This forms two ATPs, and two molecules of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a carrier of high-energy hydrogens used in catabolic reactions. |
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There they are converted to fatty acids, amino acids, and glycogen, or else oxidized by the various catabolic pathways of cells. |
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While the citric acid cycle is catabolic, the Calvin cycle is an anabolic pathway leading to the biosynthesis of carbohydrates. |
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This catabolic state triggers a cascade of events that reduces the protective muscle and fat stores. |
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Altered carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism leads to a catabolic state. |
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Scientific results obtained up to now suggest potential uses in many catabolic and metabolic indications. |
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During the postinjury catabolic and lipolytic response, one would expect insecticides, as well as other lipophilic chemicals, to be released from fat depots. |
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During the financial year 2003, Theratechnologies completed two Phase IIb clinical trials targeting catabolic disorders. |
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Furthermore, even enzymes that catalyze apparently identical steps in catabolic and anabolic routes may exhibit different properties. |
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It is well-suited for the treatment of metabolic and catabolic disorders and presents a very good safety profile. |
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During catabolic stress intracellular glutamine levels can drop more than 50 percent, and it is under these circumstances that supplemental glutamine becomes necessary. |
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The catabolic hormones: cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine that inhibit muscle growth are present during wakefulness. |
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These differences are important because they allow for the regulation of catabolic and anabolic processes in the cell. |
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Most catabolic pathways are regulated by the relative proportions of ATP, ADP, and AMP in the cell. |
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There are thus a number of different requirements for mitochondrial metabolism, ranging from biosynthesis to catabolic processes that may or may not result in ATP synthesis. |
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There are two principal catabolic routes: methylation to 2-amino-6-methyl-thiopurine and deamination to 2-hydroxy-6mercaptopurine, followed by oxidation to 6-thiouric acid. |
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Thus, an increase in the rates at which enzymes of catabolic routes are synthesized results from the addition of inducers usually compounds that exhibit some structural similarity to the substrates on which the enzymes act. |
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The mechanisms underlying the elevation of these amino acids in disease-susceptible subjects may be linked to excess protein consumption, genetic variation in catabolic enzymes, and altered metabolism of gut microbes. |
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Analysis of the results revealed that the patients were not responsive to the treatment as they were in a very intense and acute catabolic state in the first few weeks following surgery. |
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This deficiency in GH can lead to a catabolic state, which is characterized by a loss of muscle mass, accumulation of adipose tissue, bone demineralization and reduced capacity to regenerate tissue. |
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More significantly, thioguanine enters rapidly into the anabolic and catabolic pathways for purines, and the active intracellular metabolites have appreciably longer half-lives than the parent drug. |
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Amino acids also play a key role in preventing catabolic breakdown of muscle proteins, which help to rebuild muscle tissue after intensive exercise. |
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Launched in 2000, this project aims to investigate the use of DNA microarrays in the detection and identification of bacteria, virulence factors and catabolic genes. |
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The Brucella abortus vaccine strain B19 carries a deletion in the erythritol catabolic genes. |
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Biologically, they are very important and found to play an important role in various anabolic and catabolic processes. |
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Autophagy, a catabolic degradation process through lysosomes, plays an important role in tumorigenesis and cancer therapy. |
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Since glucocorticoids are catabolic, patients need adequate protein intake, not just calcium and phosphorus. |
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The AMPK negatively regulates the anabolic pathway, for instance lipogenesis or triglycerides synthesis, and positively regulates the catabolic pathways like lipid oxidation. |
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Catabolic response profiles were measured according to Degens and Harris by short-term respiration responses of soil to the addition of 20 simple organic compounds. |
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