How to use by which in a sentence

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Sentence Examples Another yardstick by which to measure last night's debate was everything each candidate said entirely accurate. She seems to suggest that the process by which approval was given for the Barbican complex lacked legitimacy. And as a way of indicating the process by which she acquired a working knowledge of the city around her, it rings untrue. I woke to the rain pouring onto my body from where I slept and I was dragged into a situation by which there was no shelter around me. Immediately, he began to undo the knots of the rope by which she was bound. What it provides, however, is a set of criteria by which a potential military action might be judged morally licit or illicit. The amount by which Ryanair said it would raise its ticket prices if forced to provide wheelchairs for disabled passengers. There are in these strata many faults or irregularities, by which the due range of the strata is thrown out of course. There are two main routes by which aggrieved patients may seek redress for unsatisfactory health care. And if I've led you up the garden path just to give you a silly acronym by which to remember something simple and obvious, I'm sorry. In other words, a society must have a moral standard by which it is run, or else we enter into the law of the jungle. The ancones should prevent the ropes by which the stones are raised from slipping away. There was no way by which money would be given to the militants, which they would obviously utilise for subversive anti-national activities. There is currently no mechanism by which the full amount of the increase in land value can be recouped for the public domain. Empire builders supreme, capitalists extraordinaire, imperialists par excellence, these are the criteria by which they govern. Referee Alfred counted him out at two minutes and 51 seconds of the fourth, by which time Iron Mike had rusted into a crumpled heap. This Memorandum outlines and explains the methods by which the value for duty of printed or lithographed matter of paper is determined. The submission also urged ministers to ditch plans by which they would no longer be accountable to the judiciary. And that absorption forms the basis by which satellite UV radiometers detect ozone from space. The numbers by which the weight of fabrics are measured represent the number of ounces per yard. Show More Sentences Isolate the high-level processes by which she maps complex input and reassembles responses. In the risks, gambles and chances by which entrepreneurs risk their fortunes on new ventures, capitalism enters a new heroic phase. It has analyzed bribery by which areas of business are most ridden by large-scale illegal payoffs. They only have jazzed-up previews by which to judge whether to see a movie, and they've been burned enough that they're cynical. I soon passed the packhorse bridge, built in 1675 and close to the ford by which crossed the Roman road to Boroughbridge. The idea behind JavaScript was to give web developers means by which a site could genuinely interact with its user. The USSF, the governing body, has listed April 1 as the date by which interested parties must submit a letter of intent. I applaud both the concept of a code of ethics by which industry members are bound, and the revamping of the disciplinary process. Changing the phosphorylation state of the CTD is one mechanism by which binding of accessory proteins to the CTD of pol II may be regulated. That continuity is rooted in apostolic succession, by which the whole mystery of Christ is handed on through the bishops. Otherwise they would have suffered another two and a half hour wait before the tide went out again, by which time it would have been dark. It is an equitable remedy by which the court can enable an aggrieved party to obtain restitution. God is love, and that is the measuring rod by which we measure all our speculations about life after death. The mechanism by which the protein aggregation may cause a brain disorder is not fully understood. The opening chapter illuminates the processes by which the women became leaders and lecturers in the abolitionist movement. Unquestioned, whiteness provides the models by which the Western subject judges culture. The real revolution in philosophy would be to regard the contingencies of history as the means by which we lay hold of reality. Artists attempt to reinterpret their cultural past by which they have to understand and make sense of the present they live in. Using casual labour has become a key means by which many employers seek to evade established standards. The ease with which information can be retrieved from a site ranks highly among criteria by which users rate a Web site. Show More Sentences A white birch stood king of this garden, by which a small pool of water had collected. In Mumbai and Pune, rickshaws have meters, and a fixed rate by which you pay them. The primary means by which a fly wing creates aerodynamic force is dynamic stall. But they later learned the shares could not be sold for a year, by which time they were worthless. She grew up in bohemian SoHo, the eldest of three children, and regularly cites her mother's little sayings as yardsticks by which she measures her unusual life. The world, as the rules crashed down around us, began debating the values and principles by which we wished to live and the costs we would accept to live by them. All joking aside though, the touch technology provides measurable quantitative differences in the efficiency by which people can complete that kind of task. That picture has now become the image by which the whole australasian tour will be remembered. He resealed the sample and pasted the details and put it in his bag by which time the inspector had marked the time, place, name and address of the complainant. Edie Windsor, by which I mean, poster children for the cause with compelling mainstream narratives. We must discover a means of subsidy by which music and parallel arts may thrive unapologetically. Franck has not, as they say, spelled out a mechanism by which this could happen. In 1959 he became professor, by which time he had welcomed in the new NHS and done much to make his colleagues overcome their antagonism towards it. They form a daily currency by which we settle relationships, but they also create doubt. These cases provide rare views of the processes by which antigenic or enzymatic properties of a protein are modified while still maintaining function. It starts, I think, with family policies, by which I mean help for frazzled parents who both work full-time. The incommunicable thrill of things, that is the tuning-fork by which we test the flatness of our art. The mechanism by which the body senses and responds to changes in blood pressure by reflex vasodilation or contraction of peripheral vessels is impaired. It should be able to establish yardsticks by which to measure the quality and accountability of public services as well as a monitoring mechanism. The process by which people are appointed to inquiries appears wholly opaque, raising the suspicion that politicians appoint people who will give them the result they want. Show More Sentences The letters patent by which Queen Victoria purported to create the office of governor-general were invalid because the office had already been created by the Constitution. Instead of curing the disease, to remove those symptoms by which alone its nature can be known! Running back to the door, Stephanie drags the heavy chest she was sitting by which makes a screeching sound as it moves across the linoleum floor. The intercalary month by which the Arabs adjusted the lunar months to the solar year is abolished, severing the connection between the religious rituals and the seasons. After the show, executive Chef Michael Franey explained the process by which the theater selects its menu. Aside from the intrinsic dumbness of the bill itself, there is also the outrageous process by which it was reported out of the conference committee. Note the bawdy pun in the first example, by which the speaker implies that she came last night. Trials were defined by which frame the locative term described. By choosing the amount by which we squeeze the image inwards, we can transmit an image that has the right aspect ratio on any widescreen television. It is the means by which a court, exercising its power to determine guilt, guards rights and liberties of those accused by requiring proof up to a certain standard. In other words, independence ceases to be a big bang and becomes devolution with knobs on, an incremental process by which the existing Scottish parliament extends its powers. The other option would be an agreement by which the AKP and the military decide to cohabitate. The only fair means by which we can tell what a Lib Dem government would be like is to look at how they behave when they do get to exercise power. In Europe in the middle ages, even butter and bread were often adulterated, a practice by which inferior or even dangerous materials were added to the ingredient list. There may even be a clause in her contract by which she has to agree to certain content restrictions. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells obtain energy from food through chemical reaction with an inorganic electron acceptor, usually oxygen. Indeed, the animation style moves from abstraction to representation to abstraction again, as if to mirror the processes by which our world was formed. Portia further gives Antonio news that three of his argosies have arrived safely, and gives Lorenzo the deed by which Shylock has made him his heir. In sedimentology compaction refers to the process by which a sediment progressively loses its porosity due to the effects of loading. It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas. Show More Sentences It sometimes clings to the toe of a common toad and this is believed to be one of the means by which it disperses to new locations. The processes by which atmospheric deposition occurs include fog and dew, gaseous absorption, and dry deposition. Nestorian was not the name by which the church knew itself, nor was it so commonly designated in Asian lands. Permian fusulines also developed a remarkable provincialism by which fusulines can be grouped into six domains. The decolonization of the Americas was the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule. The mechanism by which the Earth generates a magnetic field is known as a dynamo. The second mode by which some fertilizers act is to enhance the effectiveness of the soil by modifying its water retention and aeration. During the war the British had instituted a new system of blockade, by which they penned in the main French fleets at anchor in Brest and Toulon. Many marathons around the world have such time limits by which all runners must have crossed the finish line. Cool temperature has been the main method by which milk freshness has been extended. The rules by which signs can be combined to form words and phrases are called syntax or grammar. In linguistics, the study of the internal structure of complex words and the processes by which words are formed is called morphology. The process by which plants become acclimated to cold temperatures is called hardening. The Treaty of Heiligen was signed in 811 between the Danish King Hemming and Charlemagne, by which the border was established at the Eider. The 1685 Edict of Fontainebleau, by which the French king ordered the suppression of French Protestantism, was not applied in Alsace. I believe that the word of the Father by which all things were made was Christ. The fate of the Rus' Khaganate, and the process by which it either evolved into or was consumed by the Rurikid Kievan Rus', is unclear. Cultural assimilation is the process by which a person's or group's culture come to resemble those of another group. Sars and Gustav Storm, the aristocracy saw the king as a tool by which they governed the country. Publicly, he replied that he could not accept a crown without the consent of the actual states, by which he meant the princes. Show More Sentences Maps are one means by which scientists distribute their ideas and pass them on to future generations. He had many of the best scholars chosen as candidates and took great care in choosing them, even creating terms by which he hired people. Radio broadcasts remain the principal means by which the Malagasy population access international, national and local news. Historically, War in most societies has been bound by highly ritualized constraints that limit the legitimate means by which war was waged. The trade of Granadan goods and the parias were a major means by which African gold entered medieval Europe. Grimes called for a review of the Act of Union by which the province had become a part of Canada. It later became known as the Rio Amazonas, the name by which it is still known in both Spanish and Portuguese. Diplomacy is the main vehicle by which small states are able to ensure that their goals are addressed in the global arena. The Maya community, the cah, was the means by which indigenous cultural integrity was maintained. For decades, Cape Horn was a major milestone on the clipper route, by which sailing ships carried trade around the world. The Constitutional Convention specified the name by which the body politic would be known. He targeted laws such as entail and primogeniture by which the oldest son inherited all the land. Palatalization may result in a phonemic split, a historical change by which a phoneme becomes two new phonemes over time through palatalization. The indigenous peoples of North America have many creation myths by which they assert that they have been present on the land since its creation. One of the most prominent aspects of the papal election process is the means by which the results of a ballot are announced to the world. The mind of Julius III appears also from the letter dated 29 January 1555 by which Cardinal Pole delegated his powers to the Bishop of Norwich. It should not be confused with a temple name, by which many leaders are known. Apart from Acts of parliament, Orders in Council are the main method by which the government implements decisions that need legal force. The principle by which judges are bound to precedents is known as stare decisis. Constitutional law deals with the fundamental principles by which the government exercises its authority. Show More Sentences Another main function of constitutions may be to describe the procedure by which parliaments may legislate. The decisions of judges, viewed over time, determined the rules of conduct, the legal duties, by which all were bound. If the objects were the things that the company was able to do, then the powers were the means by which it could do them. Liquidation is the normal means by which a company's existence is brought to an end. Here it is used as the authority by which judicial officers investigate and decide cases under Canon law. The civil jury in the United States is a defining element of the process by which personal injury trials are handled. A rather complicated arrangement was proposed by which cognizance of the case was first to be taken in the King's Court. But there is a difference between these two species of colonies, with respect to the laws by which they are bound. Lower courts must follow the decisions of higher courts by which they are bound. Thus, law has an internal morality that goes beyond the social rules by which valid laws are made. Asquith belatedly came around to support women's suffrage in 1917, by which time he was out of office. In British overseas territories however, each inhabited territory has a constitution by which the territory is governed locally. Impeachment is the process by which a legislative body formally levels charges against a high official of government. A defeat on a budgetary vote is one such way by which supply can be denied. Again, owing to the method by which the Seanad is elected, disputes of this nature tend not to emerge in practice. Often, the craft economy consists of craft neighbourhoods, by which a community is structured on the craft activity present in the area. One means by which certain technological advances were transmitted within Europe was a result of the General Chapter of the Cistercian monks. Nevertheless, the means by which the blast furnace spread in medieval Europe has not finally been determined. A crank is an arm attached at a right angle to a rotating shaft by which reciprocating motion is imparted to or received from the shaft. Later models had graduated shields by which the deputy could determine the concentration of firedamp from the heightening of the flame. Show More Sentences The verb monopolise or monopolize refers to the process by which a company gains the ability to raise prices or exclude competitors. There seems little agreement on when, why, or by which people such cairns were built. There are still some traces of the jetties by which the coal was imported and the lime exported close by at the foot of the crags. This book is the standard by which all others must be judged. She says we need to depoliticize the process by which judges are chosen. The daring anthropopathic imagery by which the prophets often represent God as chiding, upbraiding, threatening. I took a moment to collect my thoughts, and likewise to frame in French the sentence by which I proposed to open business. The Act of Indemnity, by which no Intrometters with Publick Money are comptible for Publick Money. They are characterized by a unique cephalic sucking disc by which the echeneid attaches itself externally to its host. They were one means by which to rise above exiguities and weather the turbulences in a precarious world. It is all-important to remember that naturalists have no golden rule by which to distinguish species and varieties. The major turnpikes radiated from London and were the means by which the Royal Mail was able to reach the rest of the country. It ended with the Treaty of Paris by which Great Britain relinquished the Thirteen Colonies and recognised the United States. The Parliament of Ireland passed the Acts of Union 1800 by which it abolished itself and the Kingdom. The frequency by which Muslims attend mosque services vary greatly around the world. Rei vindicatio is a legal action by which the plaintiff demands that the defendant return a thing that belongs to the plaintiff. Baptism is the ritual act, with the use of water, by which a person is admitted to membership of the Church. A gentle, easy movement, as regular as that by which a vessel plunges beneath the waves, had succeeded to the immovableness of the bed. The process by which this transformation of the status of Mercia took place is unknown, but it left Alfred as the only remaining English king. Henry did not personally act on this until 1171 by which time William was already dead. Show More Sentences The means by which Richard is shown to prepare his army for the battle also earned acclaim. It was originally called Ark but became Ark Raleigh, following the convention at the time by which the ship bore the name of its owner. Either way, the enemy's own impulsiveness began the process by which even a smaller French army could defeat the enemy's forces one by one. The British army only landed at Walcheren on 30 July, by which point the Austrians had already been defeated. The new commissioning system was expected to be in place by April 2013, by which time SHAs and PCTs should have been abolished. Seven leagues above the mouth of the river we meet with two other passes, as large as the middle one by which we entered. In the fields of medicine, biotechnology and pharmacology, drug discovery is the process by which new candidate drugs are discovered. Heaviside's proposal included means by which radio signals are transmitted around the Earth's curvature. He also explored the many theoretical possibilities by which short nucleic acid sequences might code for the 20 amino acids. A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases. The processes by which the changes occur, from one generation to another, are called evolutionary processes or mechanisms. Or, equivalently, one can let F be the torque applied by the lever to the end of the wire, and X be the angle by which that end turns. The President of the High Consistory, Arnold, called the loto a disgraceful impost, by which the State deceived the credulous. He nominated 100 people and declared them to be its members and laid down the method by which their successors were to be appointed. The Act also defined a procedure by which local communities could petition for a ballot for an end to selection at schools. The Beer Orders were revoked in January 2003, by which time the industry had been transformed. The poem begins with a discussion of the standard rules that govern poetry by which a critic passes judgment. Keats reached Rome on 14 November, by which time any hope of the warmer climate he sought had disappeared. In May Cassandra and Henry brought her to Winchester for treatment, by which time she suffered agonising pain and welcomed death. To evade the British Army's postal censorship, he also developed a code of dots by which Edith could track his movements. Show More Sentences Chaplin finished editing City Lights in December 1930, by which time silent films were an anachronism. Filming began in November 1951, by which time Chaplin had spent three years working on the story. The younger man received the accolade six months later, by which time the days of the triumvirate were numbered. As the Australians began their innings, it was clear that not enough time remained for them to make up the 341 runs by which they trailed. As early as 841, a Viking fleet appeared at the mouth of the Seine, the principal route by which they entered the kingdom. Austria passed a similar law in 1933 by which it could denaturalize any citizen who participated in a hostile action against the state. The system of spheres of influence by which powerful nations intervene in the affairs of others continues to the present. Although obliged to respond, they maintain the freedom to choose the method by which they do so. Some of the terms of Coloman's coronation are summarized in Pacta Conventa by which the Croatian nobles agreed to recognise Coloman as king. In fact, it was not until May 1947 that the actual figures were released to the public, by which time it was of far less importance. When they are set up by a motion in the House, the motion will set a deadline by which the Committee must report. The process by which a country adopts a constitution is closely tied to the historical and political context driving this fundamental change. The degree by which the parallel exchange rate exceeds the official exchange rate is known as the parallel premium. The reason given by Lecount for the rope working was the London and Birmingham Railway Act of Parliament, by which he said they were 'restricted. Ethnicity is an important means by which people may identify with a larger group. Caitlin flew to America the following day and was taken to the hospital, by which time a tracheotomy had been performed. Topography was a thriving industry by which a young artist could pay for his studies. Government is a means by which state policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining the policy. Kidnapping has been identified as one source by which terrorist organizations have been known to obtain funding. There is considerable doubt as to the date by which this process was perfected. Show More Sentences Advertisement vocalizations by males appear to serve as cues by which females recognize their kin. Literally the four paths of distraint, a process by which one could, under certain circumstances, seize goods owed by another. However, convoys were not in general use until August, by which time the rate of shipping losses was already in decline after peaking in April. To these scholars, it therefore also marks the beginning of a process by which imperial constitutions became the primary source of Roman law. In the first case, tongues could work as a sign by which witness is given to the unsaved. It is said the nut heads are flat-faced and bare on a flat surface, but the means by which loosening is prevented has not been indicated. A Royal Charter is the mechanism by which a British town is raised to the status of city. Pure psychic automatism, by which one proposes to express, either verbally, in writing, or by any other manner, the real functioning of thought. The club then remained in the Combination league until 1905, by which time they had managed to win the league four times. Awen suggests both poetic inspiration and the general creative vision by which people and societies form their aspirations. The evolutionary process by which biological populations evolve to become distinct species is called speciation. Water movement is a significant means by which other material, such as soil, gravel, boulders or pollutants, are transported from place to place. Novels, by which the reader is misled into another sort of pieasure opposite to that which is designed in an epic poem. Wave refraction is the process by which wave crests realign themselves as a result of decreasing water depths. Molecular cuisine is also a user of the substance for its gelling properties, by which it becomes a delivery vehicle for flavours. It is the basis by which to gauge concentrations of effluent for legal release, exceeding which penalties are assessed or restrictions applied. This is one form of pelagic birding, by which pelagic bird species are viewed. It is the mechanism by which virtually all sinusoidal waves and vibrations are generated. Orogeny is the primary mechanism by which mountains are built on continents. An example is the reactions by which organic material becomes lignite or coal. Show More Sentences Some cases may have an innocent explanation based in taphonomy, the processes by which bodies are preserved over long spans of time. Experience is the surest standard by which to test the real tendency of the existing constitution. And if there turn out to be no unambiguous words by which to explain ambiguous ones such words are going to remain undisambiguated. Beak motions are not necessarily the only means by which birds might vary the acoustic properties of the vocal tract. Water softening is a process by which dissolved minerals are removed from the solution. The mechanism by which acetylcholine receptors on axons lower neurons' firing thresholds remains uncertain, Metherate says. An established, clear, quantifiable goal is an important milestone by which you can measure whether or not your strategy is effective. It is all the more modern since it concentrates not on nature per se, but on human nature, on the means by which nature is apperceived. And memory, of course, is the primary mode of referentiality by which any autobiographer gives shape to life experiences. In order to refigure the new mestiza, it is first important to understand the process by which the new mestiza consciousness takes hold. Reading and writing are symbiotic processes by which truth is relationally structured. Autophagy is a process by which the body recycles old or damaged cell parts and keeps the healthy cells and the body running efficiently. These reactions are catalyzed by Lewis Acids and are the mechanism by which the resin reaction proceeds. Navigational supports such as site overviews and hierarchical structures were promoted as a means by which to improve usability. However, the precise mechanisms by which POL induces cancer cell death are still rudimentarily understood. It is just off the East Lancs Road, and has a bicycle path close by which is also a possible route for an overhead 'football train' or similar. In 1977 cosmonauts on the Russian spacecraft Salyut 6 broke the endurance record set by which American spacecraft? Adoption in England and Wales is the procedure by which a person who is not the biological parent of a child becomes the legal parent. Confidential discussions with spiritual directors are one avenue by which a seminarian is able to grow in celibate chastity. The process by which the master plane gages were produced dates back to antiquity but was refined to an unprecedented degree in the Maudslay shop. Show More Sentences The Legislature of the Province of Ontario has witnessed several significant filibusters, although two are notable for the unusual manner by which they were undertaken. Rochdale was also prominent in the movement for parliamentary reform, by which the town successfully claimed to have a member allotted to it under the Reform Bill. Aristotle moves from this unqualified discussion of justice to a qualified view of political justice, by which he means something close to the subject of modern jurisprudence. Forest management laws generally adopt management policies, such as multiple use and sustained yield, by which public forest resources are to be managed. Each act details the mechanism by which the territory will be admitted as a state following ratification of their constitution and election of state officers. Custumals acquired the force of law when they became the undisputed rule by which certain rights, entitlements, and obligations were regulated between members of a community. The grand jury continued in operation until 1885, by which time the Cape was under responsible government, when it was abolished by Act 17 of 1885 of the Cape Parliament. The major mechanism by which extrasynaptically released serotonin seems to reach its targets involves its capture and later release by the surrounding glia. There are a number of methods by which these relationships are recognized in Australian law and they include the same entitlements as de jure marriage. They reshuffled the categories by which people had long lived, created a society with more open spaces, in which the rungs of the ladder were reachable by nearly everyone. He then wasted another two months at the Cape Verde Islands, by which time one ship had been lost, 98 men had died of sickness and 50 had deserted. Pascha is also a name by which Jesus himself is remembered in the Orthodox Church, especially in connection with his resurrection and with the season of its celebration. Under pressure, President Boyer agreed to a treaty by which France formally recognized the independence of the nation in exchange for a payment of 150 million francs. Cadamosto claims he was the one who named the Saloum River as the Rio di Barbacini, the name by which it would remain known on European maps thereafter. In the autumn of 40, Octavian and Antony approved the Treaty of Brundisium, by which Lepidus would remain in Africa, Antony in the East, Octavian in the West. Scribes wrote in their own dialect, and their spelling reflected the pronunciation of that particular scribe or of some prestige dialect by which the scribe was influenced. Diachronically, the rise of consonant gradation in Germanic can be explained by Kluge's law, by which geminates arose from stops followed by a nasal in a stressed syllable. Although it is not a particularly convenient device, the gas thermometer provides an essential theoretical basis by which all thermometers can be calibrated. These flake scars are one of the lines of evidence used to infer the method of lithic reduction, or the process by which raw material is turned into useful objects. The greenhouse effect is the process by which absorption and emission of infrared radiation by gases in a planet's atmosphere warm its lower atmosphere and surface. Show More Sentences If the diameter of the earth remains relatively constant despite the production of new crust, a mechanism must exist by which crust is also destroyed. In many numerical models and observational syntheses, the Southern Ocean upwelling represents the primary means by which deep dense water is brought to the surface. Extenuation, by which the Crime, that seemed great, is made lesse. In other words, there was no way to correlate a book's barcode number, by which it was filed in the computer, to its copy number on the shelf list. You cannot mention trade or business, for instance, but they will relate the frauds and overreachings by which such an one has acquired the wealth which he now possesses. Advisory opinions were intended as a means by which UN agencies could seek the Court's help in deciding complex legal issues that might fall under their respective mandates. The basis for this teeming life is chemosynthesis, a process by which microbes convert such substances as hydrogen sulfide or ammonia into organic molecules. Cnelius a physician being sent for, found his costiveness alone to be the cause, and thereupon gave him a clyster, by which he was speedily recovered. The genera by which two families approximate are called osculant genera. Wiley Brooks, the guru of Breatharianism, espouses a system of physical vitality by which one may stop eating and drinking entirely, and live, lichenlike, off light and air. The sea has, traditionally, been for Cardiff the means by which the Welsh export their best to the world and the route by which the world comes to Cardiff. Taliesin also appears as a companion of Bran the Blessed in this era, by which time he was clearly perceived as a legendary figure who existed in many different times. It is understood that the prayer cloth has no virtue in itself, but provides an act of faith by which one's attention is directed to the Lord, who is the Great Physician. He asserted his right to express his opinions about strategy in November, by which time ministers had taken to holding meetings to which Robertson was not invited. The Bull remains the authority by which the University awards degrees. Upon their arrival, they drew up the Mayflower Compact, by which they bound themselves together as a united community, thus establishing the small Plymouth Colony. Since 2009, the city hall has been a station on the Route Charlemagne, a tour programme by which historical sights of Aachen are presented to visitors. From this scanty evidence, little can be deduced about the singular characteristics of Cumbric, not even the name by which its speakers referred to it. The only point in the case which deserved mention was the curious analytical reasoning from effects to causes, by which I succeeded in unravelling it. In 1936, by which time unemployment was lower, 200 unemployed men made a highly publicized march from Jarrow to London in a bid to show the plight of the industrial poor. Show More Sentences The continuity and stability of Orthodox worship throughout the centuries is one means by which Holy Tradition expresses the unity of the whole church throughout time. The writing and acceptance took five centuries, by which time the Holy Scriptures themselves had become in their entirety a part of Holy Tradition. Holy Tradition encompasses the understandings and means by which that unity of faith is transmitted across boundaries of time, geography, and culture. It is the name by which the church refers to itself in its liturgical or canonical texts, in official publications, and in official contexts or administrative documents. Self-assessment is defined by Boud and Falchikov as the process by which students make judgements about their learning, particularly their learning outcomes. Very few reports have focused on the nature of circulating extracellular RNA and the possible mechanisms by which RNA is protected from plasma RNase activity. They are on Forestry Commission land and along with schemes in Wales are regarded as the benchmark by which further trails in the UK should be developed. They also negotiated a treaty by which the Scots would invade England if the English invaded France, and in return the French would support the Scots. However, Global Policy stated in 2011 that the G20's exclusivity is not an insurmountable problem, and proposed mechanisms by which it could become more inclusive. There are several avenues by which we can approach this problem. Brearley retired from Test cricket in 1979 and was succeeded by Ian Botham, who started the 1981 series as England captain, by which time the WSC split had ended. Lending was a means by which books could be copied and spread. However, neither report provides a full picture of the mercantilist practices of nations, nor ranks nations by which are the worst mercantilist offenders. The work was unlucky in being premiered at a concert that also featured the London premiere of Walton's Belshazzar's Feast, by which it was somewhat overshadowed. At first, he would answer to no other name, but later accepted Jack, the name by which he was known to friends and family for the rest of his life. If reason alone were the criterion by which we judge who ought to have rights, human infants and adults with certain forms of disability might fall short, too. The scientific method is the process by which science is carried out. He invented a new application by which blood might be stanched. The later, more abstract figures are often penetrated by spaces directly through the body, by which means Moore explores and alternates concave and convex shapes. Respondents were invited to give their views on the circumstances accepted as possible grounds for exemption and the process by which exemptions could be obtained. Find more words! 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