisbury Plain, near Warminster, is one of the best preserved and most significant Iron Age hill forts in Wiltshire. |
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Battlesbury Camp, on the western edge of Salisbury Plain is one of the best preserved and most significant of the 50 Iron Age hill forts in the county. |
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In addition the Normans reused existing defensive works such as the ruinous Saxon Shore forts, and also hastily constructed earthworks around camps and forts. |
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The Foxes' forts were remarkable structures, with double palisades, an earth parapet and a ditch. |
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An archeologist and architectural historian, his work has centered on missions, presidios, frontier forts, ranches, settlements, and industrial sites from Texas to California. |
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The commandants of forts engaged in the fur trade could take part in this activity, thereby enhancing their incomes. |
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The Germans were handicapped by the need to maintain troops to keep watch on King Albert's Belgian Army, holed up behind the forts of Antwerp. |
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Requests for trade were followed by demands for forts and land. |
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Trees that towered over prairie rivers were transformed into pirogues, stockades for early military forts, and vigas or ceiling beams for adobe homesteads. |
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Bastions gates, half-moons, ravelins, forts... all give the walled enclosure the sobriety and sophistication of this kind of defensive system. |
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Snow brought snowball fights, the building of snow forts and snowmen. |
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The British decided to immediately take the offensive on land as well, and to attack the forts defending the isthmus of Chignectou. |
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The objective was to silence the forts so that minesweepers could clear the minefields to allow the fleet to force the Dardanelles and lay siege to Constantinople. |
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In both cases, these forts were invariably constructed beside rivers for means of access to markets and munitions. |
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It suffered heavy losses and was forced to take refuge in the small forts, unable to fend off the attackers. |
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Attempts to demolish the Turkish forts guarding the Straits by a mixture of naval shellfire and demolition by landing parties during February 1915 failed. |
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Description: The building of the forts at Lévis marked the end of a transition period in the art of fortifying a town. |
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This presidio, as the Spanish called their frontier forts, was the northernmost post of their whole empire. |
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Breastwork: Built as an outer defence perimeter, breastworks are the low stone walls surrounding forts. |
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Scattered remnants and fragments of our ancient history are to be found abundantly in the North West in the form of cairns, dolmens and ring forts. |
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With its forts, palaces, temples, walls and lanes, East Fort is a landmark among the heritage monuments not only of the city, but also of the State. |
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The Island's Norse settlement was predated by the Celts, evidence for which comes in the form of archaeological remains of roundhouses and hill forts. |
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A place of caramel apples and cotton candy, secret forts, and hopscotch on the streets. |
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He held back his large ships to avoid damage, and used the pinnaces to attack the forts. |
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It is believed that military activity in the forts there continued well into the early 5th century. |
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Similar to the shore forts, the fortress was built to protect Britannia from raiders. |
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A part of Howe's army was then split off to reduce rebel forts blocking his communications up the Delaware River. |
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To sell liquor to the Indians was against the law but the forts had to resort to it or be outtraded by the peddlers. |
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The Cornovii built numerous hill forts, including Titterstone Clee near Bitterley. |
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From the Iron Age, the county has 90 scheduled Hill forts and a further 54 enclosures and settlement sites. |
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The county is rich in archaeological remains such as forts, earthworks and standing stones. |
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The three main forts were located at Gramvousa, Spinalonga, and Fortezza at Rethymnon. |
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The redirection of investment to the Danubian forts saw the towns along the Amber Road growing slowly, though yet retaining their prosperity. |
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For the English, the inability of their navy and nearby coastal forts such as Deal Castle to intervene was a humiliation. |
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There, on the ramparts of the forts, stood Nicholas Koorn, armed to the teeth, flourishing a brass-hilted sword. |
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The towns of Manchester, Lancaster, Ribchester, Burrow, Elslack and Castleshaw grew around Roman forts. |
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Others, such as Melandra Castle, Reculver Castle, Richborough Castle and Whitley Castle, are Roman forts, whilst Daw's Castle is a Saxon burh. |
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After being marched to the coast for sale, enslaved people waited in large forts called factories. |
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All of the forts were originally built during the Flavian occupation in Scotland. |
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The crews of the watchtowers and forts on the coast of Cumbria were usually only able to warn the population. |
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The majority of provincial troops stationed in such camps, forts and watchtowers. |
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For their defence, a new camp was built in Cardiff and other existing forts were repaired. |
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The Saxon Shore forts were probably no longer supplied from state magazines however. |
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The best preserved but also one of the smallest forts is Rough Castle Fort. |
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Roman forts and hill forts were the main antecedents of castles in Europe, which emerged in the 9th century in the Carolingian Empire. |
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Many military installations are known as forts, although they are not always fortified. |
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India has more forts than any other country in the world, which were built in all periods between the late stone age and the British Raj. |
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Many of these forts were also destroyed by American expeditions, as a result, very very few kotas still stand to this day. |
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From now on a ring of forts were to be built at a spacing that would allow them to effectively cover the intervals between them. |
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The new forts abandoned the principle of the bastion, which had also been made obsolete by advances in arms. |
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These forts, built in masonry and shaped stone, were designed to shelter their garrison against bombardment. |
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However, there are some modern fortifications that are referred to as forts. |
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Military forts in the American Old West during the Indian Wars were often lightly fortified enclosures, with log or adobe walls. |
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The Palmerston Forts are a group of forts and associated structures, around the coast of Britain. |
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In 1147, the Jin somewhat changed their policy, signing a peace treaty with the Mongols and withdrawing from a score of forts. |
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Montgomery's army was to take the forts along Lake Champlain and the Richelieu River, and then capture Montreal before joining up with Arnold's troops to lay siege to Quebec. |
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Putnam commanded the Connecticut troops at the Battle of Bunker Hill and carried a powder horn that held a map and architectural drawings of forts. |
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Dreadnaughts, airplanes, forts, big guns, and things. |
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He likes girls sometimes, but prefers to climb trees, paint pictures, go fishing, catch frogs, build odd-shaped tree forts, and tease his brother about girls. |
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It contended that maintaining a garrison provoked the Americans to inflict a military defeat on Great Britain and that building forts amounted to waste, pure and simple. |
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This leads one to conclude that life in the forts was much less ribald than is commonly imagined and that a female presence brought a certain decorum. |
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These forts were surrounded with a ditch and equipped with a drawbridge. |
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Hierarchies are found within holdings just like forts. There are kingdom holdings, duchy holdings, county holdings, barony holdings and basic holdings. |
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Plans include constructing rolling and contoured landforms, adding water and sand play areas, and even creating tree forts that will be hidden within the forests. |
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They mostly repaired arms and tools in the forts and trading posts, to which could be added all items involved in ironwork and other hardware needed for daily life. |
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During the years 1788 to 1822, forts and fur trading post were built across the western plains where thermometers, wind vanes, and barometers have been set up. |
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You'll soon find yourself surrounded by chalk downlands rolling to the horizon, interrupted here and there by grassy burial mounds, primitive forts and the occasional white horse cut into the escarpment. |
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Also published in French under the title: Femmes fortes, syndicats forts. |
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Farragut knew the forts were too strong to run past or to capture. |
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A Union parody of Dixie lilted: Away down South in the land of Treason, Where coward souls our forts are seizing— Look away, look away, look away to the Traitors Landd. |
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Various outlying forts were also strengthened with the aim of obstructing the Portuguese works and forcing them to build a larger circumvallation line. |
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The remains of numerous hill forts around the burgh of Peebles indicate occupation of Peeblesshire in the early Iron Age, and there are standing stones near the confluence of Lyne Water and the Tweed. |
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Finally, on September 11, 1855 three days after a successful French assault on the Malakhov, a major strongpoint in the Russian defenses, the Russians blew up the forts, sank the ships, and evacuated Sevastopol. |
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The oldest traces are the antiquarian survivals, such as the Bronze Age forts studding the chalk downs of the southwest, and the corrugations left by the strip farming of medieval open fields. |
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Ourense was inhabited in prehistoric times, as testified by the remains of the necropolis and megaliths found in the territory, but more important are the forts built by the ancient Celtic peoples. |
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On September 1, while the British army's flotilla shelled the Mahdist forts on both sides of the river and breached the wall of Omdurman, Kitchener bivouacked four miles north of the city at Egeiga on the west bank. |
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Among the many prehistoric sites in Kilkenny are Iron Age forts, ancient stones incised with the cryptic ogham script, incised Celtic crosses, and megalithic tombs and underground chambers. |
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Indian morale was temporarily strengthened by St. Clair's Defeat, and white settlement of Ohio was retarded while frontiersmen clung to the protection of nearby U. S. forts. |
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The British had also made a number of trips to the region from the Carolinas, but the French settlements part of a string of forts arcing southward from Canada and designed to contain the British were more numerous. |
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In the Mississippi Valley, the site of many different pre-Columbian civilizations, numerous forts were constructed by various peoples who had disappeared by the time the white men arrived. |
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During the Hallstatt period the first forts were built which were only used as refuge for the people in case of attack and not at all equipped for permanent residence. |
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Small forts were then constructed as well on the banks of the Arkansas and Missouri rivers, extending French reach to the Amerindian nations of the Great Plains. |
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There is evidence of Neolithic settlement from burial chambers on Cotswold Edge, and there are remains of Bronze and Iron Age forts. |
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The development of hill forts may have occurred due to greater tensions that arose between the better structured and more populous social groups. |
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Prior to his recall in 84, Agricola built a network of military roads and forts to secure the Roman occupation. |
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The Romans were also in the habit of destroying their own forts during an orderly withdrawal, in order to deny resources to an enemy. |
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During the Late Roman period it is likely that the shore forts played some role in continental trade alongside their defensive functions. |
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Later the Aurelian Wall replaced it, enclosing an expanded city, and using more sophisticated designs, with small forts at intervals. |
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The major factories became the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras, and Bombay Castle. |
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To facilitate this trade, forts were established on the coast of West Africa, such as James Island, Accra and Bunce Island. |
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They settled throughout the county with forts built near Brough in the Hope Valley and near Glossop. |
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It is this tribe who are thought to have constructed several hill forts in and around Sheffield. |
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It is thought the milecastles were staffed with static garrisons, whereas the forts had fighting garrisons of infantry and cavalry. |
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After most of the forts had been added, the Vallum was built on the southern side. |
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It has been suggested that some forts continued to be garrisoned by local Britons under the control of a Coel Hen figure and former dux. |
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These are the four of the westernmost forts on Hadrian's Wall, but excluding Aballava. |
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Usage of the term has varied over time and has been applied to structures as diverse as hill forts and country houses. |
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Stone forts such as these served as defensive residences, as well as imposing structures to prevent Iroquois incursions. |
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These forts and palaces are the largest illustrations and legacy of the princely states of India. |
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India possesses some of the most fascinating forts and palaces, a true royal retreat. |
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Rajasthan has many forts and palaces that are major tourist destinations in North India. |
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The most famous forts and palaces in Rajasthan are located in Chittor, Jodhpur, Jaipur, Udaipur, Saphieree, Amber and Nahargarh. |
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Larger, but not large, settlements existed around royal forts, such as at Burghead Fort, or associated with religious foundations. |
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In 1756 and 1757 the French captured forts Oswego and William Henry from the British. |
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Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces, cutting off French frontier forts further west. |
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Huge numbers of small duns, hill forts and ring forts were built on any suitable crag or hillock. |
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The relationship between the Glenblocker forts and the Gask Ridge has in the past been seen as a staged withdrawal. |
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Only a few forts like Segontium on the northwest coast remained occupied to keep the Celtic tribes living there under control. |
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They lived in hill forts running in a chain through the Clwydian Range and their tribal capital was Canovium. |
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The Ordovices farmed and kept sheep, and built fortified strongholds and hill forts. |
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Their sites are identified by construction details of their hill forts and metalwork artefacts. |
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Despite reinforcement by the Royal Naval Division from 2 October, the Germans penetrated the outer ring of forts. |
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Dutfoy ordered his men to disable the Coastal artillery in the forts and to head for the harbour for evacuation. |
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The jetties, their forts, and the port facilities were demolished in 1713 under the terms of the Treaty of Utrecht. |
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Iron Age hill forts near the city are at Leigh Woods and Clifton Down, on the side of the Avon Gorge, and on Kings Weston Hill near Henbury. |
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Isolated Roman villas and small forts and settlements were also scattered throughout the area. |
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The actions of Atlantic pirates, who often attacked slave ships and forts, created a crisis in the European slave trade. |
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There are numerous Iron Age hill forts, some of which, like Cadbury Castle and Ham Hill, were later reoccupied in the Early Middle Ages. |
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The Russian Army was directed to establish forts farther and farther east to protect new settlers from European Russia. |
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In 1753 the French sent an expedition south from Montreal that began constructing forts in the upper reaches of the Ohio River. |
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It consisted of a cleared zone of observation, a palisade where practicable, wooden watchtowers and forts at the road crossings. |
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A Roman road went through the Odenwald and a network of secondary roads connected all the forts and towers. |
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The forts through the forest were relatively lightly defended and on that account were always being burned by the Alamanni. |
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Some scholars see the emergence of hill forts as a sign of increased warfare. |
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The remains of the limites today consist of vestiges of walls, ditches, forts, fortresses and civilian settlements. |
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Border security here consisted mainly of tightly packed, relatively small cohort forts. |
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Oleg continued to develop and expand a network of Rus' forts in Slav lands, begun by Rurik in the north. |
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Fort Belgica, one of many forts built by the Dutch East India Company, is one of the largest remaining European forts in Indonesia. |
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The island is home to forts including Qalat Al Bahrain which has been listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. |
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Salcedo also destroyed forts on the islands of Ilin and Lubang, respectively South and Northwest of Mindoro. |
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In 1812, the sultan in southern Borneo ceded his forts to the English East India Company. |
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The Bourbons created a standing army in New Spain, beginning in 1764, and strengthened defensive infrastructure, such as forts. |
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Tidore established an alliance with the Spanish in the sixteenth century, and Spain had several forts on the island. |
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In 1565 the Ottomans sent a large expedition to Malta, which laid siege to several forts on the island, taking some of them. |
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The Hudson's Bay Company built forts as fur trade strongholds against the French or other possible invaders. |
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They also received permission to build forts along the Ob and Irtysh rivers. |
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These were usually annular forts, with one or more concentric earthen or stony walls, with a trench in front of each one. |
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Yermak then directed his forces down the river Ob, conquering several small forts. |
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Ostrogs were smaller and exclusively military forts, compared to larger kremlins that were the cores of Russian cities. |
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Their primary mode of production was farming while they lived in villages, forts, and walled towns. |
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From 1681 there were Manchu threats against Albazin, talks were held on the Nun River and minor Russian forts were destroyed along the Zeya. |
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The British set up a network of forts inland, hoping that the Loyalists would rally to the flag. |
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A number of forts, including Fort Wayne were built in Michigan during the 19th century out of fears of renewed fighting with Britain. |
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There are many forts in Goa such as Tiracol, Chapora, Corjuem, Aguada, Reis Magos, Nanus, Mormugao, Fort Gaspar Dias and Cabo de Rama. |
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During the British Iron Age, people typically lived in protected hill forts. |
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It was used in hypocausts to heat public baths, the baths in military forts, and the villas of wealthy individuals. |
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The Germans returned in 1940, this time taking the forts in only three days. |
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It provided for the demilitarization of the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain, where many British naval arrangements and forts still remained. |
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The remains of Iron Age hill forts are found on sandstone ridges at several locations in Cheshire. |
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There is evidence of villas, forts, signal stations and roads constructed by them. |
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The early history of Carlisle is marked by its status as a Roman settlement, established to serve the forts on Hadrian's Wall. |
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They built forts in the mountains which are studied today, as are the ruins of a large Samnite temple and theater at Pietrabbondante. |
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It wasn't a big lawn... but to us it was stadium-sized, with plenty of room for snow angels, snowball fights and the all-important snow forts. |
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French troops, submitting to a trial by fire, drew toward the German forts, capturing and holding some machine-gun nests. |
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There were no fences, no fears and a gang was nothing more than the kids on the block who built forts and roughhoused in the vacant lot together. |
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Whether riding or walking, you'll pass historic forts, coraltinted beaches, and bird sanctuaries, where you might see nesting longtails. |
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Just a few miles away lie the forts where the mercantilists once housed African slaves. |
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To demonstrate the role of the Mounties, I compared settlements that in the late 1890s were near Mountie forts with those that were not. |
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The increasing hierarchisation evident in the burials, and suggested by the forts, is argued to be related to population increase. |
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The regime built a series of major citadels and minor forts at immense cost. |
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German heavy artillery was able to demolish the main forts within a few days. |
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The Spanish troops quickly gained control, and once the forts saw the Spanish flag flying over the governor's house, they began negotiations for surrender. |
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He also established distant forts in the newly conquered lands. |
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In June he tried to seize Charleston, South Carolina, the leading port in the South, but the attack failed as the naval force was repulsed by the Patriot forts. |
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These dimensions do not include the wall's ditches, berms and forts. |
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Many other settlements of the Silures were neither hill forts nor castles. |
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Neolithic flint mines such as Cissbury, burial mounds such as the Devil's Jumps and Devil's Humps, and hill forts like Chanctonbury Ring are strong features in the landscape. |
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Established in 1825 in Brooklyn on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution, it is one of America's longest serving military forts. |
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The design of the casemates is similar to the ones found in the southern part of the Maginot Line and photographs of them are often confused with Maginot forts. |
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They built Portuguese colonial architecture which included Churches, civic architecture including houses and forts in Brazilian cities and the countryside. |
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The activities among others are visiting museums, churches, forts and historical colonial buildings, as well as spending some nights in colonial heritage hotels. |
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From the 17th century, after the start of the Russian conquest of Siberia, the word ostrog was used to designate the forts founded in Siberia by Russian explorers. |
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In the summer of 79, he pushed his armies to the estuary of the river Taus, usually interpreted as the Firth of Tay, virtually unchallenged, and established some forts. |
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Many of these forts later transformed into large Siberian cities. |
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This would suggest that the forts were occupied for six years at most. |
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Recent archaeology has shown that many of the forts on the Gask Ridge were rebuilt, sometimes twice, without evidence of destruction through warfare. |
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The uplands retain evidence of occupation from long before the Kingdom of Powys, and before the Romans, who built roads and forts across the area. |
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Alfred established a series of forts and lookout posts linked by a military road, or Herepath, to allow his army to cover Viking movements at sea. |
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After outfitting his entire army with new, standardized arms in 1599, Maurice of Nassau made an attempt to recapture Spanish forts built on former Dutch lands. |
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George's magazine, which supplied the forts protecting the port. |
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Faidherbe built a series of forts along the Senegal River, formed alliances with leaders in the interior, and sent expeditions against those who resisted French rule. |
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Alfred the Great almost certainly inaugurated the building of a series of burhs or forts to be garrisoned at the threat of danger by men drawn from the surrounding population. |
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Military hospitals were permanent structures set up in forts. |
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Worse, the large open ditches surrounding forts of this type were an integral part of the defensive scheme, as was the covered way at the edge of the counter scarp. |
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The reason for this is that static above ground forts can not survive modern direct or indirect fire weapons larger than mortars, RPGs and small arms. |
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Situated on the east coast, Norfolk was vulnerable to invasions from Scandinavia and Northern Europe, and forts were built to defend against the Angles and Saxons. |
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The Romans generally fortified cities, rather than fortresses, but there are some fortified camps, such as the Saxon Shore forts like Porchester Castle in England. |
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Some hill forts continued as settlements for the newly conquered Britons. |
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Excavation has revealed coal stores at many forts along Hadrian's Wall as well as the remains of a smelting industry at forts such as Longovicium nearby. |
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Defensive structures dating from this time are often impressive, for example the brochs of Northern Scotland and the hill forts that dotted the rest of the islands. |
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The beautifully decorated bronze pan, found by a metal detectorist in Staffordshire, lists the western forts of Mais, Coggabata, Uxelodunum and Cammoglanna. |
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A fortification near Southampton was called Clausentum, part of the Saxon Shore forts, traditionally seen as defences against maritime raids by Germanic tribes. |
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Over several centuries, a series of castles and forts was constructed along the coast of the Solent to defend the harbours at Southampton and Portsmouth. |
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The Romans built roads and built forts in Ilkley and at Castleshaw. |
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Prehistoric monuments include the Devil's Jumps, a group of Bronze Age burial mounds, and the Iron Age Cissbury Ring and Chanctonbury Ring hill forts on the South Downs. |
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Most areas were probably controlled by tribal chiefs living in hilltop forts, while the bulk of the population lived in small villages or farmsteads in the countryside. |
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Nottinghamshire lies on the Roman Fosse Way, and there are Roman settlements in the county, for example at Mansfield and forts such as at the Broxtowe Estate in Bilborough. |
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The current citadel originated in 1660, but it replaced previous forts. |
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In AD 79 the Roman Empire conquered these tribes, building forts at the confluences of the Irwell and the rivers Irk and Medlock and naming the town Mamucium. |
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The Roman poet Juvenal, writing in the early 2nd century, depicts a Roman father urging his son to win glory by destroying the forts of the Brigantes. |
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Two other forts to the south and east were derelict or had disappeared. |
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We know the line of this frontier which ran from the Main across the upland Odenwald to the upper waters of the Neckar and was defended by a chain of forts. |
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Engineering was also institutionally ingrained in the Roman military, who constructed forts, camps, bridges, roads, ramps, palisades, and siege equipment amongst others. |
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At other places on his way, such as the island of Angediva, near Goa, and Cannanore, the Portuguese built forts, and adopted measures to secure the Portuguese supremacy. |
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Later, Ancient Romans would protect the route by lining it with varied forts and small outposts, some guarding large settlements complete with cultivation. |
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Other royal forts included Dunollie, Dunaverty and Dunseverick. |
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It included the nutmeg plantations for spice production, several forts for the defense of the spices, and a colonial town for trading and governance. |
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Over the following decades, Portuguese sailors continued to explore the coasts and islands of East Asia, establishing forts and factories as they went. |
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Archaeological finds prove that some forts along the Wall were still inhabited until the first half of the 5th century by the descendants of the Roman soldiers. |
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Several medieval forts and palaces still stand all over India. |
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From this evolved star forts, also known as trace italienne. |
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Northern Europe was slower than the East to develop defensive structures and it was not until the Bronze Age that hill forts developed and began to spread across Europe. |
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A large number of military installations along Hadrian's Wall were repaired, but some towers may also have been demolished and some forts downsized during this period. |
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More forts were built on land and at sea in the 19th century. |
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With a capital of 6,440,200 guilders, the charter of the new company empowered it to build forts, maintain armies, and conclude treaties with Asian rulers. |
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Like shiro, the Indian forts, durga or durg in Sanskrit, shared features with castles in Europe such as acting as a domicile for a lord as well as being fortifications. |
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As a result, true castles went into decline and were replaced by artillery forts with no role in civil administration, and country houses that were indefensible. |
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