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What is a restriction enzyme?

What is a restriction enzyme? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (genetics) An endonuclease that catalyzes double-strand cleavage of DNA containing a specific sequence.
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Examples
Furthermore, sequencing data and Southern data indicated that no rearrangements of the DNA had occurred, as all internal restriction enzyme sites remained intact producing hybridization fragments of the expected size.
The restriction enzyme and its corresponding methylase constitute the restriction-modification system of a bacterial species.
Genetic characterisation of ASF virus isolates is achieved by determining restriction enzyme patterns and nucleotide sequences of portions of the virus genome.
The PCR-amplified products were confirmed as BHV-1 by restriction enzyme, Dde1, which produced fragments of predictable sizes, namely 340 and 128 base pairs.
One restriction enzyme allowed the identification of both minimus species, but also closely related species.
Rapid identification of mycobacteria to the species level by polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme analysis.

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