These issues are source-based taxation, neutrality among substitutable economic returns, and tax consolidation. |
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Consumers do hardly regard luxury products as substitutable with other products of the same sector. |
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I don't think we need to make specific references to substitution or substitutable products. |
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Because of frictions in credit markets, different financing sources are imperfectly substitutable, especially for bank credit. |
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Auxiliary equipment is included in the substitutable and non-substitutable loads categories. |
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He assumes that workers of different types are not easily substitutable for each other, but that immigrants and natives within each category are. |
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One may use up assets of one type but pass on more of another type, as long as they are fully substitutable. |
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Seen from the customer angle, the products which fall under such a product market are not substitutable or are only so to a slight extent. |
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There is however one area where the well-being of present generations and that of future generations can be regarded as more complementary than substitutable, and it is that of social justice. |
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Indeed any prohibition must have its own specific justification, which means that it is not possible to rely on bases that are supposedly complementary or partly substitutable. |
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Fixed and mobile networks are now largely substitutable. |
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Stevia is not substitutable for sugar in baking, the recipes won't work, they taste terrible. |
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To that end, consider two substitutable products, produced either by a single manufacturer or by two manufacturers. |
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As a result, prevailing price levels responded to normal market factors, to wit, supply and demand, including supplies of substitutable nonsubject imports from third-country suppliers. |
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If, on the other hand, there are many easily substitutable means of distributing entertainment, then much of the power will rest with whoever owns the content. |
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In the case of the network operator, the various modes of transmission were not sufficiently substitutable, this being a necessary condition for a distortion of competition. |
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Mr. Derek Lee: Do you regard all of those to be reasonably substitutable? |
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The Tribunal made a single inquiry as to material injury, combining all four classes into one, despite the fact that the products were not substitutable for one another. |
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It assumes that different forms of natural capital are substitutable and that different natural capital goods are additive in terms of land area, but strongly stands against weak sustainability assumptions. |
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The Appellate Body has confirmed that imported spirits and locally produced soju are directly competitive or substitutable products and that the present system of taxation affords protection to domestic production. |
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This is closely related to the third hallmark, substitutable components. |
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The assessment of abuse of dominance is dependent on the determination of relevant market which primarily comprises of substitutable products in a particular geographic area. |
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