| Alternatively, the graphemes can be synthesized and mapped onto complete orthographic lexical representations. |
| By the end of Grade 1, the child should be able to read most of the graphemes seen in this workbook and write all the letters of the alphabet. |
| The world of the book is the percolation into articulate consciousness, into graphemes and syntax, of the manifold silences, the teeming capillary life of nature. |
| Vowel-less consonant graphemes are represented using a halant or virama sign. |
| However, to be able to correctly map graphemes to phonemes, or phonemes to graphemes, children have to rely on well-specified phonological representations. |
| Then, beginning readers learn to parse the printed word into graphemes and subsequently assign phonemes to the different graphemes. |
