| The polymer moieties have a valence orbital bond to the carbonaceous particulate, such as an ionic or covalent bond. |
| The covalent linkage of the chromophore by copolymerization with MMA does not significantly alter its photophysics. |
| The C-Cl bond is polar covalent, Na-Cl is ionic, and the C-C bond is pure covalent with each atom sharing the bonding electrons equally. |
| In this paper, we synthesized a covalent dimer of alamethicin that was N-terminally linked by a disulfide bond. |
| Reactions of non-metallic elements to form covalent compounds are atom transfer reactions. |
| The group III and IV elements, on the other hand, tend to form covalent halides. |
