On the other hand, melatonin reportedly induced contraction of bovine bronchial smooth muscle. |
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Another common mistake is to confuse it's and its, the former being a contraction of it is and the latter a possessive pronoun. |
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This illustrates the essential place of the closure of the pylorus by tonic contraction in the prevention of such reflux. |
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As collagen undergoes maturation and contraction, local forces give rise to further distension of air spaces. |
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This last contraction unlike the previous one tries to move the thigh faster preventing the knee from damage by over-straightening. |
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In this example, each normal beat is followed by a premature ventricular contraction occurring in a bigeminal rhythm. |
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It is miscible with water in all proportions, however, when mixing with water, a contraction of volume and a rise in temperature occurs. |
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Ventricular contraction pushes up the tricuspid valve and raises pressure in the right atrium to a slight degree. |
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Conventional lubricants cannot be used because they freeze solid, and thermal contraction can introduce sloppiness. |
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As each contraction occurs, apply a steady, firm pressure, preventing the Shih Tzu puppy from slipping back inside the birth canal. |
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Without regularly spaced contraction joints, this shrinkage will result in random cracking. |
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If a contraction of the money supply sets in, household incomes will decline and it will be impossible to pay back these liabilities. |
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A slight contraction of the slipstream could also be detected by the pilot. |
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This process allows synchronization of contraction throughout the heart, and is vital for proper function. |
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Viola was a small, sinewy, speedy hurricane, spewing surprises with every contraction. |
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To be a man's name it would have to be a contraction of Junianus, of a sort of contraction which is otherwise unattested. |
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We can only estimate the relative expansion slippage rates and contraction slippage rates compared to the point mutation rate. |
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The tensional stresses in the uplift can be relaxed by, for example, underthrusting in a subduction zone, or contraction in surrounding regions. |
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Rotational motions associated with muscle contraction may occur in myosin, actin, or in both. |
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By interspersing glides, murres in the model were able to regulate their mean descent speed without altering muscle contraction speed or load. |
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Unless they are very small they will take weeks to heal and undergo severe contraction. |
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At very high speed the muscle is highly tensed because of physiologic effects of certain types of muscle contraction. |
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The mechanical contribution of atrial contraction to normal cardiac function was first described in the 17th century by William Harvey. |
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At this point, the efficiency of contraction decreases and contractile failure ensues. |
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But you won't get the intensity of muscle contraction that you need to see a difference in abdominal tone. |
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The force of contraction declines slightly as it advances, reaching a nadir at about the level where the muscle becomes smooth muscle. |
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A second, less-frequent muscle contraction, isthmus peristalsis, transports bacteria from the corpus to the terminal bulb. |
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The ongoing contraction of manufacturing industry and low inflation are seen as further arguments for a fresh cut. |
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The severe economic contraction that began in the summer of 1937 seems to have brought the New Deal's legislative activism to a halt. |
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Moreover, the City in particular is suffering the worst contraction for a generation. |
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The American industry has so far avoided the kind of painful contraction that the European steelworkers suffered in the last two decades. |
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As the inevitable consolidation process proceeds in response to the many pressures that the industry faces, job contraction may be inevitable. |
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However, surges in the trade deficit need not cause general economic contraction if they are accompanied by growth of demand from other sources. |
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Is the severe contraction of certain major components of the governmental institution abidingly new? |
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But in historical terms, the economic contraction is not as severe as some would have us believe. |
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In this departure from the norm one was able to identify the possible source of a severe future economic contraction when the asset bubble burst. |
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The longer the economy continues to persist without any economic and market contraction, the more severe the crisis will be once it occurs. |
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That's an improvement from six months ago, when the board's forecasts ranged from a 1.1 percent contraction to 0.1 percent growth. |
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The consumer price index suffered its first contraction in 16 years last year, largely due to lower food and clothing prices. |
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Slip joints are required at intervals in metal flashing to permit thermal expansion and contraction. |
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The process of inspiration is active and requires energy for muscle contraction. |
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Disturbances in this ration can alter cardiac rhythms, transmission and conduction of nerve impulses, and muscle contraction. |
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For example, the angle of pinnation of a pinnate muscle may affect the force of contraction. |
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A figure above 50 is an indicator of economic expansion and a figure below 50 indicates a contraction of the economy. |
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The normal esophagus responds immediately with a reflexive peristaltic contraction, a phenomenon called secondary peristalsis. |
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He also suggested an expiratory wave of peristaltic smooth muscle contraction starting from the periphery to aid in exhalation. |
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Muscle contraction within the confines of fascial planes produce pressure that assists blood movement from perforators into the deep veins. |
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Axillary nerve injury is most common and is associated with decreased active contraction of the deltoid muscle and hypesthesia over deltoid. |
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When a nasty wasp stung two of us, the shaman congratulated us, saying it would help mitigate the future contraction of arthritis. |
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Except for a severe contraction in 1974, monetary policy was largely expansionary and contributed to the inflation outcome. |
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Muscle contraction results from the cyclic interaction of the myosin head with actin. |
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The black foam dressing is appropriate for stimulating granulation tissue while assisting in wound contraction. |
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Striated muscle contraction is regulated by a protein complex bound to actin. |
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Taken as a whole, the project creates a progression of refractions, a series of cleavages that structure the contraction of the landscape. |
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If the Universe pulsated then during the contraction he thought that time might run backward. |
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Exercises include pelvic floor muscle contraction and relaxation to improve voluntary control. |
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The glands discharge their contents by the contraction of the arrector pili muscle and by any pressure applied to the gland. |
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Iris constriction in the large eye is caused by contraction of the outer part of the lens capsule. |
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Subsequently, the muscle is also more vulnerable to rupture during an eccentric contraction. |
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The cause is usually forcible contraction of the hamstrings, as in sports such as sprinting and hurdling. |
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The evolution of the universe could be cyclic, with regularly repeating periods of expansion and contraction. |
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An abbreviation is any contraction of a word or phrase, but it's applied particularly to contractions such as eg. |
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The reflex peristaltic contraction sweeps any refluxed gastric fluid back into the stomach. |
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The essential problem is that as fast as bad debts are written off new ones are created by the deflationary contraction in the economy. |
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Further chapters describe useful methods for the synthesis of alicyclics by ring contraction, ring enlargement and transannular cyclization. |
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I began to get pushy feelings at the end of each contraction, so I got off the loo and on to all fours on the bathroom floor. |
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The economic contraction succeeded in generating the large trade surpluses needed to make debt payments. |
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Make sure your biceps contraction alone curls the weight all the way to the top. |
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The contraction and relaxation of cardiac muscle results from the depolarisation and repolarisation of myocardial cells. |
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It should be noticed that contraction of the smooth muscles results in relaxation or detumescence. |
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Junctin is an important membrane protein that can influence the contraction and relaxation of the heart muscles when it merges with calcium ions. |
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Regardless of which isolation exercise I select, the plan is to curl the weight slowly and to go for a full muscular contraction. |
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During this interval there is rapid plantar flexion of the ankle joint due to concentric contraction of the triceps surae muscle. |
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A curl grip allows me to get my elbows farther back at the midpoint to ensure a complete stretch and contraction. |
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Deformation bands and early calcite cement develop upon wall-rock contraction after fluidization ceased and fluid pressures dropped. |
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It rises to a peak, called the systolic pressure, at the height of the contraction of each heartbeat as the heart pumps blood out. |
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It would, in short, retain a system of cartelized banking, special privilege, and virtually inevitable generation of inflation and contraction. |
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This contraction wrinkles the thick mucosa at this level so that the fully occluded lumen takes on a stellate configuration. |
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This could result from the compaction of curved or partially enrolled individuals, or possibly peri-mortem or post-mortem muscle contraction. |
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High levels of intracellular calcium allow calmodulin to activate the myosin light chain kinase that facilitates muscle contraction. |
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However, this morphological pattern might result from post-mortem muscle contraction. |
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This motion must represent contraction of both the outer longitudinal muscle layer and the powerful longitudinal muscle of the mucosa. |
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Dutch artists loudly lamented the contraction in patronage and collecting in the 18th century. |
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The fall in investment and the contraction of the market leads to the sacking of workers and further decline in demand and so on. |
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Thus, after delay in the atrioventricular mode, atrial contraction is followed by rapid and coordinated contraction of the ventricles. |
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The bulletin said the contraction during the fourth quarter was reflected in the species such as demersal hake, horse mackerel and rock lobster. |
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They are counterbalanced by the traction and stiffening of UA tissues resulting from the contraction of dilator muscles. |
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It decreases the tensile forces placed upon the Achilles tendon via dissemination of forces resulting from a muscular contraction. |
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Jay ensures that each rep is done using a full range of motion, from deep extension to absolute contraction high up on the ball of the foot. |
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Generally, economic growth is stagnant at best, and at worst it goes into contraction. |
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At 50 shocks per second, the muscle goes into the smooth, sustained contraction of tetanus. |
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The weight is used as a counterbalance, and the contraction is generated by the squeezing of the muscles. |
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Progestational hormones also affect the force of contraction of the sphincteric muscle and various gastrointestinal hormones may do so as well. |
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Hiccups are the spasmodic, involuntary contraction of the diaphragm that is caused by irritation of the nerves that supply these muscles. |
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Quivering or irregular contraction of heart muscle fibers, preventing the heart from contracting as a unit and pumping blood effectively. |
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In muscle cells, nicotinic receptors present at the neuromuscular junction mediate rapid excitation that leads to muscle contraction. |
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This contraction arises from excitation of the circular layer of smooth muscle by autonomic nerves. |
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I can't resist stopping for one brief second to point out that the word holiday is merely a contraction of the words holy day. |
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Paeoniflorin inhibited the contraction induced by veratrine in both the epididymal and the prostatic portions of isolated mouse vas deferens. |
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This ion flow triggers a cellular response, such as continuation of a nerve impulse to another neuron or the contraction of a muscle cell. |
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This block also prevents the muscular contraction from compressing and necrotizing the flap. |
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People called him Titch, a contraction of his surname, but, truth be told, he was also titchy, the shortest boy in the whole school. |
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This contraction in demand was no maverick policy, undertaken in a beggar-my-neighbor spirit. |
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Drinking water also helps maintain proper muscle tone, which aids muscle contraction. |
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But high population growth means that this is a contraction in real terms. |
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In the esophagus, most investigators have observed excitatory effects in the form of an increased incidence of nonpropulsive contractions or an increased contraction force. |
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If the universe is closed, the expansion of the universe will eventually stop and then reverse to begin a contraction leading to an eventual collapse termed the big crunch. |
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During Hadean time, the Earth and Solar System formed by coagulation and gravitational contraction from a large cloud of gas and dust around the sun, called an accretion disc. |
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Muscle contraction is dependent on two proteins, actin and myosin. |
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The increase in public payrolls was helping to offset the contraction of private ones. |
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During expiration, contraction of the rectus abdominis and transversus abdominis muscles draw the pubic plates dorsally, decreasing abdominal volume. |
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The mechanism by which the body senses and responds to changes in blood pressure by reflex vasodilation or contraction of peripheral vessels is impaired. |
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Muscle spindles are primarily influenced by changes in length and are responsible for reflex contraction of the skeletal muscles in response to stretching. |
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The depth and rate of breathing are controlled by special centres in the brain, which influence the nerves that cause contraction and relaxation of the muscles of respiration. |
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Side effects may include recession, job contraction, 401 bruising, recurrent dow fluctuation, and IRA bleeding. |
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A peristaltic contraction, a single front of contraction moving smoothly from the rostral end of the esophagus to the stomach, always follows a swallow. |
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The opening of the pylorus after it has contracted may represent, in part, the dilating effect of the contraction of the longitudinal muscle layer of the stomach. |
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This increases the tendency toward bad debts and even credit contraction. |
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The revisions exposed a more pronounced primary sector contraction while the secondary sector benefited from higher than estimated growth in meat processing. |
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Products of complement activation cause smooth muscle contraction and increased vascular permeability and induce degranulation of phagocytic cells, mast cells, and basophils. |
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You may have a strong urge to push or bear down with each contraction. |
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This tonic contraction defines the lower esophageal sphincter. |
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This tonic contraction is mostly myogenic, due to special properties of this smooth muscle, but it is modified by excitatory and inhibitory nerves. |
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It must be remembered that over distension makes contraction impossible, i. e., tympanites is paralysis just exactly according to its degree of distension. |
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In addition, diseases resulting in impaired contraction of striated muscle, such as myasthenia gravis or myotonic dystrophies, may demonstrate similar abnormalities. |
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The crabs twitched and blew frothy bubbles, showing off their freshness with an occasional contraction of a pincer, as they lolled numbly in a shallow ice-filled tray. |
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He also said the Japanese economy is not about to fall into a deflationary spiral under which price falls and economic contraction take place simultaneously. |
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In most, if not all, cases it is clear that volumetric contraction has occurred with horizontal contraction of the sediments complementing the heave of the faults. |
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In the sea pansy, Renilla koellikeri, serotonin can stimulate rhythmic muscular contraction and spawning, and melatonin can inhibit these contractions. |
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Their contraction shortens the tongue towards its base on the hyoid. |
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The contraction spreads up your forearms, through your biceps, triceps and shoulders, and explodes across your pectorals, rippling from outer to inner edge. |
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Simultaneous contraction of the meridional and radial muscles probably flattens the infundibular surface and bends the rim of the infundibulum towards the acetabulum. |
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A constant low level of tonic contraction also characterizes the parapharyngeal musculature, the striated muscles that share their innervation with the pharynx. |
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Factors contributing to continence include the integrity of the sphincter muscles, the force of bowel contraction, consistency of stools, and cognitive factors. |
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It was only in recent years, following the renationalisation of 1967 and the subsequent contraction of the industry, that the organisation proved to be a success. |
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This is explained by the heavy decline in total export revenues during 1986 and severe contraction in the Jordanian export commodities other than phosphate. |
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Thus, our measurements appear to be particularly well suited for characterization of dynamic actin rheology during airway smooth muscle contraction. |
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It is also vital for muscle contraction, and normal brain function. |
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Acetylcholine is released by neurons to provoke muscle contraction. |
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To aid in modeling cell-driven contraction, a contractile unit was generally defined as a set of applied loads which sum to zero and produce zero net torque. |
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Adhesive capsulitis, or frozen shoulder, results from thickening and contraction of the capsule around the glenohumeral joint and causes loss of motion and pain. |
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Symptoms of atrial fibrillation are generally due to hemodynamic derangements that are the result of loss of atrial contraction and increased ventricular response. |
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We conclude that potentiation of gill contraction is not a general characteristic of bivalves and that the uneven distribution is not phylogenetically based. |
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For example, it is suggested that lower doses cause more contraction of the womb, and higher doses have a more spasmodic effect and decrease the rate of contraction. |
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Often triggered by irritants in the air such as cigarette smoke, asthma flares involve contraction and swelling of the muscles lining the tiny airways. |
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Urge incontinence results from irregular and unexpected bladder contraction, causing the patient to feel an urgent need to relieve herself or himself. |
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A good example of isotonic contraction would be free weight training. |
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Other types of tiled floorings or even wooden flooring can have a direct effect on the surface because of the expansion and contraction of the flooring material. |
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Many of the specimens show contraction and coiling that is probably a post-mortem feature caused by dehydration in the brine and subsequent contraction of ligaments. |
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Economic contraction and deindustrialization in mass-production industries in the 1970s and early 1980s accelerated the decline in union membership. |
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When examining the individual healing curves, the classic granulation, contraction, and epithelialization phases of the wound healing process are revealed. |
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These drugs can slow the force of contraction of the heart and dilate the coronary arteries, thus reducing the demand for oxygen and increasing supply to the heart. |
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Visual changes in the earlier stages may include diminished vision, contraction of the visual field, changes in the size of objects or photophobia. |
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The conquest of the area by the Oromo ended in the contraction of both Adal and Abyssinia, changing regional dynamics for centuries to come. |
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What not has been considered in this explanation is the effect of length contraction. |
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Ireland officially entered a recession in 2008 following consecutive months of economic contraction. |
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Doing the evaluation with respection of length contraction as well as refractive index effects leads indeed to a non-null result. |
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The unique flicking is an uncoiling movement powered by contraction of the striated muscle. |
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They pause between the contraction and expansion to create two vortex rings. |
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Two teams were eliminated in the contraction of the baseball league. |
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The Beeching Report was intended to be the first stage in the rail network's contraction. |
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Electricity is comparatively of little value. The galvonic current causes a tonic contraction, and this is the most serviceable form. |
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It was the collapse of international liquidity that caused of the contraction of trade. |
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The result is a stronger contraction of the lead 6s orbital than is the case for the 6p orbital, making it rather inert in ionic compounds. |
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For other Leptodirini, the contraction of the life cycle is less radical, being intermediate between this extreme and a epigean life cycle. |
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The Achillean reflex is the contraction obtained in the gastrocnemii and solei by the percussion of the tendo Achillis. |
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Olson's laboratory in 2003, binds deoxyribonucleic acid and stimulates the expression of genes that controls muscle contraction. |
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In contrast, gallamine or the venom of the puff adder Bitis arietans reduced the force of contraction. |
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No active biceps contraction, active supination, or strengthening is allowed for 5 to 6 weeks postoperatively. |
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The focus is on natural healing of the ulcer through the development of granulation tissue, wound contraction and epithelialization. |
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This study aimed to investigate the effect of magnolol on contraction in distal colonic segments of rats and the underlying mechanisms. |
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The mitochondria also replenish this phosphocreatine store after muscle contraction. |
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At these junctions, a nerve ending normally sends chemical signals across a gap to stimulate muscle contraction. |
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Furthermore, the eccentric load is moved to a position in which myotomes within the muscle can produce maximum contraction. |
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In the 1990s, Saudi Arabia experienced a significant contraction of oil revenues combined with a high rate of population growth. |
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Also, electromechanical changes after ASA with the development of bundle branch block lead to further inhomogeneity in LV contraction. |
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Our contraction of debt in this quarter has reduced our ability to attract investors. |
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They showed a greater gallbladder contraction in response to the meal and to cerulein. |
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The hydrogen ions interfere with electric signals from muscles and nerves, causing pain and impaired contraction. |
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Back tension is the contraction of several muscles in the back, the most important of which are the rhomboid muscles between the scapulas. |
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The kinetics of myocyte contraction and caffeine-induced contraction were analyzed to assess the effect of TA on sarcoplasmic reticular function. |
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Further, in the case of the LTG resin a marked effect of temperature is observed, and the contraction is enhanced as the temperature increases. |
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If that contraction has continued over the summer, we call it a recession. |
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The rift or quartersawn oak material will have less expansion and contraction and more stability. |
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Granitic rocks are microcracked by differential contraction during cooling of the magma. |
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The railway line's closure led to some contraction of the tourist industry, and decline in the town. |
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Early hot blast stoves were troublesome, as thermal expansion and contraction could cause breakage of pipes. |
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Her name, revealed in Elgar's dedication of Salut d'Amour, was a contraction of her mother's names Caroline and Alice. |
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Iron caused problems with expansion and contraction, which stressed the iron and caused failure. |
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Owing to the impending contraction of the Army after the war, a regular commission in the Grenadiers was out of the question. |
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In informal English, however, the contraction there's is often used for both singular and plural. |
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In other words we have replaced the use of the Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction by counting charges, and counting is relativistically invariant. |
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Unlike during previous cycles of contraction in the Maya region, abandoned lands were not quickly resettled in the Postclassic. |
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The incubation period between contraction and the first obvious symptoms of the disease is around 12 days. |
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The disastrous 1890 British Ultimatum led to the contraction of Portuguese ambitions in Africa. |
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The common ostrich utilizes gular fluttering, rapid rhythmic contraction and relaxation of throat muscles, in a similar way to panting. |
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Here the breathing technique works with specific rhythms of nature, on expansion and contraction of this axiatonal line. |
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In sigma-1 KO animals, a reduced afterhyperpolarization results in a higher firing frequency and a stronger muscle contraction. |
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It is composed of myogenic muscular tissue associated with heart contraction features. |
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Bats seem to make use of particularly strong venomotion, a rhythmic contraction of venous wall muscles. |
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This provides maximum strength, an even bend and an even rate of expansion and contraction in water. |
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The contraction of AIDS from toilet seats is extremely rare. |
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A caulk with more movement capability provides better crack resistance because it is less likely to crack when exposed to expansion or contraction. |
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Creatine is a naturally occurring metabolite that helps supply energy to all cells through creatine kinase reaction, including those involved in contraction of the heart. |
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He referenced that using a no-touch technique may improve capsular contraction, a painful complication associated with breast augmentation procedures. |
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This condition of muscle, this fusion of a number of simple spasms into an apparently smooth, continuous effort, is known as tetanus, or tetanic contraction. |
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Water flows through the bursae by means of cilia or muscular contraction. |
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The economic recession in the 1970s meant that there was a considerable contraction of heavy industrial sectors, reducing pollution loadings from factories and foundries. |
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Oxytocin causes the contraction of breast myoepithelium and milk ejection, and, like prolactin, remains elevated after birth in breastfeeding women. |
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In sample 4 we can observe practically only contraction porosities, and a reduced gaseous porosity as a result of hydrogen supplementary elimination staying in the melt. |
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The contraction in the number of old public buildings speaks of a town 'clearing the decks', ready for a renewed period of prosperity with Charles II's return to the Castle. |
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The country's economic contraction was caused by high oil prices. |
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This acts as the molecular drive that causes muscle contraction. |
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The local economy has seen contraction during the Great Recession. |
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However, if cost pressures grow substantially beyond the company's current estimate of 50 basis points gross margin contraction in 2007, the Outlook may be revised to Stable. |
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The sarcomere, or the unit of contraction, contains molecules that modulate contractions and regulate assembly and disassembly in training or disuse. |
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By the time the Fed belatedly tightened in 1928, it was far too late and, in the Austrian view, a significant economic contraction was inevitable. |
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The flap is closed during muscle relaxation and opens during contraction. |
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Potassium is also needed for muscle contraction, transmission of nerve impulses, and the proper functioning of the body's heart and kidneys, Glorioso said. |
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The first studies on electrotherapy, dating back to 1855, are of Guillame Benjamin Duchenne de Boulogne, who studied the effect of faradic currents on muscle contraction. |
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The sea levels fluctuated somewhat, suggesting there were 'ice ages', associated with pulses of expansion and contraction of a south polar ice cap. |
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It has been shown that fruits like persimmon have high tannin content, and it affects the acceleration of secretion of intestinal juice and intestinal contraction. |
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This electric field produces enormous piezoelectric forces causing large and rapid expansion and contraction of the dots within a trillionth of a second. |
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Fusion events in vivo, particularly in embryonic development, often involve the purse-string contraction of a pluricellular actomyosin cable at the free edge. |
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The rigid shell means that turtles cannot breathe as other reptiles do, by changing the volume of their chest cavities via expansion and contraction of the ribs. |
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His brow and hair and the palms of his hands were wet, and there was a kind of nervous contraction of his muscles. They seemed to ripple and string tense. |
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