| Along with ruthenium, rhodium, osmium, iridium, and platinum, it belongs to the platinum group of metals. |
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| It has been further discovered that photosynthetic membranes can be transformed with metals other than platinum such as osmium and ruthenium. |
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| During cupellation, osmium and ruthenium are partly volatilised and iridium is partly absorbed by the cupel. |
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| It is also classified with a group of similar metals, including ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, and iridium, with similar properties. |
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| Step on the throttle and the mixture is pumped past a catalyst made of ruthenium. |
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| The cartridge anodes are preferably plated with a mixed metal oxide such as iridium oxide and ruthenium oxide to catalytically improve the production of oxygen. |
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| Phosphorescent compounds based on osmium and ruthenium complexes have been explored, resulting in high-performance devices. |
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| The residue from rhodium sulfate leaching is fused with alkali nitrate salts to convert ruthenium to soluble sodium ruthenate. |
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| When ingested, ruthenium is retained in the bones making it highly toxic and carcinogenic. |
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| Furthermore neither a creation nor a strengthening of a dominant position occurs in the markets for iridium and ruthenium. |
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| The markets for rhodium, iridium, osmium, ruthenium are less well developed. |
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| Data storage density can be substantially increased by adding a thin layer of ruthenium to the magnetic coating of a hard disk. |
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| The demand for ruthenium and iridium is much lower than that for platinum or palladium. |
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| This has led to the creation of new ruthenium catalysts that show promise for the reduction of car-engine pollution. |
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| That porous layer, which contains stabilized zirconia and small amounts of the metals ruthenium and cerium, chemically and cleanly converts the fuel to hydrogen. |
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| Zirconium, palladium, and ruthenium make up a metal that repairs itself. |
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| Dissociation of the product and proton transfer to the combination of ruthenium and triene would then regenerate the pentadienyl intermediate. |
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| The ruthenium-bearing distillate is then treated with reducing agents to precipitate the ruthenium as a fine metal powder. |
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| This enables Umicore to maximize the recovery of precious metals such as platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium and iridium that have become so crucial to so many hi-tech applications. |
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| Sugar is added to control the ruthenium chemistry and to stop the formation of the volatile RuO4 containing radioactive ruthenium isotopes. |
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| According to the notification AAC agrees that the rhodium market is a truly global market, whereas their data on iridium, osmium and ruthenium are insufficient to answer this question. |
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| Because of the softness of iron, it is much easier to work with than its heavier congeners ruthenium and osmium. |
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| Dissolution of the bead is complicated by the presence of iridium, rhodium, or ruthenium, so that special solubilizing techniques may be required. |
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| The surface of the graphite electrode was modified with an electrodeposited layer of indium and ruthenium hexacyanoferrate films. |
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| This book addresses the development of OLEDs based on rare-earth and transition metal complexes, especially focusing on europium, terbium, ruthenium, and rhenium. |
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| Using properties in a crystal composed of uranium, ruthenium and silicon the effects of heavy fermions began to appear as the material was cooled below 55 Kelvin. |
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| It also mines gold, silver, tellurium, selenium, iridium and ruthenium. |
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