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What is an opsonin?

What is an opsonin? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. Any body-produced chemical, including antibodies and complement proteins that causes a pathogen to be more susceptible to phagocytosis
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Examples
An opsonin generally is a protein substance, such as one of the circulating immunoglobulins or complement components.
They appear to be more or less specific, a separate opsonin being necessary for phagocytosis of each species of bacteria.
In the case of diphtheria, the antitoxin appears to be more efficacious than an opsonin.
Complement was used as opsonin for the NBT test and was provided using fresh pooled human serum.
Key to the technology is a genetically engineered protein that is based on a naturally occurring human opsonin protein called Mannose Binding Lectin.
Mineral-binding osteopontin also serves as an opsonin, facilitating clearance by macrophages of mineralized bone debris particles at surgical drill sites.

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