Since their arrival in Europe, Roma have been self-employed artisans, entertainers, and middle men dealing in various commodities. |
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Buying knitwear from Mongolian and Kyrgyz Republic artisans on this nonprofit site helps fund efforts to protect the snow leopard. |
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He writes about artisans, peasants, the rural poor, vagabonds, and beggars. |
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Traditionally, Bakongo artisans have excelled in woodcarving, sculpting, painting, and stonework. |
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Many of them were skilled artisans, such as silversmiths, masons, milliners, cobblers, singers and tailors. |
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The creations of artisans of the traditional and exclusive handicrafts of Burdwan of West Bengal are on display-cum-sale at Ravindra Bharathi. |
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Most goods were produced by artisans who lived and worked in the same building. |
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Many of the craftworkers and artisans are from the Mayo area, others are from further afield. |
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All lighting fixtures are masterfully handcrafted to the finest quality by the company's own skilled artisans. |
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In order to accompany the delicacies served, the management asked Czech artisans to produce tailor-made silver dishware. |
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The shops of the artisans, the merchants, and especially weavers of cotton cloth are very numerous. |
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In the 18th century, wallpaper artisans designed elaborate motifs that were intended to be hung as panels. |
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Pictographs also are fragile, since prehistoric artisans do not appear to have used any fixative, such as animal fat, in their pigments. |
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Shilparamam, the crafts village at Madhapur, has yet again become the venue for the display of craftsmanship of weavers and handicraft artisans. |
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While many of his peers buy their Damascus steel from artisans, Kirk forges his own and shapes it to perfection. |
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Totaling approximately 25 million souls, the Third Estate was composed of the bourgeoisie, the peasantry and the urban artisans. |
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At almost every handicrafts exhibition, there are artisans displaying woodcarvings that make ideal gifts for friends and family. |
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Chinese artists and artisans came to Japan to learn traditional woodblock printmaking. |
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They are made by local artisans, as are the trowel, dibble, and line reel, which enables one to plant in neat, straight rows. |
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The exhibition was aimed at popularising traditional handicrafts of the State and help in improving the earnings of artisans. |
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The artisans of Cuttack are skilled in filigree work and make gold and silver jewelry. |
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Away from the music, Jamaica has some excellent artisans and craftspeople, but not all items for sale are of good quality. |
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Among his political collaborators were artisans, Levellers, former Cromwellian soldiers and republicans. |
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Bali is blessed with skilled and creative artisans as well as potential markets. |
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Sarajevo and Mostar are well known for the wool rugs and carpets their artisans produce. |
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Most of the items on display have intricate craftwork, done manually by artisans from a rural background. |
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This gorgeously restored building is also home to an assortment of local artisans and antique dealers. |
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When we turn to the artisans and the peasantry of France, a different story emerges. |
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Artwork takes centre stage in Kendal for the next few weeks as the creative efforts of artisans across the region go on display. |
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But it also offered peasants, artisans and cottage workers a degree of control over how and when they worked. |
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Interestingly, the show is organised to popularise traditional handicrafts and help improve the earnings of artisans. |
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Just when the situation looked bleak, artisans found that there was a lucrative domestic market for all kinds of handicrafts. |
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More raucous merrymaking took place in public spaces as artisans and farmers raised liberty poles and enlisted men fired thirteen-gun salutes. |
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Libyan artisans use intricate lines and geometric shapes in their carpets, embroidered goods, jewelry, leather goods, tiles, and pottery. |
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State offices gave them the authority to compel peasants and artisans to surrender the resources of the province. |
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They also contract with local women to supply cakes and with local artisans to make Val Day mementos such as carved wall hangings. |
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In fact, a sizeable number was left behind, including the poorest inhabitants of the land such as vinedressers, ploughmen, and artisans. |
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The samiti organises special exhibitions, haats, bazaars, and training programmes for up-and-coming artisans. |
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When investment bankers and airline stewardesses dream of chucking it all to become candy artisans, this is the chocolate they dream of making. |
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The city's artisans rebelled against the ruling oligarchy of merchants and nobles. |
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The Wilkesite radicals were typically small businessmen, craftsmen, and artisans. |
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Many have joined in this effort to promote and widen marketing avenues for these artisans. |
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Japanese feudal lords had invaded Korea and brought with them skilled Korean artisans. |
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Many of the artisans and labourers supported the ideals of that revolution-liberty, equality and fraternity. |
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Handicraft items made of bronze, brass and copper by artisans from different places in the State were also displayed. |
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Her artisans generally use plaster of Paris, though she does use stone dust, fibreglass and bronze on request. |
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By interacting directly with the buyers, the artisans learn a lot about current trends in various towns and cities. |
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Thus Murano artisans replaced calciferous sand with quartz sand resulting in objects that were crystal-like in appearance. |
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Not to mention an opportunity to score plenty of craft-type stuff from local Pagan artisans. |
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The folk arts and crafts of Bengal reflect the diversity of its people and the skills of its artisans. |
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The Jamaican Arawaks were skilled artisans who left their paintings on the walls of many island caves. |
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The group of eight Senegalese artists have organized workshops in a remote village to help local artisans. |
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Expatriate artists and artisans, brought to Rome by provincial popes to celebrate their papacies in local styles, did not go home. |
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Contemporary artists such as Julie Rrap have also commissioned Chris and his atelier of artisans to bring their projects to life. |
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Lehner speculates that the Eastern town housed skilled craftsmen, artisans, stone masons, quarrymen, overseers, and officials. |
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Dedications by sculptors and potters from Archaic Greece testify to the wealth of at least some of these artisans. |
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As was probably the case with Cade's rebels, some artisans and craftsmen could now read and write. |
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At that time, father and grandfather were respected and honored artisans and artists. |
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And every Sunday and Thursday, when thousands of Mayan artisans display their wares in Chichicastenango, tourists are the meal ticket. |
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As a fair trade organization, we seek to market the crafts of Third World artisans and to inform Americans about those artisans. |
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The craftsmen I hire are skilled artisans who stay with me from project to project. |
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He was proud of their collection, and also of those American artists and artisans who had fashioned the objects. |
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The opportunity to observe artisans fashioning crystal is not the only reason to visit the Corning Museum of Glass. |
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Compiled with the help of readers' nominations, it is a list of politicians, businessmen, humanitarians, artisans and more. |
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Most people in Brand are husbandmen and artisans of many a craft, who spend their entire lives within sight of their homes. |
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In the past, handicrafts were regarded as cheap souvenirs made by local artisans. |
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A kalamkari artist of Andhra Pradesh demonstrated his skills while terracotta artisans from Dindigul showcased their ware. |
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Since the early l970s, handicrafts have become a multimillion dollar enterprise for artisans and businesspeople on Bali. |
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The skills of many fine Bulgarian artisans can be seen in icons and other church art. |
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The santons, a folk tradition in southern France, were carved, modeled, and painted by local artisans out of everything from wood to red clay to bread dough. |
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Piece Co. will then seamlessly source the artisans and be your liaison for collaboration. |
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Many were skilled artisans, but some were compelled into service as forced prison laborers. |
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A portion of the immigrants were skilled artisans who typically replicated their old-world crafts of shoemaking and repairing, tailoring, carpentry, and barbering. |
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Also the junks brought artisans and tradespeople to the Islands. |
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Merchants acquired the exported commodities from the New York colony through their ongoing affiliations with retailers, artisans, millers, and farmers. |
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The widespread diffusion of texts exploded not only among nobles and merchants but also among artisans, shopkeepers, workers, and even, on occasion, peasants and millers. |
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The army of artisans have gone and all that remains to do before the public unveiling of a perfect 18 th-century time capsule is a quick polish of the family busts. |
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In old bazaars in the larger cities, one comes across dozens of artisans. |
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Since the 1400s, Vietnamese artisans have been making lacquerware. |
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That inexperience is put down to the death of the time-served artisans who created the body of the church but did not survive to give us the steeple. |
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Original serigraphs published by Fortune are created by hand and require three to five months to produce under the direction of skilled artists and artisans. |
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Raw materials were provided by shroffs in the city to four out of six establishments in the sample and the artisans charged wages for the manufacture of the ornaments. |
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The town was French-speaking for generations, with a French-protestant temple, busy glovers, tawers, weavers and other artisans occupying the newly built houses. |
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The artisans, profoundly influenced by the woodwork, create pillars with corbelling, showing tenon joints and exhibiting the style of wood carvers in their detailing. |
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While the building has made headlines for its cost overruns, it is a little shocking to think that some money couldn't be spent on local artisans. |
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There are now plans to hold similar expos in several major towns and cities, in order to bring more revenue to artisans around the country, throughout the year. |
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Last year, I went to India with my daughter who was thirteen at the time to meet some artisans. |
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Later, merchants centered in Nuremberg gained control over these traveling salesmen and forced village artisans to adopt uniform designs and to specialize. |
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Access to common lands to pasture a few animals and to collect wood and fuel was vital to keeping many poor peasants and rural artisans from total dependence on wages. |
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The Final had been billed as a battle between the artists of Brazil and the artisans of Germany, but it was the unfancied European underdogs who started the stronger. |
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It used evidence from epigraphic sources, linguistics, and palaeography to reconstruct the life of artisans and their role in intercultural exchange at the regional level. |
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These were not artisans as such, it was asserted, but down-and-outs, who lived at the margins, involved in street theft and other criminal activities. |
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Book artisans would rely on specialized trades as well, such as those of parchment sellers, sewers, binders, color makers, flourishes, and the makers of cadel capitals common in music manuscripts. |
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A young man with a guitar straddled a balustrade and plucked morose notes to a candid vesper hymn as the artisans of the field filed in limpid processions to their familial foodfests. |
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See artisans at work making these beautiful stringed instruments. |
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The emporium has also extended a helping hand to artisans from Nagercoil who were affected by tsunami by giving them a chance to display their cutwork embroidery at the expo. |
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The following morning, we visited the Gram Shilp where artisans, some of them national awardees, can be seen at work, making durries out of old saris and other materials. |
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In Burgundy, artisans produce sabots, vielles, and other craft items. |
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Those friendly traditional artisans, who designed all the rings, pendants, necklaces and anklets for the brides-to-be, are still in business all over town. |
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They try to make it lucrative enough for the artisans, so that they will be able to make a living out of producing articles for the market, right round the year. |
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He brought in artisans from Italy to do the murals and intricate woodwork. |
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The wages in real terms for agricultural workers and artisans have fallen. |
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The demands German artisans placed on themselves in the name of purity and honor had no parallels in the experiences of artisanal classes in other European nations. |
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Local artisans also produce brassware and items made from bell metal. |
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Mr. Bachner stayed because he realized the city is filled with artisans and the possibilities fascinated him. |
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Other artisans see purity and integrity in their craft and have no dream of becoming recognized as the author of their own work. |
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None of the artisans Hetflaisz spent time with were resentful of the artists whose visions they spend their days interpreting. |
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The robots can slice through stone and rough out vast blocks of stone while the artisans are sleeping. |
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To work this extremely hard stone, which can only be shaped by grinding with the help of abrasives, artisans were recruited from all over his vast empire. |
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It seems more likely that the event grew naturally out of the annual walks and picnics of the Braemar Wrights Society, a friendly society set up for local artisans. |
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The ebony veneered case was probably made by one of the other Flemish artisans active in Rome in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. |
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This attracted scholars, scientists, poets, artists, and artisans of all kinds. |
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The individuals portrayed were members of the ruling elite, priests, warriors and even distinguished artisans. |
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Thus the hundred artisans in performing their tasks all have models to measure by. |
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Economies were also impacted with the loss of artisans, merchants, manufacturers and agriculturists. |
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The artisans may stand in for the master craftsman of the myth, and builder of the Labyrinth, Daedalus. |
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In 1961, Elizabeth Sewell argued that Shakespeare aligns himself not with the aristocrats of the play, but with Bottom and the artisans. |
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Solid rivets are also used by some artisans, in the construction of modern reproduction of medieval armour, jewellery and Metal Couture. |
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Hirst came up with the conceptual design for the artwork but has left most of the eventual creation of many works to employed artisans. |
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Results from the tests revealed that ancient artisans used a process known as overglazing in the manufacture of some of the ceramic artifacts. |
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In the Late Chimu period, about 12,000 artisans lived and worked in Chan Chan alone. |
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Hawaiian cultural activities like lauhala weaving take place in the main lobby, and artisans and handcrafters showcase and sell their works. |
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Yet for all artisans, there is an art in their craft, says Hetflaisz. |
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Working conditions in the mills were harsh but efficient enough to threaten the livelihoods of skilled artisans. |
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In notable contrast to literati painters, sculptors of all sorts were regarded as artisans and very few names are recorded. |
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Based in Paris, the paper was connected to the League of the Just, a utopian socialist secret society of workers and artisans. |
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The artisans and merchants of Dublin also feared any union as it may have resulted in a loss of business. |
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By 1750, a variety of artisans, shopkeepers, and merchants provided services to the growing farming population. |
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Most boys learned skills from their fathers on the farm or as apprentices to artisans. |
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German artisans created intricate carved designs on their chests and other furniture, with painted scenes of flowers and birds. |
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Merchants and artisans also hired these homeless workers for a domestic system for the manufacture of cloth and other goods. |
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Large farmers and merchants became wealthy, while farmers with smaller farms and artisans only made enough for subsistence. |
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Many of these artisans and traders made enough money to create a modest life. |
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During the Raj, semiskilled Sikh artisans were transported from the Punjab to British East Africa to help build railroads. |
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The artisans, in turn, were able to develop technology such as metal weapons. |
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Whether skilled artisans or unskilled artisans, all take these five as models. |
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It was through Brunel that Babbage knew of Joseph Clement, and so came to encounter the artisans whom he observed in his work on manufactures. |
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Without the Mass and pastoral care, yeomen, artisans and husbandmen fell into conformism. |
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The elites, in turn, raised taxes on commerce, immiserating peasants and artisans and putting Spain on a path of long-term economic decline. |
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Madeline Weinrib, for one, works with traditional artisans to update the hand-woven ikats she uses for her chic clutches. |
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It is likely that panpipe artisans also built Caylan panpipes to prototypes. |
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The Vaisyas, comprised of farmers, merchants, and artisans, occupy the third rung. |
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I met with local artisans, met art teachers and spoke with Zulu tribemembers, as well as the Ndebele, to discuss their culture and art with them. |
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Men also were used as fishermen, canoeists, oarsmen, sailors, and artisans. |
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People enslaved in the North typically worked as house servants, artisans, laborers and craftsmen, with the greater number in cities. |
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The common people, who comprised the rank and file of the army, the peasants and artisans, might have been called capillati in Latin. |
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He sent tribute missions to Liang in 534 and 541, on the second occasion requesting artisans as well as various Buddhist works and a teacher. |
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Take a tour of restored resort in Troutdale and check out the organic gardens, play a round of golf, or watch glass or clay artisans at work. |
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Han Chinese were moved to Central Asian areas like Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand by the Mongols where they worked as artisans and farmers. |
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The members were young artisans and had at their head a leader with the title of Akhis. |
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Roman artisans began to replace yarn with valuable plain silk cloths from China and the Silla Kingdom in Gyeongju, Korea. |
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They frequently worked as artisans and tradesmen, and began to own some property. |
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Mestizos include artisans and small tradesmen that have played a major part in the urban expansion of recent decades. |
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A middle class may have developed that included artisans, low ranking priests and officials, merchants, and soldiers. |
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These civilizations had highly skilled artisans, and many of their artifacts having been found during archaeological digs in the city. |
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These included many different kinds of immigrants such as Spanish merchants, peasants, artisans, and Spanish women. |
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Mito has the tradition of making wooden masks, and Viquez has artisans who specialise in colorful belts and blankets. |
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These artisans may have sold wares directly from their premises, but also prepared goods for sale on market days. |
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When Constantinople was sacked in the Fourth Crusade in 1204, some fleeing artisans came to Venice. |
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This class would include artisans, small traders, shopkeepers, and small farm owners. |
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In the early 18th century, artisans were inventing ways to become more productive. |
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There they work alongside all available artisans regardless of trade, depending on the institution. |
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Such sculptures were the work of urban artisans, and the most typical subject for three dimensional small staues is the Virgin Mary alone or with child. |
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Smaller communities and townships too poor or scattered to support shops and artisans obtained their goods from periodic market fairs and traveling peddlers. |
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This commodity, however, was not suitable for use in the type of domestic hearths then in use, and was mainly used by artisans for lime burning, metal working and smelting. |
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The award-winning firm is known for producing unique marketing collateral, using fine artists, along with graphic artists, published authors, copywriters and artisans. |
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Assimilated, the French made numerous contributions to United States economic life, especially as merchants and artisans in the late Colonial and early Federal periods. |
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A group of 28 weavers and other artisans in Rochdale, England set up the society to open their own store selling food items they could not otherwise afford. |
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At night, the glass disappears and one sees only the silhouettes of students and artisans, working their magic around the glowing glory holes of the furnaces. |
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By the 16th century, Venetian artisans had gained even greater control over the color and transparency of their glass, and had mastered a variety of decorative techniques. |
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This work is unique in that it underplays the transition to being a colony of Great Britain and focuses more on the economic activities of peasants, artisans, and merchants. |
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The hand-wrought steel wine rack, which holds seven bottles, is made in Bangladesh by rural artisans reviving and promoting traditional craft skills. |
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Save for a couple of handicraft artisans from Jharkhand or Bengal, the others have been given to cheap imitation jewellery makers and synthetic durrie weavers. |
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These materials and techniques are used by artisans and produce boats that some consider more attractive, but which are more fragile than those made with modern methods. |
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Not well documented is the number of African slaves and their descendants, who were artisans in urban areas and did hard manual labor in rural areas. |
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Not all the rioters were necessarily farm workers, the list of those punished included rural artisans, shoemakers, carpenters, wheelwrights, blacksmiths and cobblers. |
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Koger also noted that many South Carolina free blacks operated small businesses as skilled artisans, and many owned slaves working in those businesses. |
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They belonged to different faiths and professions like farmers, artisans, merchants, monks, priests and even princes and quite few of them were even women. |
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Fair taxes build popular support for the king, states the text, and some manufacturers and artisans, such as those of textiles, were subject to a flat tax. |
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To encourage industry, foreign artisans and craftsmen were imported. |
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This neighborhood houses artisans, workshops and craft shops. |
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