How to use anions in a sentence

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Sentence Examples Cations within the middle solution are attracted to one electrode and anions to the other. To balance the influx of positive charge, organic anions, principally malate, and chloride are also accumulated. In an ionic compound there are two different types of ions present, the positively charged cations and the negatively charged anions. The molecules or anions attached to the central atom are called coordinating groups or ligands. This indicated that the sequestration capacity of iron plaque may be different between cations and anions. The major organic anions found in pear leaf apoplastic fluid were citrate, ascorbate and malate, the latter being the major anion. There are no direct hydrogen-bonded interactions between the trichloroacetate anions. Subsequent oxidation-reduction reactions can also produce superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals. Xanthate anions and protonated xanthic acid contain a free thiol moiety and are highly reductive. Since cell walls contain high concentrations of uronic acids, cations are accumulated within cell walls while mobile anions are excluded. In solution, the cations move towards the cathode and the anions move to the anode. As a result, carbonyl compounds can form carbon anions and act as nucleophiles rather than electrophiles. An ionic compound is composed of a network of ions that results in a three-dimensional matrix of cations and anions. Inorganic anions such as chloride, nitrate and sulphate can be separated in about five minutes. When the toxin is exposed to light, it reacts with oxygen to produce superoxide anions and singlet oxygen, which are also known as free radicals. The fluoroanions of aluminum, gallium, and indium are novel weakly coordinating anions which are are highly fluorinated. The functional groups of iron hydroxides may sequestrate some cations and anions. The channel is impermeable to anions but is permeable to a diverse group of cations. Examples of compounds or groups that accept anions include the nitrate and hydroxide radicals. The slow exchange of the central capsule for polymers and polyvalent anions might be of interest for controlled release applications. Show More Sentences The administration of superoxide dismutase to scavenge superoxide anions was found to promote the survival rate of transplanted skin flaps. Cations and anions can only exist in ionic compounds, nearly all of which are solids at room temperature, or in solution. Non-metals accept electrons in forming anions while metals donate electrons to form cations. The anion-permeable membranes must be designed to extract anions only, in particular tartrate anions. In groundwater arsenic exists as water-insoluble inorganic arsenic As-V anions or As-III molecules. The permeability sequence follows the affinity sequence of the binding sites, and larger and polyatomic anions exhibit a higher permeability than other anions. Under conditions of high pH, anions and oxyanions are more mobile and most cations are less mobile, while at low pH the reverse is generally true. Many food products also contain basic anions such as tartrate and citrate ions. Interference caused by anions and complexed cyanides has been investigated. As such, they are selectively permeable to ions: the Anion membranes are permeable to anions but not to cations. All the positively charged ions, or cations, are together on the right side of the collage, and all the negatively charged ions, or anions, are on the left. These water molecules are ripped apart and change into hydroxyl anions, each of which is negatively charged and has one oxygen ion with a proton attached. The most important effluents produced by the surface finish industry are inorganic, such as heavy metals or anions such as cyanides and chromium. Crystals of table salt consist of equal numbers of sodium cations and chlorine anions, cation-anion pairs being held together by a force of attraction. Straightforward determination of standard anions, oxyhalides and cations in drinking water, waste water, etc. It produces anions, or an atom or group of atoms with a negative charge, right within the device. In fact, the affinity of anions toward cationic micellar aggregates, that is the degree of counterion binding, has been found to follow the Hofmeister series. Determination of anions and cations in parallel for one application and a quaternary gradient for another application are all simple tasks. It is also the column of choice for the determination of only a few anions in an uncomplicated matrix. Protons diffuse across a membrane from the anode chamber to the cathode chamber, where they react with the anions to form water or ferrocyanide ions. Show More Sentences The emergence of heated silica-bearing solutions onto the surface results in rapid cooling and the loss of complexing anions. The practical result of this is that the anions are given off at the anode, generally in the form of a gas and the cations are often deposited at the cathode as a metal layer. The generation of superoxide anions in our treatments also indicates their possible participation in the TNT denitration process. Samples were collected monthly at each site and analyzed for bacteria, nutrients, total suspended solids, anions and cations. Bromide, iodide, cyanide and thiocyanate anions will be titrated by mercuric nitrate and measured as chloride. Ions consist of tiny particles, the positively charged ones known as cations and the negatively charged ones as anions. The two forms of telluric acid form tellurate salts containing the TeO and TeO anions, respectively. In solutions the current is carried by cations and anions whereas in metals it is carried by electrons. Summary: Leaching of nutrient cations from forest soils by acidic anions such as SO4 and NO3 can cause imbalances which weaken trees. Bromide counter anions and water molecules are connected in diamond shape formation through H-bonding. All carbocations are strong alkylating agents with a high affinity for groups which donate or share their electrons, such as halide ions, hydroxyl anions and amines. Each of the four oxygen anions is, in turn, shared with another silica or alumina tetrahedron, extending the lattice structure in three dimensions. The anions and cations are both electrically charged species: the ions. Sodium perborate is useful because it is a stable, source of peroxide anions. Manipulating dietary anions and cations for prepartum dairy cows to reduce incidence of milk fever. Previous studies show that the newly formed carboxylic acids are easily transformed into carboxylate anions. In addition, it is also able to distinguish between different oxidation states of elements and analyse anions and organic material. Nominal age range at collection of 206 urine samples analyzed for goitrogenic anions and iodide. The addition of immonium ions and anions to isonitriles with secondary reactions. The proportional response of base cations concentrations to the reduction of strong acid anions determines if chemical recovery could be expected. Show More Sentences This allows the determination of anions with the flexibility of carbonate-hydrogen carbonate eluents while profiting from a low background conductivity corresponding to that of hydroxide eluents. Those anions are easier make the air cleaner and make it easier for the body to neutralize harmful positive ions, including NOx and smoke particles. Specialized analytical capacity is available along with ultra-trace analysis to determine complex organic constituents, elements and anions in air particulates. Such a complex senary compound of the oxy-chloro-sulfide type illustrates the structural competition between three cations, on one hand, and, on the other hand, three anions. It was observed that the two macrocycles formed a dimer sandwiching a pair of chloride anions. Selectively, useful anions are returned to the bath. Because each element may form more than one heteropoly anion and some of these anions can contain several different heteroatoms, thousands of heteropoly acids exist. The first is that diborane is in fact only one of a large class of compounds of boron and hydrogen, the boranes and the borohydride anions, in which the same feature is found. The chlorine-containing oxy anions provide an example: Naming ionic compounds that contain polyatomic ions is similar to naming binary ionic compounds. The spectra are representative of many anions and polyatomic ions common to inorganic materials and are classified according to anion or polyatomic ion following groups in the periodic chart. Ion exchange resin comes in two forms: cation resins, which exchange cations like calcium, magnesium, and radium, and anion resins, used to remove anions like nitrate, arsenate, arsenite, or chromate. Based on extensive research in the field of ionic liquids, EMD is able to offer you the most specialized and diversified portfolio of cations and anions commercially available. It is based on the similarity in volume between an electronic lone pair and oxide or fluoride anions, and on the vacancy created by the replacement of a lone-pair by a non-lone-pair cation. Analogously to lead monoxide, lead dioxide is capable of forming plumbate anions. These cations are linked to the sulfate anions via hydrogen bonds. Most acids dissolve in water to yield the corresponding anions. The first route is a synthesis involving the nucleophilic aromatic displacement of carbonyl-activated halides by phenoxide anions, in which a diaryl ether linkage is obtained. These cations readily hydrolize to genetrate molybdate anions. When blood flow to areas of the brain is restricted, reactive oxygen compounds like superoxide radical anions, hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl radicals form and accumulate. Anions including tungstate or sulfate cannot effectively replace molybdenum binding. Examples from Classical Literature With these salts the full effect of multivalent anions is not attained, so that somewhat strong solutions are necessary. This shows how the level of neutralization with each amine affects the formation of carboxylate anions. Find more words! 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What is the opposite of anions? Words that rhyme with anions Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words anionic anion animus animosity animosities animose aniridia anis anise aniseed anisette anisocoria 6-letter Words Starting With a an ani anio anion