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What is a peptide bond?

What is a peptide bond? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (chemistry) An amide bond formed between the amino and carboxyl functional groups of separate amino acids.
  2. (biochemistry) The primary linkage of amino acids in proteins.
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Examples
The peptide bond is very stable, its spontaneous hydrolysis is almost nil, but it can be hydrolysed by chemical or enzymatic.
An acetyl group was attached to residue 22 to mimic the preceding peptide bond and the C-terminal carboxylate was protonated.
Trypsin cleaves the peptide bond on the C-ter side of the amino acids lysine and arginine.
Peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction leading to the polymerization of amino acids into peptides and proteins.
Thermolysin cuts the peptide bond on the N-terminal side of hydrophobic amino acids.
As a result, studies of uncoded peptide bond formation are founded in using NCAs as substrates for mimicking prebiotic processes.

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