We can divide cellular respiration into three metabolic processes: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. |
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In the cell cycle, these two cytoskeletal structures drive chromosomal separation and cell division. |
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Our cutting-edge tools can help simplify your cell division, mitosis and cell cycle research. |
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The cycle of carbon movement between the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere is a complex and important global cycle. |
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The actin cytoskeleton has long been known to be a key regulator of cell proliferation linking biochemical sensing of the environment with cell cycle progression. |
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From there, the cycle may be initiated once again when the sporozoites are released into the blood stream during a mosquito bite. |
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Demonizing or monstering other groups has even become part of the cycle of American politics. |
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For much of the 20th century, governments adopted discretionary policies like demand management designed to correct the business cycle. |
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The Austrian School of economics argues that central banks create the business cycle. |
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It was thought that this could start a virtuous cycle and a rising business confidence since there would be more workers with money to spend. |
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Black holes of stellar mass are expected to form when very massive stars collapse at the end of their life cycle. |
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The natural cycle of hydrogen production and consumption by organisms is called the hydrogen cycle. |
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Later designs employed three or four cylinders, mounted both inside and outside the frames, for a more even power cycle and greater power output. |
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In 1829 he built a closed cycle steam engine followed by a vertical tubular boiler. |
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Hydrogen from water vapor reduces the oxide, reforming water vapor and continuing this water cycle. |
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In other words, the TPFR is a misleading measure of life cycle fertility when childbearing age is changing, due to this statistical artifact. |
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Over the course of a year, the whole Torah is read, with the cycle starting over in the autumn, on Simchat Torah. |
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The fixed annual cycle begins 1 September, and establishes the times for all annual observances that are fixed by date, such as Christmas. |
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A weekly cycle of days prescribes a specific focus for each day in addition to others that may be observed. |
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Scott met the blind poet Thomas Blacklock, who lent him books and introduced him to James Macpherson's Ossian cycle of poems. |
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Another stanza appears to be part of the separate cycle of poems associated with Llywarch Hen. |
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With the Vienna Philharmonic, he recorded a Brahms symphony cycle, and with Daniel Barenboim, the two Brahms Piano Concertos. |
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His famous cycle at the Scrovegni Chapel, Padua, is seen as the beginnings of a Renaissance style. |
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Marx believed that increasingly severe crises would punctuate this cycle of growth, collapse and more growth. |
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Mainly known for Art Nouveau posters and his cycle of 20 large canvases named the Slav Epic, which depicts the history of Czechs and other Slavs. |
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Part of the disused railway track in Dumfries was later converted to a cycle path. |
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A purposely designed pedestrian and cycle system was also created using a network of ring and radial routes throughout the town. |
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In trading, clearing is necessary because the speed of trades is much faster than the cycle time for completing the underlying transaction. |
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During the sleeping cycle, one brain hemisphere remains active, while the other hemisphere shuts down. |
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The daily sleeping cycle lasts for about 8 hours, in increments of minutes to hours. |
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The myxosporean parasite that causes whirling disease in trout has a similar life cycle. |
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Deforestation impacts the carbon cycle, as well as the global and regional climate, and causes the habitat loss of many species. |
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Forests that are sinks for the carbon cycle are lost through deforestation. |
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From 2012, cycle paths and bike stands were added in a number of areas, with the intent of making the city more cycle friendly. |
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The tribal chiefs were difficult to appease and an endless cycle of violence curbed Ottoman efforts to pacify the land. |
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It can be a life cycle celebration for an individual, such as baptism, birthday or wedding. |
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Changes in the orbital eccentricity of Earth occur on a cycle of about 100,000 years. |
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She returned to performing two months later, clarifying that she would rather work on a consistent basis than a cycle of touring and resting. |
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The variety of theatrical and poetic styles, even in a single cycle of plays, could be remarkable. |
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Also extant are two pageants from a New Testament cycle acted at Coventry and one pageant each from Norwich and Newcastle upon Tyne. |
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The water is then pumped back into the steam generator and the cycle begins again. |
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The thorium fuel cycle is able to generate nuclear energy with a lower output of radiotoxic waste than the uranium fuel cycle. |
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Ice is an important component of the global climate, particularly in regard to the water cycle. |
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This water then freezes, causing the water table to rise further and repeat the cycle. |
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Over the course of time, rocks can transform from one type into another, as described by the geological model called the rock cycle. |
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The properties of mitochondria from the phasic adductor muscle of Euvola ziczac varied significantly during their annual reproductive cycle. |
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This means that, by the time hatching occurs, it may be too late for the females to take part in that year's breeding cycle. |
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A feature of diatoms is the urea cycle, which links them evolutionarily to animals. |
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As a result, after each division cycle, the average size of diatom cells in the population gets smaller. |
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Significantly, they also play a key role in the regulation of the biogeochemical cycle of silicon in the modern ocean. |
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Dinoflagellates have a haplontic life cycle, with the possible exception of Noctiluca and its relatives. |
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The life cycle usually involves asexual reproduction by means of binary fission, either through desmoschisis or eleuteroschisis. |
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This onshore time is important to the life cycle, and can be disturbed when there is substantial human presence. |
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Ross had found in the stomach wall of an Anopheles mosquito the oocysts which are the intermediate stage of the Plasmodium life cycle. |
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The thermodynamic cycle of the basic combined cycle consists of two power plant cycles. |
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One is the Joule or Brayton cycle which is a gas turbine cycle and the other is Rankine cycle which is a steam turbine cycle. |
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Transfer of heat energy from high temperature exhaust gas to water and steam takes place by a waste heat recovery boiler in the bottoming cycle. |
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An open circuit gas turbine cycle has a compressor, a combustor and a turbine. |
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The condenser of the Rankine cycle is usually cooled by water from a lake, river, sea or cooling towers. |
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Using supplemental firing will however not raise the combined cycle efficiency for most combined cycles. |
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Combined cycle plants are usually powered by natural gas, although fuel oil, synthesis gas or other fuels can be used. |
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A single shaft combined cycle plant comprises a gas turbine and a steam turbine driving a common generator. |
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A larger steam turbine also allows the use of higher pressures and results in a more efficient steam cycle. |
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The efficiency of a thermal power cycle is limited by the maximum working fluid temperature produced. |
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Marine organisms contribute significantly to the oxygen cycle, and are involved in the regulation of the Earth's climate. |
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The water in lakes, rivers, and aquifers then either evaporates back to the atmosphere or eventually flows back to the ocean, completing a cycle. |
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Hydrological models are simplified, conceptual representations of a part of the hydrologic cycle. |
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However, if the contour lines cycle through three or more styles, then the direction of the gradient can be determined from the lines. |
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This cycle is usually coupled with seasonal movements that can be observed in many species. |
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Fish farming can enclose the entire breeding cycle of the fish, with fish being bred in captivity. |
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Microscopic organisms thrive and larger species enter a rapid breeding cycle. |
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These communities have been little studied, but may be an important part of the global carbon cycle. |
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The kelp life cycle involves a diploid sporophyte and haploid gametophyte stage. |
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Most species undergo submarine pollination and complete their entire life cycle underwater. |
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Particularly high efficiencies can be achieved through combining gas turbines with a steam turbine in combined cycle mode. |
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Motor cycle speedway was staged in the Feyenoord Stadium after the second world war. |
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Here a single cycle, or transient wave, is used similar to UWB communications, see List of UWB channels. |
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Another option is to classify selection by the life cycle stage at which it acts. |
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Often these are arranged on an annual cycle, using a book called a lectionary. |
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Glutamine is first catabolyzed to glutamate and than to generate a-ketoglutarate, a tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate. |
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In this case, different cerebrotypes may in fact exist within a species at different phases of the life cycle. |
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We sat quietly on the far side of the water as the chacmas treated us to a scene featuring a near-complete life cycle of activity. |
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The most obvious circadian rhythm is the daily cycle of sleep and activity. |
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A circle graph with no cycle of length four is colourable with three colours. |
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The morphology of cormophytes exhibits considerable variations in size, appearance of the various parts, and duration of the life cycle. |
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The composition modulates upwards through the cycle of fifths, eventually returning to the original key. |
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Design cycle time for an all-new state-of-the-art compressor is still years from go-ahead to readiness for manufacture. |
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Order cycle time can now be minutes from when the customer starts entering an order to when it is visible to the warehouse. |
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Some of these endolysins are secreted to the extracellular environment before completion of the viral lysis cycle independent of holin activity. |
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For other Leptodirini, the contraction of the life cycle is less radical, being intermediate between this extreme and a epigean life cycle. |
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An extrasystole originating at the rhythmic centre is thus followed by a returning cycle of natural length. |
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I remember how my entire life seemed to me to be foretellable, if only I could somehow decipher that cycle. |
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Within the normal reproductive cycle, haploidisation is one of the major functional consequences of meiosis. |
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The gas is then sent by onshore pipeline to PowerGen's combined cycle gas turbine power station at Connah's Quay. |
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The launch of a cycle hire scheme in July 2010 has been successful and generally well received. |
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Minimum requirements for the hotbar bonding cycle are component acquisition, placement, and reflow while attached to a substrate. |
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The Arthurian literary cycle is the best known part of the Matter of Britain. |
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During the late 12th century, Joseph became connected with the Arthurian cycle, appearing in them as the first keeper of the Holy Grail. |
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These confiscations led to revolts, which resulted in more confiscations, a cycle that continued for five years after the Battle of Hastings. |
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Our theory also predicts that charging can be hysteretic with a significant energy loss per cycle for intermediate ionophilicities. |
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Its spiralling cycle of prosperity, demand and production had a profound influence on overseas trade. |
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He was also one of the figures who first drew attention to the Ossian cycle of James Macpherson to public attention. |
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The profits from the sale of the slaves were then used to buy more sugar, which was shipped to Europe, restarting the cycle. |
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Ram powered jet engines are airbreathing engines similar to gas turbine engines and they both follow the Brayton cycle. |
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Combined cycle engines simultaneously use 2 or more different jet engine operating principles. |
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The above pressure and temperature are shown on a Thermodynamic cycle diagram. |
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This has improved constantly over time as new materials have been introduced to allow higher maximum cycle temperatures. |
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The cycle centres on the reign of Conchobar mac Nessa, who is said to have been king of Ulster around the 1st century. |
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The Mayor is responsible for Greater London's strategic planning and is required to produce or amend the London Plan each electoral cycle. |
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The timing of the election cycle is usually linked to that of the election of a district councillor for the ward containing the parish. |
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The cycle hire scheme has been successful and has been well received by the residents of Liverpool. |
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Suburban cycle routes exist, which use converted trackbeds of former industrial wagonways and industrial railways. |
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The local authorities run cycle hire centres at Ashbourne, Parsley Hay, Middleton Top and the Upper Derwent Valley. |
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Wheelchair access is possible at several places on the former railway trails, and cycle hire centres offer vehicles adapted to wheelchair users. |
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There are many cycle routes going along country paths in the woods surrounding the city, though very few cycle lanes in the city itself. |
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The route from Highertown to Newham is now a cycle path which takes a leisurely loop through the countryside on the south side of the city. |
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Today, the trackbed either side of Derby is blocked only by road development and has been converted to a Sustrans cycle track. |
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The design comprises a single combined cycle rocket engine with two modes of operation. |
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This energy was wasted because later in the cycle cold water was injected into the cylinder to condense the steam to reduce its pressure. |
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The ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process is called the Rankine cycle. |
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In the cycle, water is heated and transforms into steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure. |
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The Cornish engine had irregular motion and torque though the cycle, limiting it mainly to pumping. |
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The Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a water pump to recycle or top up the boiler water, so that they may be run continuously. |
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This causes a cycle of heating and cooling of the cylinder with every stroke, which is a source of inefficiency. |
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The simplest valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction. |
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The Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine. |
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The Rankine cycle is used in virtually all steam power production applications. |
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In this cycle a pump is used to pressurize the working fluid which is received from the condenser as a liquid not as a gas. |
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The only cycle route available heads south over the A45 travelling towards Solihull. |
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New classical macroeconomics, as distinct from the Keynesian view of the business cycle, posits market clearing with imperfect information. |
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Most important is the Ordinalia, a cycle of three mystery plays, Origo Mundi, Passio Christi and Resurrexio Domini. |
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This calendar was conserved by the Britons and Irish while the Romans and French began to use the Victorian cycle of 532 years. |
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A release from this eschatological cycle, in after life, particularly in theistic schools of Hinduism is called moksha. |
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Such realization liberates one from samsara, thereby ending the cycle of rebirth, sorrow and suffering. |
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This, it states, is the primary root of five evil impulses and the cycle of rebirth. |
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But there is a way to liberation from this endless cycle to the state of nirvana, namely following the Noble Eightfold Path. |
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Liberation from this cycle of existence, Nirvana, has been the foundation and the most important historical justification of Buddhism. |
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It is an undergraduate first study cycle program which is required to advance into further studies such as master's degree programs. |
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In the UK and Ireland, all doctorates are third cycle qualifications in the Bologna Process, comparable to US research doctorates. |
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In avasarpani, as the cycle moves ahead, height of all humans and animals decreases. |
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One song in that cycle, Silent Noon, is one of Vaughan Williams's best known and most frequently performed songs. |
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He has composed 13 musicals, a song cycle, a set of variations, two film scores, and a Latin Requiem Mass. |
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In Gergiev's first season in charge, a complete cycle of Mahler Symphonies was given, with the Barbican Hall sold out for every concert. |
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The Games were part of a cycle known as the Panhellenic Games, which included the Pythian Games, the Nemean Games, and the Isthmian Games. |
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According to the Metonic cycle, a lunar calendar begins on the same solar date every 19 years. |
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A fourth grouping, not listed by Bertrand, is the Crusade cycle, dealing with the First Crusade and its immediate aftermath. |
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The third cycle tells of the exploits of Fionn mac Cumhaill and the Fianna. |
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The last point we wish to address is the misassociation of waveforms, or cycle skipping. |
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Newport City footbridge is a cycle and pedestrian bridge in Newport city centre linking the east and west banks of the River Usk. |
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A cycle and pedestrian walkway on the west bank of the River Usk links Newport city centre at Crindau to central Caerleon. |
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It is therefore possible to walk or cycle from the north to the south of the City whilst largely avoiding public roads. |
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The Celtic Trail cycle route and National Cycle Route 4 passes through Newport. |
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There is large tennis centre with indoor and outdoor courts, a children's cycle track, play area and a grass boules lawn. |
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Males of monestrous species also exhibit a cycle, being sexually active only during the females' estrus. |
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Failure of Eg5 function leads to cell cycle arrest in mitosis with monoastral microtubule arrays. |
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Check-in ran like clockwork and after unpacking, we bimbled off to the cycle centre, hired two bikes and a kiddy trailer for the boys and set off to get our bearings. |
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Planktonic copepods are important to global ecology and the carbon cycle. |
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The basic graphs either admit an edge-transitive group of automorphisms that is quasiprimitive or biquasiprimitive on vertices, or admit an cycle as a normal quotient. |
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Produced near the end of the blaxploitation cycle, Cleopatra Jones and Cleopatra Jones and the Casino of Gold are two excellent examples of Bondian influence on spy thrillers. |
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Free short term cycle parking is available close to the terminal. |
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This includes standard analysis of the business cycle in macroeconomics. |
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Over the years, understanding of the business cycle has branched into various research programmes, mostly related to or distinct from Keynesianism. |
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In ISCC plants, solar energy is used as an auxiliary heat supply, supporting the steam cycle, which results in increased generation capacity or a reduction of fossil fuel use. |
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And the proliferation, clonability, migration, invasion and cell cycle of ovarian cancer cells are significantly correlated with the expression of clusterin. |
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The halogen cycle increases the lifetime of the bulb and prevents its darkening by redepositing tungsten from the inside of the bulb back onto the filament. |
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Oceanic evaporation, as a phase of the water cycle, is the source of most rainfall, and ocean temperatures determine climate and wind patterns that affect life on land. |
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After further processing, the gas is sold to Uniper, for their combined cycle gas turbine power station at Connah's Quay, on Deeside, in Flintshire. |
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This cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth is called samsara. |
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Production cycle time is not as important as the time spent in transit. |
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Another moonlighting protein, delta 2 crystallin in the duck eye lens is the same protein as the ubiquitous urea cycle enzyme arginosuccinate lyase. |
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The promotion of cycle helmets causes the dangerisation of cycling. |
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Again, the current down cycle is anomalous, with the Fed's monetary policies encouraging unusually high levels of stock buybacks and fruitless mergers. |
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It is not an economically viable source of production where the load varies too much during the annual production cycle and the ability to store the flow of water is limited. |
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Rather than Nirvana, Mahayana instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in the cycle of rebirth to help other beings reach awakening. |
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With adoption of a more scientific approach, Leonardo da Vinci and Bernard Palissy independently reached an accurate representation of the hydrologic cycle. |
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According to the Milankovitch theory, these factors cause a periodic cooling of Earth, with the coldest part in the cycle occurring about every 40,000 years. |
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Changes in landscape by the removal of trees and soils changes the flow of fresh water in the local environment and also affects the cycle of fresh water. |
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Water changes its state of being several times throughout this cycle. |
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The increase in wealth experienced by Spain coincided with a major inflationary cycle both within Spain and Europe, known as the price revolution. |
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From 2005, development work for Segregated cycle facilities have increased including a connection to the Greenway which promises to be an important network of quality. |
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Oxford Products, off the B4047 west of Witney, make cycle and motorcycle safety products, with Abbott Diabetes Care and Corndell Furniture at Windrush Park. |
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Demand can vary by season, time of day, business cycle, etc. |
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Nonetheless, the cycle of formulating hypotheses, testing and analyzing the results, and formulating new hypotheses, will resemble the cycle described below. |
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Throughout his career Britten was drawn to the song cycle form. |
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That cycle of loss and recapture collapsed over the next decade. |
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Part of Route 47 of the Celtic Trail cycle route is in Pembrokeshire. |
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Robert Burns and Walter Scott were highly influenced by the Ossian cycle. |
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The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. |
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Through EMG analysis of the PFM surface, we were able to identify a significant difference in muscle tone across the course of the normal menstrual cycle of women in menacme. |
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Britain had limited success with cycle racing in the 20th century. |
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There are several outdoor velodromes for track cycle racing in the United Kingdom with Herne Hill in London being the only venue from the 1948 Olympics still in operation. |
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However, there are some losses from cycle to cycle, called damping. |
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The climate and carbon cycle appears to be rather unsettled during the Silurian, which has a higher concentration of isotopic excursions than any other period. |
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It has dozens of trained marshals available for various events such as cycle races and is deeply involved in numerous other projects such as the annual Motorcycle Toy Run. |
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Periodically the weight of the piston was adjusted so that it remained heavier than the empty bucket, ensuring that the beam fell to start the cycle again. |
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For example, composite materials, combining metals with ceramics, have been developed for HP turbine blades, which run at the maximum cycle temperature. |
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The shell of most scallops is streamlined to facilitate ease of movement during swimming at some point in the life cycle, while also providing protection from predators. |
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The international craze for tartan, and for idealising a romanticised Highlands, was set off by the Ossian cycle, and further popularised by the works of Walter Scott. |
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The steam cycle is conventional with reheat and regeneration. |
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In addition, many once heavily industrialised sites have reverted to wilderness, some provided with a series of cycle tracks and other outdoor amenities. |
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The former line between Selby and York is now used as a cycle path. |
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A cycle track was established in the town about 1900 and remains in use. |
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A cycle and pedestrian walkway is on both banks of the River Usk. |
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Even the lavatory, a vestibule to the refectory through which the novices would pass on their way to the recreation room, boasted a painting cycle. |
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Ellis Peters in her Cadfael cycle often uses the ancient Welsh laws. |
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Seasonality was expressed in terms of an annual rainy and nonrainy cycle. |
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Business cycle theory is used by Keynesians to explain liquidity traps, by which underconsumption occurs, to argue for government intervention with fiscal policy. |
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Anyone who tries to cycle will learn the hard way that grazes are painful. |
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The Guild Wheel is a public footpath and cycle route, created in 2012 in celebration of the Preston Guild and officially opened in August of that year. |
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The Brecon Mountain Railway is easily accessible by cycle and car. |
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Eric Claxton was chief engineer of Stevenage from 1962 to 1972, and the comprehensive separate cycle network was planned and implemented by him during that period. |
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Without supplementary firing, the efficiency of the combined cycle power plant is higher, but supplementary firing lets the plant respond to fluctuations of electrical load. |
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A hybrid jet engine like SABRE needs only reach low hypersonic speeds inside the lower atmosphere before engaging its closed cycle mode, whilst climbing, to build speed. |
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In the first week of June each year he would get a bad attack of hay fever, and he would cycle to the office wearing a service gas mask to keep the pollen off. |
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Just before the pups are weaned, a new mating cycle takes place. |
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The parasite is then carried in the salmon until the next spawning cycle. |
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Unlike the alphaviruses that produce arthritis, human cases occur in an epizootic from an enzootic cycle involving passerine birds and ornithophilic mosquitoes. |
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The business cycle became a predominant issue in the 19th century, as it became clear that industrial output, employment, and profit behaved in a cyclical manner. |
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Goethite crystals form in at the start of the tooth production cycle and remain as a fundamental part of the tooth with intercrystal space filled with amorphous silica. |
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The steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower. |
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As the world ocean is the principal component of Earth's hydrosphere, it is integral to life, forms part of the carbon cycle, and influences climate and weather patterns. |
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Others split the life cycle into further components of selection. |
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Within the last 100 My, it is thought that the silicon cycle has come under even tighter control, and that this derives from the ecological ascendancy of the diatoms. |
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This large range means that the Carnot efficiency of the cycle is high. |
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The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as a practical Carnot cycle because, when an efficient turbine is used, the TS diagram begins to resemble the Carnot cycle. |
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As with single cycle thermal units, combined cycle units may also deliver low temperature heat energy for industrial processes, district heating and other uses. |
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Buses were fitted with technology appropriate to the local climate or passenger needs, such as air conditioning in Asia, or cycle mounts on North American buses. |
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