How to use cilia in a sentence

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Sentence Examples In the present study we were unable to observe cilia in any presumptive ciliate protozoan. These vibrations then stimulate the cilia, which transmit a nerve impulse to the brain informing the shark of the location of the source. In patients with a defect of central microtubules, the ultrastructure, and thus the function, of nodal cilia would not be affected. The Ciliophora are characterized, reasonably enough, by the presence of cilia. In most species, the head carries a corona of cilia that draws a vortex of water into the mouth, which the rotifer sifts for food. If the tiny, hair-like cilia in the lungs do not function properly, mucus gets trapped in the bronchi, resulting in bronchiectasis. The ultrastructure of normal cilia consists of nine outer microtubule pairs and two single central microtubules. However, unlike cnidarians, ctenophores possess rows of cilia and a unique, complex sensory organ and lack cnidae and metagenesis. The luminal surface of the epithelial cells contained few irregular cytoplasmic projections, but cilia or microvilli were absent. The PCD phenotype results from axonemal abnormalities and dysfunction of motile cilia and flagella. Some single-celled organisms called protists do in fact use cilia on their cell surface to swim through water. The planulae of most cnidarians attach and lose, at most, a coat of swimming cilia. Water is constantly pumped into the inhalant aperture, through the gills, and out the exhalant aperture by cilia. Plankton and organic detritus sticks to mucus on the body surface and is moved by cilia to the mouth. Ectopic cilia are particularly irritating and likely to cause corneal ulcers. The immotile cilia lack the motor protein dynein, which is essential for their movement. Determination of vertebrate left-right body asymmetry requires immotile cilia that sense fluid flow generated by nearby motile cilia. The epidermis is cellular and does not possess any locomotory cilia. The Ecdysozoa, all of which molt and lack motile locomotory cilia, include priapulids, kinorhynchs, nematodes, nematomorphs, tardigrades, onychophorans, and arthropods. That was done by lowering the wafer slowly on to a magnet which repelled the cilia, leaving them permanently upright. Show More Sentences The hope was that the Math1 gene would be activated in the infected cells, which would then grow cilia, thus becoming hair cells. Normally, there is a thin layer of mucous and thousands of these cilia lining the insides of your breathing tubes. If the cilia are covered in tar, they can't do their job properly, and germs, chemicals and dirt can stay in your lungs and cause diseases. At that point, they use external cilia to move around or else are carried by the current. After I heard this explanation from God, I did research and found that cells of a lung and bronchial tube have about 300 cilia on each cell. Abalone larvae are free-swimming and use tiny hair-like cilia to propel themselves through the water. Movement of the fluid starts a chain reaction that causes the cilia to bend. Instead this group uses cilia which are similar in structure to flagella, but they are much shorter and greater in number. In CF lungs, this mucous is thick and sticky, which makes it harder for the cilia to do their job of sweeping mucous away from your lungs. The coracidium loses its cilia in the gut and then penetrates the body cavity where it becomes a procercoid larva. As the cilia whip around clockwise, they circulate the fluids. The cilia create a current by beating in a coordinated manner. In isolated cilia and in intact olfactory receptor neurons, studies have shown basal activities of both adenylate cyclase and cAMP phosphodiesterase. It can evoke craggy mountains one moment, spidery cilia the next. Unicellular organisms such as the paramecium, a protozoan that lives in freshwater ponds and streams, propel themselves by the action of cilia. Impairment of mucocilary function as occurs in cystic fibrosis and immotile cilia syndrome, is associated with lung H. influenzae infection. This thin mucous is swept up towards the windpipe by tiny beating hairs called cilia, where it can be coughed up or swallowed. Here, we cover progress in this field, focusing on the mechanisms of centriole and cilia assembly. Centrioles also give rise to basal bodies that control the origin of cilia and flagella in motile cells of protists. Covered with cilia, the sea-urchin blastula swims in the water and proceeds with gastrulation. Show More Sentences The velum and associated cilia are retracted in all the veliger larvae illustrated histologically in this report. The epithelia of ctenophores have two layers of cells rather than one, and some of the cells in the upper layer have several cilia per cell. The statocyst is protected by a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia. This forms a mechanical system for transmitting the beat rhythm from the combs to the balancers, via water disturbances created by the cilia. Oysters are filter feeders, drawing water in over their gills through the beating of cilia. When there is underwater noise, the vibrations in the water damage the cilia hairs in the Coelenterates. Because the cilia either completely cover, as in ciliate protozoans, or are arranged in bands or clumps, the movement of each cilium must be closely coordinated with the movements of all other cilia. Each sensory cell, or hair cell, bears several small cilia, and each cilium may be stimulated by water movement or pressure from a single direction. We are also using other model organisms such as the multiciliated Paramecium to investigate the role of centriole replication components in basal body duplication and cilia assembly. Some one-celled organisms are equipped with appendages like cilia and flagella that propel them through solutions. Occasionally dentigerous cysts may be lined partially or wholly by pseudostratified columnar epithelium with cilia and mucous cells. Referred to as an ophiopluteus, these larvae have four pairs of rigid arms lined with cilia. Instead, the mouth is surrounded by cilia that pull strings of mucus containing food particles towards a series of grooves around the mouth. In most species, this larva has 12 elongated arms lined with bands of cilia that capture food particles and transport them to the mouth. The resulting slurry is wafted through the canal system by the beating of the cilia, and digested by the nutritive cells. In the wall of the ciliated epithelium there are beaker cells which secrete mucus, which is transported in the direction of the throat by the cilia. The approach uses gene therapy to regrow cilia, cell structures that are essential for olfactory function. Afzelius had noticed that the men's sperm had defective flagella, the whiplike tails that are essentially modified cilia. This suggests that only a small percentage of the particles contacted by the velar cilia are actually captured or ingested. Centrioles are critical for the formation of cilia, flagella and centrosomes, as well as for human health. Show More Sentences Liquid nitrogen or nitrous oxide has been used to freeze and ablate hair follicles for treatment of distichiasis, trichiasis, and ectopic cilia. This implies damage to the cilia or the eyes' nerves and muscles. After a week or ten days of surfing the currents, larvae settle to the bottom, shed their cilia, start to grow a shell, and begin their more sedentary adult lives. Chronic Sinusitis is considered to be the result of repeated inflammations causing dysfunction of the mucous and cilia layer of the lining of the sinuses. The cilia help to clean out dirt and germs from your lungs. Ciliostasis, destruction of the cilia and failure of the mucociliary clearance mechanism together facilitate further colonisation, persistence, and transmission of bacteria. These nerve cells, which are known as hair cells because they have hair-like protrusions called cilia on their surfaces, fire off electrical signals when the cilia bend in response to the passage of water. The hair-like cilia that give these cells their name act as transducers. Genome-engineered cells homozygous for these mutations have largely normal centriole numbers but show reduced CEP120 levels, compromised recruitment of distal centriole markers, and deficient cilia formation. Once the pair of gametes connect, they become a larva that drifts and swims in the tidal current, propelling itself by means of a little organ ringed with cilia called a velium. A novel microtubule-binding thioredoxin expressed predominantly in the cilia of lung airway epithelium and spermatid manchette and axoneme. Axonemes are microtubule-based organelles that mediate motility in cilia and flagella. Minelli asks why a rather nonmotile larval form would have cilia. Water flows through the bursae by means of cilia or muscular contraction. The possession of cilia is an apomorphic trait of this family. Next, the cilia on the structure move the food toward the mouth. If the osphradia detect noxious chemicals or possibly sediment entering the mantle cavity, the gills' cilia may stop beating until the unwelcome intrusions have ceased. The loss of cilia leads to the development of smoker's cough. Their filaments have three kinds of cilia, one of which drives the water current through the mantle cavity, while the other two help to keep the gills clean. Cilia and flagella are hairlike organelles extending from the cell surface. Show More Sentences Cilia and flagella are cell organelles for motility and are conserved among a variety of eukaryotic organisms. Examples from Classical Literature The motile force is imparted to the gonidium by dense rows of waving cilia with which it is completely surrounded. In some cases amongst the Nudibranchiata and Pteropoda there are one or two long cilia in the middle of the velar area. It is also called the calcar, or spur, and is furnished with cilia or bristles at its extremity. Some of the endothelial cells lining the coelom are ciliated, the cilia keeping the corpusculated fluid contents in movement. Upon the edge of this flap all the way around may occur a row of cilia, or tentacular processes. Two long arms, covered with vibratile cilia, and capable of being folded or coiled, are attached at the sides of the mouth. The body of these polyps presents marginal fringes furnished with vibratile cilia, which are swimming organs. It consists essentially of an exterior shell or solid carapace, clothed in a slight membrane furnished with vibratile cilia. This pad or cushion is furnished with vibratile cilia, disposed round the young shell. The membrane is longitudinally striped and covered with long and vibratile cilia. The cilia exist at the anterior end, and extend down a lateral fissure as in vorticella. The cilia of the preoral and postoral bands are not clearly differentiated at this stage. It propagates by minute zoospores, by large quiescent spores, or by large active spores clothed with cilia. Some of the cilia are used for running or swimming, others for grasping or touching, and so on. B represents two tentacles, showing the direction in which the cilia vibrate. The skin is ciliated, and the cilia cause a rotation in the egg. At about ten inches from one of the knees, the cilia forming that leg had abruptly doubled backward and inward upon their course of growth. What I like about salt therapy is that it primarily works by activating the cilia in the lungs. The bands of cilia have the same general form as in bipinnaria. Hair-like extensions of epithelial cells called cilia then propel the mucus out of our airways and get rid of these dangerous particles. Show More Sentences To the right of this adoral zone is a single line of preoral cilia. The cilia which propel them secure the aeration of the system. The hind-wings are dull brownish-grey, with the cilia paler. The motile organs are cirri and cilia, all inserted in the constriction. The nose is a small pit, lined with cilia, for purposes of smell. It is by means of these cilia that the animal moves through the water. These tentacles are fringed laterally by a series of vibratile cilia. The Protozoan swims by the vibration of these cilia in the water. A thin and watery mucus is more easily moved against gravity with the beating of cilia, small hairlike projections from cells that line the respiratory tract. Find more words! 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Words that rhyme with cilia What is the adjective for cilia? What is the noun for cilia? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words cilantro ciguatera CIGS ciggy cigar-shaped cigars ciliary ciliate ciliated ciliates ciliation cilice 5-letter Words Starting With c ci cil cili