Clovis and Folsom points from these two nearby bison kills are predominantly of Edwards chert. |
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Asymmetrical folds and axial planar quartz veins, isoclinal and rootless folds and boudinage of chert layers are common. |
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Hopewellian chert tool industries consist of three discrete manufacturing trajectories, resulting in tools made on cores, flakes, and blades. |
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The vast majority of chert tools found at Hopewell sites are not made from blades, but from reduction flakes derived from multidirectional cores. |
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Shale adjacent to ironstone is ferruginized, strongly foliated and complexly folded where it contains chert layers. |
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Geologically the axes from the New Guinea Highlands comprise thermally metamorphosed basalt, chert and greywacke depending on quarry source. |
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Larger village sites have yielded a much wider range of chert tools than have smaller encampments. |
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The fine preservation is due to the silicification of chert in which it was embedded. |
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In fact, seventeen of the fifty-seven sites are specifically listed for agate, chalcedony, chert, jasper, or petrified wood. |
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Subsequently the massive sulfide deposit and surrounding metalliferous sediment apron were covered by oceanic radiolarian chert sediments. |
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The sedimentary lenses are composed of limestone, sandstone, siltstone, mudstone, shale, chert and well-bedded calci-turbidite. |
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Lead ore, pig lead, timber and chert stones from Flintshire were the other significant cargoes. |
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The conchoidal fracture exhibited by chert and obsidian allows them to be shaped into sharp points and edges. |
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Large chert concretions appear 8 m above the base of the unit at Muller Canyon whereas at Reno Draw they do not appear until 18 m above the base. |
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The Haluut Bulag melange contains lenses of limestone, sandstone, chert, tuff, minor acid volcanic material, and vesicular basalt. |
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The sequence includes tuffaceous sandstone, andesitic sandstone and radiolarian chert. |
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The volcano-sedimentary sequence is characterized by lava flows alternating with grey shales and occasional red chert bands. |
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Quarzitic gneiss, low-grade metamorphic basic rocks, phyllites and dark chert can be abundant in some layers. |
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Cuboid cores are prepared blocky-like cubes of chert, with blades often produced on six sides. |
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Upland soils are highly weathered alfisols and ultisols, with large clay fractions and chert intermixed throughout the profile. |
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Both the sandstone and andesite show strong quartz and chert veining and carry disseminated pyrite. |
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Crystals of brown sphalerite are found in fractures and on the surfaces of some chert nodules. |
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Indeed, when hafted lithic tools were broken or became worn out, trips to flint or chert sources would have been necessary. |
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In some shale horizons, layers of laminated chert occur along anastomosing foliation planes that are subparallel to bedding. |
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Trace elements and oxygen isotopes are useful geochemical indicators of the chemistry of the waters from which the chert precipitated. |
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He could see that they occurred within the chert and, therefore, they could not be modern contaminants. |
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But the fossil record from the greater than 1300 million years intervening between these deposits and the Apex chert is essentially undeciphered. |
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Chert layers and nodules are relatively abundant and it is striking that many limestone beds display, in their middle part, a 2-8 cm thick, irregularly bedded chert layer. |
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The upper portion of the sedimentary unit is brecciated and has pyritic chert and graphite horizons. |
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Finally, on Lac Bienville, chips of Nastapoka chert have been found in association with Ramah quartzite and some polished objects. |
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Numerous other sources of chert and crystalline quartz have been found in the region. |
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In prehistoric quarries, chert was mined with tools made of wood, bone and antlers. |
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The volcanics occur from 454.6 to 455.4 meters is marked by a chert horizon with graphite and massive pyrite. |
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In the area of Saglek Fjord and Ramah Bay there is a unique stone called Ramah chert. |
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Aboriginals of more recent times used the ecodistrict to hunt for game and perhaps to quarry for chert and slate. |
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While some of the inland sites are characterized by a predominance of quartz, there are others that contain Nastapoka chert. |
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Its burial sites often contain rich artifacts, including many triangular chert blades, carefully cut uniquely for placement at burial sites. |
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The chert found at this site is associated with the east coast of Hudson Bay. |
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The third site, HaGe-21, appears to have been a chert acquisition site and a habitation site. |
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Fracturing, mineralization and replacement by chert and sulphides took place parallel to the shear-zone walls, resulting in the formation of ironstones. |
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In particular, the research team is interested in the temporal span of mining activity in the cave and identification of chert testing locations and artifact palimpsests. |
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The artifacts recovered from these excavations will give a clearer picture of the technology and particularly their production and use of flint and chert. |
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Fieldwalking revealed a wide range of lithic materials used for cutting tools, including local gravel, Pennine chert and flint from the Wolds and coast. |
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The Haight Creek is primarily composed of dolomitic mudstones and wackestones with abundant chert interbeds and thin, discontinuous crinoidal packstones. |
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Where limestone occurs adjacent to ironstone, it shows various stages of replacement by chert and hematitic material parallel to bedding and along fractures. |
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Other materials present in smaller amounts, such as the Ozarkian chert and the clinker abrader, also have eastern origins but could have been obtained in trade. |
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Slices incorporate oceanic pelagic and hemipelagic lithologies such as chert, siliceous, calcareous and tuffaceous mudstone, limestone, and siliceous and calcareous shale. |
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Sometimes, a sharp tool such as a chert flake was used, while other times blunt instruments such as torch canes or the artist's fingers were employed. |
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Silica precipitated from aqueous solution at low temperatures gives cryptocrystalline varieties such as opal, jasper, chalcedony, agate, carnelian, onyx, flint, and chert. |
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Quartz and sphalerite occur in vugs and veins in the chert nodules. |
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Conglomerate clasts are principally volcanic rocks and greenish gray chert, with subordinate arkose, graywacke, siltstone, red chert, quartzite, white quartz, and limestone. |
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Two major varieties of chert deposits exist namely, bedded chert and nodular chert. |
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Nevertheless, many tectonic ironstones are rather massive, cherty rocks, suggesting that early structural fabrics were annihilated by late-stage chert replacement. |
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Later chert is light coloured, follows the bedding, and is usually fossiliferous. |
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The origin of this chert is somewhat uncertain, but it appears to reflect either primary or secondary origin. |
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Bedded chert is sometimes associated with these basinal shales, as in China. |
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Jasper, opaque, fine-grained or dense variety of the silica mineral chert that exhibits various colours. |
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Ventifacts are produced under arid conditions and are generally formed from hard, fine-grained rocks such as obsidian, chert, or quartzite. |
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Y et, trade in copper and silver and the use of chert implements were extensive in North America for over 50 00 years before European settlement. |
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Today, millions of chert fragments from these early mines can still be observed. |
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Early hunters prized chert for its hardness and flaking qualities, which allowed the stone to be easily worked. |
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Bedrock exposed on Vedder Mountain and east of Cultus Lake is made up of thinly layered, dark argillite, and lesser phyllite, gneiss, limestone, and chert. |
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They speak to us of the Lower Galician. They speak to us of the Plasticine, the overburden, the underburden, the chert concretions, the Great Ice age. |
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The anomalous intercepts are in the upper-plate of the Roberts Mountains Thrust which dominantly consists of argillite, siltstone, and chert. |
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Ramah chert was made into such items as arrowheads and tools. |
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Because limestone is comparatively less dense than adjacent oceanic rocks, such as basalt or chert, many of the Permian reef limestones were not as readily subducted. |
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The ores comprising blue and red hematite with goethite and limonite were formed by the leaching of the gangue minerals such as chert, silicates and carbonates. |
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Evidence of secondary origin includes relict structures of allochems such as skeletal fragments and oöids preserved entirely within chert nodules. |
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There is a succession of hills and valleys with lower slopes of nacreous limestone, on the slopes there is limestone with chert and on the hilltops clay and hard limestone. |
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The Chimney Hill is comprised of basal oolites grading upward into fractured chert and dolomite. |
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At some localities, the lower part of the formation contains stromatolites up a metre across and, where these stromatolites are preserved in jasper, the chert can be polished to a stunningly beautiful red rock. |
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Jasperization of chert was concomitant with hard ore formation, but it was incidental rather than necessary for ore localization. |
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Dolomitic and chert ooids are most likely the result of the replacement of the original texture in limestone. |
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In addition to his red, iron-rich specimens, Tyler collected some jet black chert samples from the Gunflint exposed at Kakabeka Falls and on the north shore of Lake Superior near the small town of Schreiber. |
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This new discovery lies west of old drillhole W85-14, which intersected large zones of chert and massive sulphides enriched in silver, zinc and lead. |
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Quartz and chert veins with Cu-sulphides and selenides. |
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It contains fragments of volcanics, 0.5 to more than 6.0 centimeters in size, consisting of felsic to mafic volcanics, as well as chert blocks, in a wacke type matrix. |
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Most Precambrian chert is abiogenic, whereas silica-secreting organisms have controlled the accumulation of most cherrty deposits since the Cambrian. |
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Flint, chert, and obsidian all served utilitarian purposes in Maya culture, but many pieces were finely crafted into forms that were never intended to be used as tools. |
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Thinly bedded pea gravel consisting of black chert and metaquartzite clasts are commonly associated with indurated sandstones and orthoquartzites. |
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It is represented by a phosphate-dolostone sequence in Wengan, where it is 33 to 55 m thick and consists mainly of dark phosphate, cherty phosphate, chert, and gray dolomite. |
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In carbonate based rocks such as limestone or chalk, chert or flint concretions are common, while terrestrial sandstones can have iron concretions. |
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The oldest fossil lichens in which both symbiotic partners have been recovered date to the Early Devonian Rhynie chert, about 400 million years old. |
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Thus when archaeologists come upon objects of obsidian or chert, copper or gold, they have almost unparalleled opportunities to interpret ancient pathways of trade. |
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