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What is an ascus?

What is an ascus? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (mycology) A sac-shaped cell present in ascomycete fungi; it is a reproductive cell in which meiosis and an additional cell division produce eight spores.
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However, Neolecta lacks paraphyses, and the croziers do not develop until the ascus is formed.
In the latter species there are only two spores in an ascus.
Other species contain linear sporidia, which are often the length of the ascus, and may either be simple or septate.
As the spores grow, fluid pressure builds up in the ascus until the operculum bursts open and the ascospores are blown out into the environment.
This operculum may be the more readily seen when the ascus is coloured by a drop of tincture of iodine.
The term sporidia he limits to spores produced or enclosed in an ascus, as in the ascomycete.

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