The clay is composed of illite and kaolinite, with minor amounts of chlorite and smectite. |
Smectite and illite, with occasional small amounts of kaolinite, occur in mollisols, which are prairie chernozem soils. |
Sandstones with this component contain authigenic hematite intergrown with kaolinite and illite and replacing muscovite. |
Clay minerals are mainly illite and chlorite, with only traces of smectite, vermiculite and kaolinite. |
However, in 30 years, nothing about our illite green clay has changed, and it goes on being extracted from the same quarry! |
The clay minerals illite, chlorite and montmorillonite were identified within the palaeosols by X-ray diffraction. |