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What is samarium?

What is samarium? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. A metallic chemical element (symbol Sm) with an atomic number of 62.
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In its elemental form, samarium is used in the nuclear industry as a neutron absorber.
This neodymium derivative not only imparts extremely powerful magnetic properties in the manufactured magnet, but also, the compound is relatively cheap to synthesize compared to the frequently used samarium compound.
This resonance was due to a delicate balance between the strong nuclear force and the repulsive electromagnetic force in samarium.
In 1879 Paul-Emile Lecoq, gallium's discoverer, announced that there was another element contaminating didymium, which he called samarium.
Moseley's experimental studies verified the existence of 13 of these elements and showed that the 14th lanthanide must be element 61 and lie between neodymium and samarium.
Certain absorption bands at the blue end of the spectrum are supposed to be due to rare elements such as samarium.

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