| Individuals with past kala-azar cases were excluded. |
| Most cases of HIV related kala-azar have so far been reported in southern Europe along the Mediterranean basin. |
| Splenic infarctions in mixed infection with kala-azar and falciparum malaria. |
| In this case, the presentation did not lead us to consider kala-azar in the differential, and pregnancy limited the physical examination. |
| In 2006, a few cases of suspected kala-azar were reported in Bhutan. |
| With some precautions and proper management, all patients of kala-azar could be cured with amphotericin B in a rural set-up. |
