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What is a barbiturate?

What is a barbiturate? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of barbituric acid.
  2. (pharmacology) Any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.
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Alcohol itself is a depressant, therefore combining it with a barbiturate can depress the nervous system to such an extent that it ceases functioning altogether.
Pentobarbital, a short-acting barbiturate, has also been used for pre-medication in anaesthesia.
If Nozinan is administered with a barbiturate or narcotic, the doses of the latter must be reduced by at least one-half.
The third measure, polydrug use, is the sum of hallucinogen, amphetamine, barbiturate, cocaine, and heroin use.
Gastric lavage soon after the drug is ingested may remove a sufficient amount of the barbiturate to allow recovery.
In the early 1940s, it became customary to anaesthetize patients with barbiturate injections.

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