Because the clinic is operated on the reservation, it can only treat Native Americans or members of the Northern Cheyenne tribe. |
|
Basically the Mormons insist that Jesus came to America to teach the Native Americans about Jesus. |
|
The use of caves as mortuary sites by prehistoric Native Americans was widespread in the karst region of southwest Virginia. |
|
How could Native Americans living in balance with nature and respecting Mother Earth have so wantonly slaughtered game? |
|
The Native Americans used false unicorn root for disorders of the female reproductive organs. |
|
For example, both Native Americans and Europeans used awls to produce clothing, bags, and leggings. |
|
Native Americans ate the fruit of bunchberries and wintergreen, and boiled the plants to produce a cold remedy. |
|
Native Americans were living next to the river before de Soto got there, and yet he gets remembered as the discoverer. |
|
The knowledge of how to brew spruce beer was passed from the Native Americans to the American colonists. |
|
Native Americans still suffer the same discrimination as did other non-whites and women decades ago. |
|
The name comes from the Osage Indians of that region, who, like other Native Americans, valued the tree for its wood. |
|
Asian Americans have fewer birth defects than Native Americans, Caucasians, or African Americans, but more than Hispanic Americans. |
|
The Puritans, who had first sought peace with the Native Americans, quickly fell into conflict with them. |
|
Living among the Hopi in Oraibi's Moqui pueblo, he spent the rest of his life painting the Grand Canyon and Arizona's Native Americans. |
|
The European settling of the Americas brought disease pandemics to the Native Americans that nearly eliminated them as an ethnic classification. |
|
For the Navajo, Hopi, Papago and other Native Americans already living in the Southwest, the land was sacred. |
|
She says that rather than view events in a chronological, linear, and hierarchical way, Native Americans view events in relation to other events. |
|
I claim a background that includes Native Americans, Scottish swineherds, Rom, Egyptian papyrus farmers, and, of course, Proud Basques. |
|
Sunflower seed hulls, roasted and ground, were used by Native Americans and pioneers as a coffee substitute. |
|
Native Americans have also traditionally called the September and October moons the harvest and hunter's moons. |
|
|
Native Americans fought against the US Army in the nineteenth century to maintain autonomy and protect their traditional hunting grounds. |
|
Did the Penobscot move west and join with other Native Americans, or did they remain their own people? |
|
As with the rest of Native Americans, the Inuit acculturation and assimilation patterns were more the result of coercion than choice. |
|
Long before this, however, Native Americans had used the seeds for flour and the oil in their hair, and the petals for dyes. |
|
The first genocide in modern history was committed by European immigrants on Native Americans. |
|
How would Americans feel if the Native Americans expelled everybody else from California and established an Iriquois homeland? |
|
So what if it turns out that lots of other native Americans are not Native Americans either? |
|
Maybe the Native Americans in central and South America should be allowed to sue Spain and Portugal? |
|
Similar laws are already in place for other Native Americans on the Canadian border, like the Mohawks. |
|
Accordingly, it is less common in African Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans. |
|
An ancient form of travel, snowshoeing dates back in North America to early Native Americans. |
|
British and French settlers in the north-east forced the Native Americans inland, as did the Spanish in the south-west. |
|
But what about the flood legends of the Native Americans and the Australian Aborigines? |
|
The Committee is concerned that aboriginal rights of Native Americans may, in law, be extinguished by Congress. |
|
Five per year have been allocated to the Makah Native Americans who live on Washington's Olympic Peninsula and the rest to Siberian aboriginals. |
|
It started with the Native Americans who set the base for all the development. |
|
Just like without the wanton slaughter, rape and theft of Native Americans and their territories there would be NO USA whatsoever! |
|
It is now time to examine those early immigrant cultures that joined Native Americans to build the foundations of southern folklife. |
|
Native Americans once used the fruit to make pemmican, a type of meat jerky. |
|
African Americans and Native Americans share a complicated and not always easy history. |
|
|
There is evidence that the descendants of Native Americans in prehistoric times used beads as adornment in jewelry as well as a way to trade. |
|
African, Hispanic, and Native Americans are twice as likely to have gastric cancer as whites however. |
|
Even as a teenager, she had felt drawn to work with African Americans and Native Americans. |
|
Yet while this freedom proved durable for many, Afro-Americans and Native Americans long remained subject to slavery and conquest. |
|
Native Americans hunted whitetail deer for colonists or offered food to them in exchange for manufactured goods from Europe. |
|
Their skulls, while perhaps round-faced with high cheekbones, also have a low receding brow not characteristic of Native Americans. |
|
The Native Americans were big into age, deeply wrinkled old chiefs with long, plaited grey hair were figures of wisdom and respect. |
|
The collection is so vast it can only be summed up as an all-encompassing history of Native Americans contained under a single roof. |
|
Prior to contact with European colonists, few Native Americans lived in urban settlements. |
|
Native Americans tend to come from the reservations, rural areas that are isolated. |
|
This meant that the Native Americans were no longer ruled by the seasons when planning their food supply. |
|
Native Americans have long used cramp bark, an aptly named antispasmodic herb, to relieve menstrual cramps. |
|
The second part focuses on the ways that Native Americans and Europeans adjusted to this new commerce. |
|
He is decidedly sympathetic to Native Americans, paisanos, and other working classes. |
|
It originally hails from America where Native Americans used its hollowed-out stems as tobacco pipes and tubes. |
|
Frontiersmen were taken with the extent to which Native Americans enjoyed freedom as individuals. |
|
There is actually another interpretation that should be acceptable to Native Americans who consider themselves autochthonous. |
|
Five papers on Native Americans in North America comprise the next section of the volume. |
|
Not surprisingly, it's a delicate issue for Native Americans, considering the once-prevalent stereotypes of Indians as marauding savages. |
|
It is also much more common in African and Native Americans than in Caucasians. |
|
|
South Pacific Islanders have their virgin coconut oil, Mediterraneans their olive oil and Native Americans their mineral springs and mud baths. |
|
It began as a buffalo trace before conflict between Native Americans and early settlers transformed it into a beaten path. |
|
Native Americans certainly altered the landscape with the use of fire, land cultivation, plant domestication, and hunting. |
|
Those who can appreciate a sensitive portrayal of Native Americans are also recommended to add this to their collection. |
|
It's a faded picture of four aging Native Americans at the turn of the century in their indigenous dress. |
|
The integral mana of the tobacco plant has been abused as have the Native Americans from whom the plant was taken. |
|
Native Americans have long used mesquite beans to make numerous delicacies and a few staples. |
|
The mesquite beans have been an essential food source for Native Americans for centuries. |
|
We're back with Anthony Quinn, who has played Native Americans, mafia dons, Arab sheiks, Greek peasants, tycoons, Hawaiian chieftains. |
|
At the same time, we continued to allow slavery, the oppression of women, the brutalization of Native Americans, etc. |
|
The ancient Siberian demonstrates genomic signatures that are basal to present-day western Eurasians and close to modern Native Americans. |
|
He said one of the most memorable couples he had married were Native Americans, a Blackfoot groom and a Cherokee bride. |
|
In Brazil, influences from Portugal, Africa, Native Americans, Europe and the Arab world blended to produce a unique Brazilian culture. |
|
Aboriginals and Native Americans both use fire to control the bush. |
|
Native Americans gathered the botanically related wild honewort, a woodland perennial native that grows from Manitoba to New Brunswick and south to Georgia. |
|
And without Native Americans, who would accept Oscars for Marlon Brando? |
|
The English found the island uninhabited when they landed in 1625, although archaeological findings have documented prior habitation by Carib and Arawak Native Americans. |
|
Australia's so bright, Ireland is so green, and wet, and America has this sort of sepia brown colour that has a lot to do with the portraits you show of the Native Americans. |
|
Pioneer farming settlements began to spring up, canals were constructed, and the controversial building of roads and railways led to the famous clashes with Native Americans. |
|
But in 2000, Native Americans actually numbered closer to 2.5 million. |
|
|
One of my friends, who was some-part Cherokee, told me the Native Americans use white sage to purify themselves and their homes of any negative spirits. |
|
In addition to serving as a spiritual link to their past for the Oneida tribe, leaner buffalo meat is well-suited to the diet of Native Americans. |
|
Native wildflowers such as black-eyed susans and phlox also bring them in, as does the aptly named bee balm, a hardy, spreading perennial that Native Americans used for tea. |
|
Still, the original Tampanians were Native Americans who fished in the shallows of Tampa Bay. |
|
If they shared this iconology by more than pure chance, wouldn't the Native Americans have shown some other signs of Arabic influence when the Europeans got there? |
|
The saw palmetto is a short palm tree indigenous to the Southeastern United States, where Native Americans used its berries to treat urinary problems. |
|
The first orphan asylum in the United States was established in 1729 by Ursuline nuns to care for children orphaned in massacres by Native Americans at Natchez, Mississippi. |
|
Three weeks later, they had settled Jamestown, an unused bit of land the Native Americans had deemed undesirable. |
|
Native Americans used the leathery leaves in a healing tea for measles. |
|
And at this point you maybe thinking that collapses are something that befall only Polynesians and Native Americans, we Europeans would surely never make such mistakes. |
|
Moreover, his support also has sagged among Asians, Latinos, Native Americans, and all other non-white segments of the electorate. |
|
The American Indian or Alaska native classification includes Native Americans, Eskimos, and Aleuts who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents of the U.S. or its territories. |
|
The voting patterns of Native Americans are often hard to quantify and in many places do not show a partisan tilt toward Democrats or Republicans. |
|
Nobody remains untransformed by this contact, not displaced Native Americans, not enslaved Africans, and not even the apparent conquerors, the European colonists. |
|
However, Native Americans unhappy about the white settlers pouring into the Ohio Valley were reportedly waiting to attack him. |
|
First played by Native Americans around a millennium ago, it is the only American sport with distinctly spiritual roots. |
|
In the novel, set forty years later, Armenian whiteness is defined in contradistinction to the racial alterity of Native Americans, another group that has suffered genocide. |
|
It's a generic term for one of the tribes of Native Americans who live in the far north of the continent, but Inuits, like their Yupik neighbours, don't like the term. |
|
For thousands of years, warriors, such as the Vikings, Zulus, Native Americans, Samurai and many others, have followed a tradition of decorating their instruments of war. |
|
Native Americans had dwelled for 11,000 years along the San Pedro with little impact, yet a mere 20 years was all that was needed for Anglos to wreak major changes. |
|
|
For instance, the Bureau of ethnology targeted Native Americans in the 19th century. |
|
Even the Native Americans, who were massacred almost to the point of extinction, escaped the curse of race slavery. |
|
They also need to learn that the very lands that now constitute the productive heartlands of the United States are the original homelands of Native Americans. |
|
Her 1883 Life among the Paiutes was a condemnation of the American government's treatment of Native Americans. |
|
Among the challenges faced by the wagon route operators were crossing rivers, mountains and hostile Native Americans. |
|
Army sent contaminated blankets to Native Americans, especially Plains groups, to control the Indian problem. |
|
Except for Native Americans, the North Dakota population has a lesser percentage of minorities than in the nation as a whole. |
|
Explorers reported Native Americans in Central America, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia were to have had large amounts. |
|
Among Native Americans such as the Creek, Cherokee and Apache, the bat is a trickster spirit. |
|
Indigenous peoples of the United States are commonly known as Native Americans or American Indians, and Alaska Natives. |
|
After study, the remains were returned to Montana for burial by Native Americans. |
|
Native Americans suffered high mortality rates due to their lack of prior exposure to these diseases. |
|
As may be expected among people of different cultures, not all Native Americans or American Indians agree on its use. |
|
Some see his statements on unenclosed property as having been intended to justify the displacement of the Native Americans. |
|
Further division of X subclades has allowed identification of Subhaplogroup X2a, which is regarded as specific to Native Americans. |
|
These were areas which Native Americans had not occupied or where they were weak enough for the Inuit to live near them. |
|
Slavery was practiced widely at that time amongst many peoples of the world, including some Native Americans. |
|
In North America, copper mining began with marginal workings by Native Americans. |
|
In the early days of colonization, many European settlers were subject to food shortages, disease, and attacks from Native Americans. |
|
Native Americans were also often at war with neighboring tribes and allied with Europeans in their colonial wars. |
|
|
During the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, Indian slavery, the enslavement of Native Americans by European colonists, was common. |
|
Nearby, in what is now Eastham, they had their first encounter with Native Americans. |
|
Archaeologists found evidence the local Native Americans returned to the same place to collect oysters for 3,000 years. |
|
From manatee hides, Native Americans made war shields, canoes, and shoes, though manatees were predominantly hunted for their abundant meat. |
|
During the colonial period, hundreds of Native Americans were shipped to Bermuda. |
|
By 1832, the federal government of the United States established a smallpox vaccination program for Native Americans. |
|
However, Pope Paul III forbade enslavement of the Native Americans in 1537 in his papal bull Sublimus Dei. |
|
Dominican friars who arrived at the Spanish settlement at Santo Domingo strongly denounced the enslavement of the local Native Americans. |
|
The Spanish colonization of the Americas sparked a discussion about the right to enslave Native Americans. |
|
One example is the Native Americans of North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. |
|
If this is the case, the ring represents the first material connection between the Roanoke colonists and the Native Americans on Hatteras Island. |
|
The Cherokee Native Americans use both white sage and cedar for spiritual cleansing and smudging. |
|
Scots arriving in Florida and the Gulf Coast traded extensively with Native Americans. |
|
The Native Americans did not have the immunities the Europeans developed through long contact with the diseases. |
|
Louisiana was inhabited by Native Americans for many millennia before the arrival of Europeans in the 16th century. |
|
Both were dedicated to the crop of sugar cane, and the settlers managed to maintain alliances with Native Americans. |
|
The people in the borderlands had to raise local militias to protect themselves from hostile Native Americans. |
|
Other tribes of Native Americans were also forced into government schools and reservations. |
|
In North America, Native Americans According to Daniel Defoe also, meeting a weasel is a bad omen. |
|
It was a principal location of the Seminole Wars against the Native Americans, and racial segregation after the American Civil War. |
|
|
In Quito, Gonzalo was able to recruit 220 Spaniards and 4,000 Native Americans. |
|
A fort, named Fort Coligny, was built to protect them from attack from the Portuguese troops and Brazilian Native Americans. |
|
Continuing to explore the coast further northwards, Verrazzano and his crew came into contact with Native Americans living on the coast. |
|
Whale was hunted by Native Americans off the Northwest coast, especially by the Makah, and used for their meat and oil. |
|
Native Americans cleared large forest and grassland areas for the new crop. |
|
Maize was planted by the Native Americans in hills, in a complex system known to some as the Three Sisters. |
|
These are commonly eaten in the Southeastern United States, foods handed down from Native Americans, who called the dish sagamite. |
|
Now, these Native Americans are trying to regain some of their lost heritage. |
|
Eurasian diseases such as influenza, bubonic plague and pneumonic plagues devastated the Native Americans who did not have immunity to them. |
|
Many Native Americans viewed their troubles in terms of religious or supernatural causes within their own belief systems. |
|
The cattle introduced by the Spanish polluted the water reserves which Native Americans dug in the fields to accumulate rain water. |
|
They raised families, married other Africans and sometimes intermarried with Native Americans or English settlers. |
|
The Native Americans colonized the New World in several waves from Asia, and thus they are considered part of the same Mongoloid race. |
|
The Native Americans developed extensive fields near their permanent villages. |
|
However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. |
|
Native Americans would gather here to take advantage of the salmon and smaller fish which gathered at the falls. |
|
Native Americans used peat moss as diaper material for their babies and is used to wick away the moisture and absorb the excrement from the baby. |
|
The Dena'ina are an Alaska Native people and Athabaskan Native Americans in the United States. |
|
For example, eagles, hawks and their feathers have great cultural and spiritual value to Native Americans as religious objects. |
|
Several obstacles put African-Americans, Hispanics and Native Americans at a disadvantage in the CPA profession. |
|
|
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis is commonly called toothache tree since it was used by Native Americans as an anesthetic for tooth aches. |
|
Is it the one where we condemn the genocide of Native Americans? |
|
The name Washington Redskins is disparaging to Native Americans. |
|
They addressed the historical trauma of Native Americans and incorporated culturally specific images, medicine wheels, and circles. |
|
William Penn signed a peace treaty with Tammany, leader of the Delaware tribe, and other treaties followed between Quakers and Native Americans. |
|
The 75-acre Rock House Reservation, located off Route 9, is land historically used by Native Americans as winter camping grounds. |
|
A minority of Native Americans live in land units called Indian reservations. |
|
It has been recognized as one of nature's most treasured nervines and has been traditionally used medicinally by Native Americans and Europeans. |
|
Can these items be presented in a different manner to deter the trivializing of Native Americans? |
|
Saint de Laval, known for defending Native Americans from exploitation, happens to be the first bishop from New France. |
|
Although Native Americans ate red-bellied cooters, their numbers are so low that it would be unconscionable to harvest them. |
|
Eelgrass has been used for food by the Seri tribe of Native Americans on the coast of Sonora, Mexico. |
|
Zunis and other Native Americans still farm in these areas today. |
|
The oscillating strategies of annihilation, exclusionary containment, and assimilation with respect to Native Americans provide but one very poignant case and point. |
|
In the New World, European colonists initially enslaved Native Americans, decimating the indigenous populations to one-tenth of their original sizes. |
|
Native Americans seem to have always placed great value on silence and direct experience, and in indigenous cultures in general, silence denotes respect and self-effacement. |
|
The celebrations highlighted contributions from Native Americans, Africans, and Europeans, each of which had a significant part in shaping Virginia's history. |
|
Although his primary goal was to evangelise the Native Americans, a shortage of clergy in the colony largely limited his ministry to European settlers in Savannah. |
|
In the United States, nearly 100 percent of Asian Americans and Native Americans maldigest lactose because their amount of lactase activity is very low. |
|
Most Native Americans east of the Mississippi River were affected by the war, and many communities were divided over the question of how to respond to the conflict. |
|
|
Though a few tribes were on friendly terms with the Americans, most Native Americans opposed the United States as a potential threat to their territory. |
|
Approximately 13,000 Native Americans fought on the British side, with the largest group coming from the Iroquois tribes, who fielded around 1,500 men. |
|
After the American Civil War, new transcontinental railways made relocation easier for settlers, expanded internal trade and increased conflicts with Native Americans. |
|
The island's cultural history begins with the Taino Native Americans. |
|
This view arose as a way to justify slavery of Africans and genocide of the Native Americans in a society which was supposedly founded on freedom for all. |
|
Europeans married and made unions with Africans and Native Americans. |
|
Most of these endeavors have proven very successful for Native American tribal sovereigns and their tribal corporations, bringing wealth into the hands of Native Americans. |
|
The painter George Catlin, in his travels through the American West, wrote during the 1830s that the Native Americans in the United States might be preserved. |
|
Native Americans also consumed turtles and catfish, specifically the snapping turtle and blue catfish, both important parts of the diet in the South today. |
|
From Native Americans, Westerners learned the practice of eating cactus fruit from the myriad species of opuntia that occupy the Chihuahuan, Sonoran, and Mojave desert lands. |
|
Native Americans in California are also known to eat sea urchins. |
|
This phenomenon established the older haplogroups found among Native Americans, and later migrations are responsible for northern North American haplogroups. |
|
Gray squirrels were eaten in earlier times by Native Americans and their meat is still popular with hunters across most of their range in North America. |
|
More specifically, a variant of mitochondrial DNA called X2a found in many Native Americans has been traced to western Eurasia, while not being found in eastern Eurasia. |
|
This suggests a greater genetic complexity among Native Americans than previously thought, including an early divergence in the genetic lineage 13,000 years ago. |
|
Native Americans formed leagues in response to food shortages. |
|
In 1537, the papal bull Sublimis Deus definitively recognized that Native Americans possessed souls, thus prohibiting their enslavement, without putting an end to the debate. |
|
After the arrival of the Portuguese in Brazil, the Native Americans started to trade their prisoners, instead of using them as slaves or food, in exchange for goods. |
|
But the enslavement of Europeans could also occur as happened with Hans Staden who, after being set free, wrote a book about the habits of the Native Americans. |
|
Colonists came to equate this term with Native Americans and Africans. |
|
|
Additionally, the census did not traditionally include Native Americans, and hence did not include Native American slaves or black slaves owned by Native Americans. |
|
Native Americans ground the bones to treat asthma and earache. |
|
In May 1755 Braddock's column blundered into an enemy force composed of French and Native Americans at the Battle of the Monongahela near Fort Duquesne. |
|
Native Americans were known to use sewing needles from natural sources. |
|
These native forces often included African slaves and Native Americans. |
|
Portuguese traveller Antonio de Montezinos reported that some of the Lost Tribes were living among the Native Americans of the Andes in South America. |
|
Peyote a small spineless cactus has been a major source of psychedelic mescaline and has probably been used by Native Americans for at least five thousand years. |
|
The island of Hispaniola had a population of 250,000 Native Americans. |
|
British officers, including the top British commanding generals, ordered, sanctioned, paid for and conducted the use of smallpox against the Native Americans. |
|
In addition, the contract gave specific instructions for the distribution of gold, Native Americans, and other profits extracted from the new lands. |
|
Native Americans used naturally occurring tar, bitumen, for a variety of purposes which include roofing, waterproofing, paving and some ceremonial purposes. |
|
Within the Portuguese territory of Brazil, and even beyond its original borders, the enslavement of Native Americans was carried out by the Bandeirantes. |
|
The Native Americans allied to the British lost their cause. |
|
The Mal'ta people probably met up with East Asians somewhere east of Lake Baikal and interbred with them, giving rise to the ancestors of Native Americans. |
|
He accompanied a delegation of these Native Americans to Green Bay, Wisconsin in 1821, where they sought a cession of land from the Menominee and Winnebago. |
|
Testing results showed she does indeed share a biological history with Native Americans, but more specifically with Native Americans of the Na-Dene speaking tribes. |
|
Hayes's study applies Morgan's reasoning to slavery in colonial New York, where Europeans, Africans, and Native Americans coexisted as unfree laborers. |
|
The English skills of the Chinese can only take them so far with sloppy American handwriting, and Native Americans can pick up the slack without leaving the reservation. |
|
Perhaps, after spending a century or so biting the dust in Hollywood films, these native Americans are happy to be playing the good guys. |
|
Other unusual plants include bottle gourds whose beautiful ornamental shapes were used for hundreds of years by native Americans to carry and store water. |
|
|
Perhaps the most familiar example of a gift culture is that of the native Americans of the Pacific Northwest such as the Kwakiutl and their famous potlatch ceremonies. |
|
So far as known the Yurok never cut growing timber for fuel, nor did any California Indians, nor probably any axless native Americans. |
|
The Tejanos were native Americans who were educated in Spanish missions in San Antonio. |
|
The thesis of this work was that native Americans were one race distinct from Eskimos and Mongolians. |
|