Dr Ewen believed he had established that something in the GM potato had caused elongation of a section of the stomach. |
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The bulk of axial water movement through the elongation zone occurs through xylem elements in the midrib and large lateral veins. |
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The degree of elongation in the gastrointestinal tract varies from one region to another. |
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The relative amounts of elongation and spread cannot be calculated theoretically but they have been determined experimentally for mild steel. |
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Protein synthesis inhibitors can rapidly block translation elongation and cause release of truncated polypeptide chains. |
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The trunk is actually an elongation of the nose and has nostrils on the tip. |
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The main axis of each is a monopodial unbranched rhizome that grows plagiotropically, with little internode elongation, below the soil surface. |
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It responds to heat treatment on the improved permanent set stress and ultimate strength with some loss of elongation. |
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A restriction in leaf elongation in plants growing in drying soil is a well-reported phenomenon. |
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In flowering plant pollen tubes, caffeine disrupts vesicle zonation at the tip and stops elongation. |
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Chrysanthemum, capsicum, salvia and petunia plants have higher stem elongation rates during the night than during the day. |
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The horizontal length and vertical length of root elongation were measured under an optical microscope with a micrometer eyepiece. |
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This analysis indicated that, tentatively, increased stem elongation was accompanied by a promotion of cutin monomer hydroxylation. |
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The elongation phase of growth distinguishes bacilli from cocci, which grow and divide by pure septation. |
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The stem elongation was recorded every second and the software computed an average value every 60 measurements. |
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This embryo is slightly older than the embryo in A, showing some nuclear elongation and more complete membrane ingrowth. |
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Figure 2 demonstrates a rapid but not instantaneous decrease in elongation of primary roots of lupin when pressure was applied to entire axes. |
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Intriguingly, a different pattern of gene expression is seen when elongation in the presence of oxygen is promoted by ethylene or carbon dioxide. |
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Stem segments prepared from pondweed turions elongate in anaerobic conditions, whereas there is almost no elongation in air. |
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In flowering plants, pollen development represents a good model to study cell communication and signalling as well as cell elongation. |
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Phytochrome-mediated changes in GA production triggered stem elongation in cowpea. |
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During the early stages of plant development, internode elongation is suppressed and only leaves expand. |
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Also in other species this interaction seems to be important for stem elongation, for example, cucumber hypocotyls, cowpea and garden pea. |
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Another family of plant hormones, the gibberellins, regulate stem elongation and have some similar effects to auxin. |
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Hydrostatic elongation of the tongue involves narrowing of the tongue vertically and consequent lengthening and protraction from the mouth. |
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Local displacement rates were deduced from the spatial distribution of relative elongation rate. |
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This test provides the elastic limit, elongation, yield point, yield strength, tensile strength, and the reduction in area. |
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The shoot elongation ended in the first week of August, which is typical of most white spruce at other sites. |
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The first step of longitudinal fission is the elongation of the body, causing the central tissues to experience stretch. |
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Another metabolite-specific effect seen in this work was hypocotyl thickening and elongation. |
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When that process happens, elongation of the hypocotyl, the embryonic stem, stops. |
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In paralyzable detectors, a photon reaching the detector during the dead-time leads to an elongation of the dead-time period. |
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The main difference in that study was the elongation of the tendons that were not surgically treated. |
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It initially depends on the orientation of the bud on its axis, and is modified by the growth direction of the apex during elongation. |
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Generally, with the elongation of the sidechain, the conformation change is significant and accompanied interaction variation is remarkable. |
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The increase in gauge length related to the original length times 100 is the percentage of elongation. |
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By one treatment, the tensile strength and elongation may be substantially raised. |
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The modulus is represented by the op line, the tensile strength by et, and the tensile elongation by oe. |
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Actone offers excellent flexibility, kink resistance, and torqueability as well as good pushability, a higher break load, and lower elongation. |
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All structural metals have approximately the same ductility as measured by percentage elongation. |
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Parts made from this material replicate polypropylene tensile strength and elongation at yield, and stuck in the elongation direction. |
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The planet reaches greatest eastern elongation, 23.5 degrees from the Sun, on the 3rd. |
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On the 9th the planet is at greatest elongation from the Sun and sets around two hours after the Sun. |
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However, the structural steel is more ductile and has a greater total elongation. |
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The duration of the growth response was evaluated on elongation rate graphs. |
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Testing is carried out using a constant cross head speed, and elongation to fracture measured with a 50-mm gage length extensometer. |
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During translocation the elongation complex moves along the DNA double helix carrying an RNA chain of increasing length. |
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Branchiopod characters include endites with setae turned backwards, the elongation of the telson, and its fluke-shaped rami. |
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Hypocotyl extension in rapid shade avoidance therefore coincides with the seedling's natural endogenous rhythm of elongation growth. |
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The absolute elongation rate during the linear phase was nearly constant from leaf 8 onwards. |
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The labelled reaction products resulting from elongation of the primers were separated on polyacrylamide gels which were then autoradiographed. |
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After being targeted to the thylakoid membrane, the D1 protein elongation and membrane insertion occur concomitantly. |
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Charles Darwin performed early auxin experiments, observing the effects of a hypothetical substance modulating plant shoot elongation to allow tropic growth toward light. |
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Germination is a period characterized by the events that commence with the uptake of water by the quiescent dry seed and terminate with the elongation of the embryonic axis. |
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Though when the cleavage is covered-up, embellishments and elongation come out in full-force. |
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In the subtlest cases of reflowering there is little internode elongation on reversion and plants display varying degrees of phyllody before continuing flower development. |
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In shoots, epidermal tissue is said to be rate-limiting for organ elongation, whereas in roots the stele or other inner cell layers may be the growth-limiting tissue. |
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The Sun keeps a tight rein on Mercury this month because the planet's greatest elongation falls on the day before its perihelion, when it is physically closest to the Sun. |
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Lead may be added to the lower-strength manganese bronzes to increase machinability, but at the expense of decreased tensile strength and elongation. |
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Both the computational and analytical models make mechanistic assumptions and do not explicitly deal with processes such as translational elongation. |
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Both mineral elongation lineation and striae are observed in clasts. |
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The air sacs leading into and out of the lungs hold a large volume of fresh air, so in general, the respiratory costs of tracheal elongation are probably not high. |
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The presented data indicate that suppression of a single enzyme of the FA elongation machinery is enough to affect various organs and systems in worms. |
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Male swordtails in the genus Xiphophorus display a conspicuous ventral elongation of the caudal fin, the sword, which arose through sexual selection due to female preference. |
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We found no evidence that the tip rotates during elongation. |
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Leaf elongation rate was calculated from daily increments in leaf length using linear voltage displacement transducers connected to a data logger. |
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The development of a leaf involves a complex pattern of cell division and cell elongation, with cell elongation playing a central part in the expansion of the leaf blade. |
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However, both germination and elongation are significantly inhibited by the inclusion of calcium channels blockers, including lanthanum, gadolinium, or verapamil. |
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Also ductility, as measured by percentage elongation, decreases. |
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To isolate deviations from typical tree growth, we developed a model based on the amount of shoot elongation, which over equal time intervals approximates a sigmoid curve. |
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Oberneder insists this is critical for getting true benefits from the motion, because when a muscle is stretched, its immediate reflex is to tighten up against the elongation. |
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Also, some observations indicate that the rate of filopodial elongation does not slow down with filopodial length as fast as predicted by our theory. |
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The elongation of the well bore is the result of compressive shear failure on intersecting conjugate planes, which causes pieces of the borehole wall to spall off. |
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Under natural photoperiodic conditions protandry in hermaphrodite disc flowers of sunflower is determined by the different elongation rates of the style and filaments. |
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In one mechanism, the elongation in a single plane is used to make a series stretches and position holds, similar to the way a caterpillar moves. |
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ExonIntron structure, paralogy and sequenced regions of elongation factor-1 alpha in hexapoda. |
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There are several hypotheses regarding the evolutionary origin and maintenance of elongation in giraffe necks. |
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In tensile testing, the best irons are able to undergo considerable elongation before failure. |
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In the case of metal strips and sheets, the flatness reflects the differential fiber elongation across the width of the workpiece. |
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A serimeter is a machine used for breaking yarn in order to determine its strength and elongation. |
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In this respect, three types of 2 colors Rib structure have been presented and tested for tensile strength and elongation on three directions. |
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Degradation was ten times faster than extrapolated values from elongation to break data. |
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These mass particles are moving along rough circle in vertical plane on which the two sided impact limiters of elongation were placed. |
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Chiari described cerebellar tonsillar elongation below the level of the foramen magnum, associated with hydrocephalus. |
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This involves accelerated phellogen activity, elongation of cork cells, dissolution of cell walls, and cell proliferation. |
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Feathers can form independent airfoils by morphologic modifications like emargination and elongation. |
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The elongation of these cells break the connection between the different cell layers, allowing the leaf to break away from the plant. |
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The elongation of the neck appears to have started early in the giraffe lineage. |
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There are two major pathways for telomere elongation in cancer cells. |
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Therefore, if F and X are defined as vectors, Hooke's equation still holds and says that the force vector is the elongation vector multiplied by a fixed scalar. |
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These parameters are taken care of over and beyond the requirements for strength, elongation, hardness, toughness, bendability and dimensional accuracy. |
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Gemination, or consonant elongation, is the pronouncing in phonetics of a spoken consonant for an audibly longer period of time than that of a short consonant. |
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Kovacs related the accoustical properties of ADI to yield strength, tensile strength, elongation and density as a function of the austenitizing and austempering temperatures. |
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This elongation largely takes place after birth, perhaps because giraffe mothers would have a difficult time giving birth to young with the same neck proportions as adults. |
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The imaginary frequency of the transition state of the trans-deprotonation step corresponds to the elongation of the C-H bond of the acetylenic proton. |
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When used in place of DOP, Kenpiast G reportedly is more solvating than ester-type plasticizers, thus contributing to build in plasrisols and enhance elongation. |
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The comparison of a highly effective radical trap antioxidant to its combination with an antioxidant synergist is shown in figure 6 for elongation after various aging periods. |
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The matrix provides detailed performance data, including functionality, color, viscosity, density, refractive index, elongation, modulus, glass transition temperature, etc. |
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