How to use Cossacks in a sentence

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Sentence Examples There were only Russians, Tatars, Poles, Cossacks, and Kalmucks, and a number of the figures are repeated. The Streltsy and the Cossacks were professional units but they were officered by foreigners. Their military style followed that of the Mongols, and formations like the lava passed into the Russian army via the Cossacks. One of the most popular attractions over the two days was the horse riding displays in battle re-enactments by Ukrainian Cossacks. Also on view will be the fabulous Russian Cossacks who always provide great entertainment. I was assailed by three Cossacks, and while keeping them at bay with my lance, a fourth came up to their assistance. The original gauchos were an equestrian ethnic group similar to North American cowboys and Ukrainian Cossacks. In the bottom right hand corner can be seen the Cossacks with their red hats and lances. The tale is set in the Ukraine, among the Cossacks of the great Zaporozhian Sech. The Ukrainians remind themselves that they are Cossacks and as such will never be forgotten or vanquished. But the Swedes and Cossacks lost, and Peter destroyed the hetman's capital and the hetmanate itself. They proudly call themselves Cossacks, and believe they have a mission to defend Russian Orthodoxy and to keep the Crimean Tatars in check. He had infantry, cavalry, arquebusiers, Cossacks and many Tartars, with heavy artillery, which was shipped down the Volga. By the early eighteenth century Siberia was conquered thanks to private efforts of merchants, Cossacks and other free people. The Cossacks carry long bullwhips and have batons tucked into their belts. The Red sailors and the Red Cossacks had the most fighting spirit, but this was devalued by their volatility, disobedience, and general unruliness. Popular equestrian attractions include the heart stopping Ukrainian Cossacks and hunt chase teams, the fast and exciting Pony Club games and elegant dressage demonstrations. Volume Seven, which was originally published in 1909, is the first volume of a subseries within the History entitled History of the Ukrainian Cossacks. There was also a magnificent display by four Ukrainian Cossacks, pony club games, a trade show featuring 15 stands, a polo demonstration and foxhound and beagles show. As the dawn broke 700,000 people broke through the thin line of Cossacks. Show More Sentences Combining forces with the Cossacks, who feared the loss of their land and privileges, army officers formed the White Army to engage in a war against Trotsky's Red Army. In 1625, the year in which Hrushevsky ends this volume, the Cossacks launched a series of expeditions against Istanbul involving about 20,000 men in over 300 boats. In the south-east, they were complemented by troops of Cossacks. Thanks to the generosity of a number of local horsing enthusiasts the profile of the Cossacks and the skills they possess, can be viewed by members of the general public. Red prefers his cutlass, but he has proven open to change, and fares quite well against pike men, Cossacks, and Norwegian Berserkers during training exercises. As the 19th-century German sociologist Max Weber said, what good is the best social policy if the Cossacks are coming? After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Cossacks made a systematic return to Russia. In Russia's 2010 Population Census, Cossacks have been recognized as an ethnicity. However some Turkologists argue that Cossacks are descendants of native Cumans of Ukraine, who lived there long ago before the Mongol invasion. Historical records of the Cossacks before the 16th century are scant as the history of the Ukrainian lands in that period for various reasons. Cossacks were usually organized by Ruthenian boyars or princes of the nobility, especially various Lithuanian starostas. Some Cossacks moved to the Danube delta region, where they formed the Danubian Sich under Ottoman rule. To prevent further defection of Cossacks, the Russian government restored the special Cossack status of the majority of Zaporozhian Cossacks. From the second part of the 16th century, Cossacks started raiding Ottoman territories. The Polish government could not control the Cossacks, but was held responsible as the men were nominally their subjects. By 1615 and 1625, Cossacks had razed suburbs of Constantinople, forcing the Ottoman Sultan to flee his palace. The Polish forced the Cossacks to burn their boats and stop raiding by sea, but they did not give it up entirely. Many Cossacks and Tatars developed longstanding enmity due to the losses of their raids. Attempts by the szlachta to turn the Zaporozhian Cossacks into peasants eroded the Cossacks' formerly strong loyalty towards the Commonwealth. Part of these Cossacks settled on Tisa river in Austrian empire to have a new Sich there as well. Show More Sentences Both Azov and Black Sea Cossacks were resettled to colonise the Kuban steppe which was a crucial foothold for Russian expansion in the Caucasus. During Cossack stay in Turkey, a new host was founded which by the end of 1778 numbered around 12,000 Cossacks. Their settlement at the border with Russia was approved by the Ottoman Empire after the Cossacks officially vowed to serve the Sultan. Yet the conflict inside the new host of the new loyalty, and the political manoeuvres used by the Russian Empire, led to splits in the Cossacks. In 1860, more Cossacks were resettled to the North Caucasus and merged into the Kuban Cossack Host. Cossacks also served as guides to most Russian expeditions formed by civil and military geographers and surveyors, traders and explorers. Western Europeans had a lot of contacts with Cossacks during the Seven Years' War and had seen Cossack patrols in Berlin. During Napoleon's Invasion of Russia, Cossacks were the Russian soldiers most feared by the French troops. In the year of 948 Byzantine Emperor Constantine mentioned of trade of goods, between the Don Cossacks in their home capital. A distinguishing feature from other Russian Cossacks is the Chupryna or Oseledets hairstyle, a roach haircut popular among some Kubanians. The Terek Cossack Host was a Cossack host created in 1577 from free Cossacks who resettled from the Volga to the Terek River. The Ural Cossack Host was formed from the Ural Cossacks, who had settled along the Ural River. The Ural Cossacks spoke Russian and identified as having primarily Russian ancestry, but they also incorporated many Tatars into their ranks. Some escaped to flee southeast to the Ural River, where they joined Yaik Cossacks. The Cossacks tended to act independently of the central government, increasing friction between them two. The Cossacks experienced difficulties under Tsar Alexis as the influx of refugees grew daily. The Cossacks received a subsidy of food, money, and military supplies from the tsar in return for acting as border defense. These subsidies fluctuated often and provided a source of conflict between the Cossacks and the government. As conditions worsened and Mikhail's son Alexis took the throne, divisions among the Cossacks began to emerge. Older Cossacks began to settle and become prosperous, enjoying the privileges they earned through obeying and assisting the Muscovite system. Show More Sentences Cossacks were then used in Imperial Russian campaigns against other tribes. The old Cossacks started giving up their traditions and liberties that had been worth dying for to obtain the pleasures of an elite life. These Cossacks did not receive the government subsidies that the old Cossacks enjoyed and thus had to work harder and longer for food and money. In August 1671, Muscovite envoys administered the oath of allegiance and the Cossacks swore loyalty to the tsar. The changing government burdened the Cossacks as well, extending its reach to reform the Cossack traditions. Many Iaik Cossacks believed Pugachev's claim, though those closest to him knew the truth. The ordinary Cossacks had to follow and give up their traditions and liberties. Many of the Cossacks who chose to stay loyal to the Russian Monarch and continue their service later moved to the Kuban. At this time the Cossacks served as military forces in many wars conducted by the Russian Empire. Cossacks were considered excellent for scouting and reconnaissance duties, as well as undertaking ambushes. Treated as a separate and elite community by the Tsar, the Cossacks rewarded his government with strong loyalty. The Imperial Government depended heavily on the perceived reliability of the Cossacks. At the outbreak of World War I the mounted Cossacks made up 38 regiments, plus some infantry battalions and 52 horse artillery batteries. In the Russian Civil War that followed the October Revolution, various Cossacks supported each side of the conflict. Cossacks formed the core of the White Army, but many also fought with the Red Army. Histories of the 21st century document that hundreds of thousands of Cossacks were killed by the Soviet Government during Decossackization. He argues that during the preceding White Terror of the Krasnov regime, between 25 and 40 thousand Cossacks were killed. During the Soviets' 1930s collectivisation campaign, many Cossacks were killed or died of starvation, as did the kulaks. In 1936, under pressure and appeals from Cossack communities, the Soviet government lifted the ban on Cossacks serving in the Red Army. During the Second World War, ethnic Cossacks fought on both sides of the conflict. Show More Sentences Cossacks who had emigrated to the UK and the USA served with their military forces. At the end of the war, the British repatriated between 40 and 50 thousand Cossacks, including families of military, to the Soviet Union. The Bolshevik revolution brought ferocious pogroms by anti-communist Cossacks, white Russians and Ukrainian nationalists. While Cossacks came from the Southern Urals, another wave of Russians came by the Arctic Ocean. The Cossacks learned from the locals about the large Amur River far to the south. Since his Cossacks provoked the enmity of the locals behind, Poyarkov chose a different way back. Outside Russia, the Cossacks tend to be viewed as cartoonish anachronisms, with their whips, papakha fur hats and horses. Russia experienced territorial growth through the 17th century, which was the age of Cossacks. Cossacks were warriors organized into military communities, resembling pirates and pioneers of the New World. On the march back his army was harassed by Cossacks, and suffered disease and starvation. The Cossacks did not shy from taking up arms against those they perceived as enemies, including the Polish state and its local representatives. The Cossacks sought representation in the Polish Sejm, recognition of Orthodox traditions, and the gradual expansion of the Cossack Registry. The Cossacks established an independent society and popularized a new kind of epic poems, which marked a high point of Ukrainian oral literature. The clothes of Cossacks from Southern Russia include burka and papaha, which they share with the peoples of the Northern Caucasus. A horde of Siberian Tatars, Voguls and Ostyaks massed at Mount Chyuvash to defend against invading Cossacks. On 23 October, the Cossacks attempted to storm the Tatar fort at Mount Chyuvash for a fourth time when the Tatars counterattacked. More than a hundred Cossacks were killed, but their gunfire forced a Tatar retreat and allowed the capture of two Tatar cannons. When their entreaties were rejected, the Cossacks elected to respond with force. The killings by the Russian Cossacks devastated the native peoples of Kamchatka. In addition to committing genocide the Cossacks also devastated the wildlife by slaughtering massive numbers of animals for fur. Show More Sentences With some 540 Cossacks, he started to penetrate territories that were tributary to Kuchum. The Zaporozhian Cossacks, warriors organized in military formations, lived in the frontier areas bordering Poland, the Crimean Tatar lands. Initially, Cossacks were allied with Crimean Tatars, which had helped them to throw off Polish rule. Once the Poles convinced the Tartars to switch sides, the Zaporozhian Cossacks needed military help to maintain their position. The origins of the first Cossacks are disputed, though the 1710 Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk claimed Khazar origin. Cossack communities had developed along the latter two rivers well before the arrival of the Don Cossacks. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Tsarist regime used Cossacks extensively to perform police service. During the Russian Civil War, Don and Kuban Cossacks were the first nations to declare open war against the Bolsheviks. Today, Russian Cossacks are led by Atamans, and Ukrainian Cossacks by Hetmans. Historically, when male Cossacks waged permanent wars at a great distance from their homes, the women took over the role as family leaders. The writer Leo Tolstoy described such Cossack female chauvinism in his Cossacks novel. One of Leo Tolstoy's first novellas, The Cossacks, depicts their autonomy and estrangement from Moscow and from centralized rule. On par with that, the Cossacks also play a large cultural role in the South of Russia. While most Cossacks served as cavalry, several of the larger hosts had infantry and artillery units. The Guard Cossacks of His Majesty and the Ataman's Guard Cossacks, both drawn from the Don Host, wore red and light blue coats respectively. Because of the lack of consensus on how to define Cossacks, accurate numbers of the people are not available. These Cossacks elected Yermak as the leader of their armed forces, and in 1582 Yermak set out with an army of 840 to attack the Khanate of Sibir. Only after the 16th century were Cossacks subjected to close relation with the Russian tsar. It was typical of Cossacks to engage in piracy on the Sea of Azov or the Caspian Sea and to rob various envoys and Russian or Persian merchants. The Cossacks had not a single horse, while Kuchum and his men were mounted. Show More Sentences His cavalry could move quickly in any direction, while the Cossacks were tied to their rafts, which were laden with all their supplies. When crossing the Urals, the Cossacks had to carry their possessions on their backs because they did not have horses. Yermak used the Ostyak tributes to feed his band of Cossacks throughout the winter. However, these supplies proved to be insufficient, and the Cossacks soon ventured into the wilderness to fish and hunt. He also requested that the Khan cease attacks on the Cossacks and those bringing tribute to Yermak. Yermak, wary of Karacha but nonetheless disposed to help, deployed Kolzo with a force of 40 Cossacks. However, the Cossacks could not last forever, and on the cloudy night of June 12, 1584, Yermak decided to act. Kuchum's forces were defeated by Yermak at the Battle of Chuvash Cape in 1582 and the Cossacks entered Iskar later that year. Merchant Stroganovs, who explored Ural deposits, requested the Cossacks punish the Siberian Tatars. The Cossacks positioned themselves in a square formation, and riflemen in the center opened fire. The rest of the Tatars proceeded with the offensive, but the Cossacks continued shooting, killing many Siberians. In 1634, Russian Cossacks, headed by Voin Shakhov, established a winter settlement at the confluence of the Vilyuy and Tyuken Rivers. Because of their skills in horsemanship and mounted combat, many were enlisted into the Amur Cossacks host. Moskvitin is first attested in 1626 as residing among the Cossacks in Tomsk. In May 1639 he sent Moskvitin with 20 Tomsk Cossacks and 19 Krasnoyarsk Cossacks and an Evenk guide eastward. The Cossacks established the fort of Albazin on the upper Amur, at the site of the former capital of the Solons. The Cossacks would then attack, usually being able to take Daur towns with only small losses. In 1658 a large Qing fleet under Sarhuda caught up with Stepanov and killed him and about 220 Cossacks. They had some difficulty pursuing the Cossacks since their own policy had removed most of the local food. Most of the Russians withdrew to Nerchinsk, but a few joined the Manchus, becoming the Albazin Cossacks at Peking. Show More Sentences In the late 1640s, a team of Russian Cossacks under Yerofey Khabarov arrived to explore Dauria. Napoleon was nearly captured by the Cossacks after the Battle of Brienne, but was saved by one of his generals. In the following year Beketov's Cossacks founded future Nerchinsk. In 1655 Beketov's Cossacks were sieged in Shilkinsky ostrog by rebelous Buryats and after pacifying the locals they had a chance to leave the fortress for the Amur River. He told the stories about plenty of fish in Baikal and plenty of fur beasts on its shores, and many Cossacks subsequently came to Baikal by the way he explored. The campaign was successful, and the Cossacks managed to defeat the Siberian army in the Battle of Chuvash Cape, but Yermak was still in need for reinforcements. Despite promises in the Treaty of Pereyaslav, the Ukrainian elite and the Cossacks never received the freedoms and the autonomy they were expecting. However the continued harsh enserfment of peasantry by Polish nobility and especially the suppression of the Orthodox Church alienated the Cossacks. During the Perestroika era of the Soviet Union of the late 1980s, many descendants of the Cossacks became enthusiastic about reviving their national traditions. First, groups of traders and Cossacks began to enter the area. A high regard for education was a tradition among the Cossacks of Ukraine. In the east, the rapid Russian exploration and colonisation of the huge territories of Siberia was led mostly by Cossacks hunting for valuable furs and ivory. The Cossacks captured the gunboat with all of its guns and blew it up. In 1643 Kurbat Ivanov led a group of Cossacks from Yakutsk to the south of the Baikal Mountains and discovered Lake Baikal, visiting its Olkhon Island. In Ukraine, where Cossackdom represents historical and cultural heritage, some people have started attempting to recreate the images of Ukrainian Cossacks. However, very soon the exploration and colonization of the huge territories of Siberia was resumed, led mostly by Cossacks hunting for valuable furs and ivory. These have come to epitomize the popular image of the Cossacks. In 2010, the city hosted a meeting of the Great Circle of Ussuri Cossacks. The Russian Empire exploited and suppressed Cossacks hosts during this period, before turning them into a special military estate Sosloviye in the late 18th century. Others can be initiated as Cossacks, particularly men in military service. Show More Sentences This episode is widely known as the Betrayal of the Cossacks. On 28 May 1945, told they would be resettled in Canada or Australia, the Cossacks were transferred to SMERSH custody at the Soviet demarcation line at Judenburg. The Corps contained regiments of different Cossack groups, who were Don, Kuban, Terek and Siberian Cossacks who had been fighting Tito's guerrillas in the former Yugoslavia. Like other people of the Soviet Union who suffered persecution under Stalin, some Cossacks greeted the advancing German army as liberators from Stalinism. The government steadily changed the entire culture of the Cossacks. An advancement of agricultural settlement began forcing the Cossacks to give up their traditional nomadic ways and to adopt new forms of government. While they still had internal autonomy, the Cossacks became Muscovite subjects, a transition that would prove to be a dividing point yet again in Pugachev's Rebellion. The rebels' advancement began to be seen as a problem to the elder Cossacks, who, in 1671, decided to comply with the government in order to receive more subsidies. Muscovy tried to gain support from the old Cossacks, asking the ataman, or Cossack chieftain, to prevent Razin from following through with his plans. The Cossacks were Razin's main supporters and followed him during his first Persian campaign in 1667, plundering and pillaging Persian cities on the Caspian Sea. The lawless and restless runaway peasants that called themselves Cossacks looked for adventure and revenge against the nobility that had caused them suffering. Their alternative name, Yaik Cossacks, comes from the former name of the river, which was changed by the government after the Pugachev's rebellion. The Cossacks soon decided to abandon Qashliq and to retreat to Russia. Kuban Cossacks are Cossacks who live in the Kuban region of Russia. Most of the remaining Cossacks that stayed in the Danube delta returned to Russia in 1828 and created the Azov Cossack Host between Berdyansk and Mariupol. The majority of Tisa Sich and Danubian Sich Cossacks returned to Russia in 1828 and settled in the area north of the Azov Sea and became known as the Azov Cossacks. Some Cossacks, including Polish schlahta, converted to Eastern Orthodox, divided the lands of Ruthenian szlachta in Ukraine, and became the Cossack szlachta. Kuchum fled Qashliq, but the Cossacks chose not to pursue him. Founded in 1600 by Cossacks from Tobolsk, it was situated on the Taz River, between the lower courses of the Ob and Yenisei Rivers flowing into the Arctic Ocean. The majority of Danubian Sich Cossacks had moved first to the Azov region in 1828, and later joined other former Zaporozhian Cossacks in the Kuban region. Show More Sentences A favourite refuge was the Don River region, domain of the Don Cossacks. Beketov was sent to the Lena River in 1631 and in the following year he and his Cossacks founded Yakutsk, which became a base for further expeditions eastward. Examples from Classical Literature Cossacks had to drive the unwilling men to Manchuria at the point of the bayonet. He then appended his signature and handed it to one of the attendant Cossacks. The Cossacks are civilised people, of quiet, retiring habits, compared to them. It seemed as if the czarist Government had every reason to depend upon the Cossacks. He made a rapid bolt and disappeared, as if he had a pulk of Cossacks in full chase at his heels. In 1619 Kaluga fell into the hands of the hetman or chief of the Zaporozhian Cossacks. The Caucasians have never lacked arms, and with money they can always get powder, even from the Cossacks of the Kuban. His one idea of diplomacy and war is a thousand Kuban Cossacks at full speed. Mazeppa, as we have seen, was at this time hetman of the Cossacks of Little Russia. But Gogol's glory is not derived solely from his epopee of the Cossacks. Nobody dared to approach till some Cossacks of a street-patrol galloped up and, dismounting, began to turn over the dead. Half the wagons laden with hardtack that had traveled the first stages with them had been captured by Cossacks, the other half had gone on ahead. Why, did you ever see a pulk of Cossacks on a forage, Mr Frenche? I came to it by accident, and without any manner, of preoccupation in The Cossacks, one of his early books, which had been on my shelves unread for five or six years. Part of the line of the Trans-Siberian was held by freebooting Cossacks and scoundrels, only nominally subordinate to Kolchak, and often insubordinate and rebellious. Now and then he volunteered a little, a very little, information about his own sotnia of Cossacks, left apparently to look after themselves somewhere at the back of beyond. Find more words! 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