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What does hypothalamus mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word hypothalamus? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. (anatomy) A region of the forebrain located below the thalamus, forming the basal portion of the diencephalon, and functioning to regulate body temperature, some metabolic processes and governing the autonomic nervous system.
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Normally the hypothalamus coordinates the activity of the pituitary gland through the secretion of peptides and amines.
The brain also links with endocrine gland chemical messengers through the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.
The dura also forms a diaphragm above the pituitary gland, through which passes the pituitary stalk, joining the gland to the hypothalamus.
The hypothalamus is one of the most important parts of the brain, involved in many kinds of motivation, among other functions.
Fever is the body's response to an infection or inflammation, and is triggered by special pyrogenic hormones from the hypothalamus.
The central structure of the brain contains the thalamus, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland.

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