Some of the most addictive pain medications are opioids, a family of drugs that have effects similar to those of opium or morphine. |
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Despite high doses of intravenous morphine and ketamine, the pain was unbearable. |
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The isolation of morphine from opium takes advantage of the amphoteric nature of the alkaloid, since morphine is a phenolic amine. |
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Some even have to be given morphine in a last-ditch attempt to cure their addiction. |
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Nicotine has a similar addiction liability profile to cocaine, morphine, or amphetamine. |
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She was given morphine and needed ventilation for her subsequent apnoea and to try to lower her pulmonary resistance to improve lung blood flow. |
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Initially, lethal injections of drugs such as morphine were used, but soon all morphine was needed at the front. |
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In fact, I now get requests to stop morphine because it is sedating the patient too much, even when the patient does have pain. |
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Once the poppies have flowered, the seed heads are harvested and converted into morphine base in local laboratories. |
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Differences in hourly morphine dose over time were analyzed by a repeated-measures analysis of variance. |
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Diamorphine is a semi-synthetic derivative of morphine with similar pharmacological properties but with greater potency. |
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Who knows what little games he played in his mind before it became befuddled by morphine? |
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When the old man arrived back in Burnaby he had to wait two days, in traction and on morphine, for surgery on his leg. |
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Once my great aunt Katherine was diagnosed, they simply tranked her to the gills on morphine, and she never saw her own bed or home again. |
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The grim and filthy morphine shooting galleries in New York City of a century ago, though very true, were never much in the news. |
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Pain medications include IV morphine sulphate, oral oxycodone hydrochloride, and hydrocodone bitartrate with acetaminophen. |
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He was on strong painkillers and morphine for seven days and transferred to York so that he could be nearer his family. |
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For severe pain, oral morphine is the drug of choice and should never be denied to patients who need it. |
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Her only relief from pain had been provided by the constant injection of morphine. |
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Abdominal pain meant that he was taking a high dose of morphine, but his quality of life remained good. |
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To ease his pain, morphine was administered and the medic started to apply a field dressing to the neck wound. |
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The nature of some pain killing drugs, such as morphine, means prolonged use often leads to addiction. |
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I must also admit that she was doped up to the eyeballs with morphine to ease her pain. |
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It is therefore in the same category of painkillers as morphine and codeine. |
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Dosed with morphine and visibly in pain, Edwards was able to give only a limp smile and a thumbs up. |
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The morphine and assortment of drugs and painkillers kept her in a dream state for quite a while. |
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He added that he spent four weeks at hospital and for the first week was on morphine to help cope with the pain. |
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Gail no longer needs morphine to control the pain and continues to enjoy a much-improved quality of life. |
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I was so drugged up on morphine that much of my time in the care of the Special Forces is a blur. |
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She was then on 1,200 mg of morphine a day, but was still suffering terrible pain. |
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She was semi conscious for much of this time having high doses of morphine for pain. |
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One of the doctors was hospitalised and had to be given morphine to control chronic stomach pains. |
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I look pretty happy and at peace there, except I was actually completely blitzed on morphine and praying to go to sleep. |
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I was high on morphine with a plate and six screws in my leg when he smuggled a six-pack of real beer into my Salt Lake City hospital room. |
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Then, all total opiate doses were converted to equivalent doses of morphine. |
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No data have been reported on the absorption of morphine and other medications added to the fluid bag or given as a bolus. |
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Digoxin, morphine, ephedrine, vincristine, ergotamine, bromocriptine, and others are carefully tested and standardized drugs from plants. |
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He used cocaine to treat depression, asthma, cachexia, and for overcoming morphine addiction. |
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It's a standing joke that the more morphine I took, the more visually exciting it got. |
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Bordering on Afghanistan, where most of the world's opium, morphine and hashish are produced, Iran has easy access to drugs. |
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Kelly underwent 11 major surgeries and spent long hours stretched out on her back, on a morphine drip. |
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As the name might suggest, cells with opiate receptors respond to opium and its derivatives, morphine and heroin. |
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Powdered morphine, which is an opiate, sprinkled directly on the wound and oral opium also were used widely as analgesics. |
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Both are controlled drugs, and staff handed the morphine and opium over to the Home Office Drugs Inspectorate. |
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Recently physicians have become more inclined to give slow-release morphine, which comes from the opium poppy. |
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All I was able to do was to put antiseptic on the remaining stumps and stand by with the morphine in case it was needed. |
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Oral, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, epidural, intrathecal, sublingual, and rectal are all viable routes of morphine administration. |
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Both morphine solution and soluble tablets of morphine can be given sublingually. |
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But that response turned out to be overkill when the usual large dose of morphine did not follow the initial small injection. |
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Police said the 30-year-old actress was also in possession of the painkiller oxycodone, a morphine derivative, without a prescription. |
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Such drugs as morphine, oxycodone, hydromorphone, and synthetic forms of morphine such as fentanyl are often used with success. |
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I pass a fine needle into that spinal fluid and deposit a combination of a local anaesthetic and a painkiller, morphine. |
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Daudet consumed huge amounts of morphine, chloral and bromide in an attempt to palliate his excruciating pains. |
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The medic slammed a syrette of morphine into Loren's thigh, making Ava cry out. |
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One option for transdermal administration when patients cannot tolerate morphine is the fentanyl patch. |
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Tests showed she suffered a heart attack after taking heroin, morphine and cocaine. |
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Along with morphine, it was prescribed to chronically ill patients suffering everything from asthma to diarrhoea. |
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After the operation his symptoms persisted and got worse, leaving him in such pain that he had to be prescribed morphine. |
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Fellow staff witnessed her telling doctors that seemingly comfortable patients were in pain, prompting them to prescribe morphine. |
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I have had requests for morphine from hospice staff when the patient seems quite comfortable and in no distress. |
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Narcotics such as morphine, meperidine, fentanyl, and methadone typically cause mild arterial hypercapnia in clinically recommended doses. |
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Common narcotic medications used are fentanyl citrate, morphine sulfate, and meperidine hydrochloride. |
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Although I have a very high pain threshold, I was requiring more and more morphine injections. |
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The pain subsided more than usual and I was spared the pin cushion process of endless morphine injections. |
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I played the title track again and again, drugged up to the eyeballs on morphine. |
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People think that we're all major potheads but the fact of the matter is I'm way more into alcohol, Vicadan, morphine and codeine. |
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Nitrone cycloaddition and retro-aldol reactions have also been applied to the total synthesis of morphine. |
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The morphine sounds ominous, but it was presumably to alleviate the ski injury. |
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Codeine, a prodrug, depends on P450 metabolism to morphine for its analgesic effect. |
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Given all the morphine and Demerol he had received, the doctors were not especially alarmed. |
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Inside that safe is another locked compartment containing controlled medications, such as morphine and Demerol. |
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I couldn't see to read it, I wouldn't have understood it anyway, I was pumped full of morphine. I just held on to it for dear life. |
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The UN Special Committee that vetoes imports to Iraq disallows essential painkillers, such as morphine and other chemotherapy medicines. |
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If the medicines aspirin, ephedrine, and morphine were once botanicals, how did they get to be tested and marketed as drugs? |
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Despite the pain, and his reliance on liquid morphine to control it, his style is almost epigrammatic and always to the point. |
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I said there was no point, I was on morphine, drugged up and dozy in the hospital. |
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In the field they carry a medical kit which includes morphine, antibiotics, diarrhoea pills, field dressings and antihistamines for insect bites or allergies. |
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When a reminiscence got going in the Back Trace, nights, it worked like a freestyle morphine jazz. |
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The administration of muscimol inhibited the development of reverse tolerance against morphine hyperactivity in mice that had received chronic administration of morphine. |
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She is on morphine, walks with a stick and needs a gall bladder operation. |
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Mr Johnson said that sometimes Pete was on morphine to control the pain. |
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He held out his arm while she administered the hypo of morphine. |
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For most of the century, opium, morphine, and cocaine were legally and cheaply available without a prescription at drugstores and grocery stores and through the mail. |
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Codeine, morphine, and fentanyl were the analgesics used most often. |
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Tests showed that he had 515 milligrams of morphine per litre of blood, more than four times the lethal amount of 120 milligrams per litre of blood. |
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She's in quite a lot of pain but that's being controlled with morphine. |
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Heroin is a powerful opiate analgesic derived from morphine. |
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Once he got accustomed to his morphine dosages, his feelings of guilt kept him from falling asleep. |
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According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the morphine derivative is the most addictive drug in its class. |
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Described as being 30 to 100 times more powerful than morphine, fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is also used to provide relief to persons suffering with chronic pain. |
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Think of caffeine from coffee or morphine from the opium poppy. |
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The Queen's bloodstock adviser indicated in a statement that this is the suspected source of the morphine. |
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If appropriate dosages of a tricyclic antidepressant or gabapentin do not provide adequate relief, strong opioids such as oxycodone, morphine, or methadone may be required. |
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The acetylation of salicylic acid increased the potency of morphine by making the compound more soluble in brain fat and facilitating transfer across the blood brain barrier. |
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The post-mortem toxicological report confirmed the 45-year-old's cause of death was a drug overdose of morphine and fluoxetine prescribed for her anxiety. |
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The doctors have pulled his legs as far as they could and for this to work Danny has had to have muscle relaxants, morphine and diazepam to withstand the pain. |
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The first major government committee of enquiry in the 20s considered only the treatment of morphine addiction, ignoring the widespread misuse of chlorodyne. |
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She had been drugged with morphine and high doses of steroids. |
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He had his pre-op medication and they had given him morphine. |
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That is not going to help me explain why Prozac makes people less depressed or morphine gives people a dreamlike state and as a neurochemist you can see where I'm coming from. |
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Examples include the analgesics morphine and codeine, the antibiotic sanguinarine, the gout suppressant colchicine, and the muscle relaxant tubocurarine. |
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Belief and expectation, cardinal components of hope, can block pain by releasing the brain's endorphins and enkephalins, thereby mimicking the effect of morphine. |
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This prisoner has been placed on methadone, the morphine substitute drug. |
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According to rules laid down by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, opium, heroin, morphine, hemp, cocaine and other addictive narcotics are banned. |
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The first shot of morphine had not been strong enough to dull the pain. |
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In Shreveport, La., a veteran overdoses on morphine while housed in a locked VA psychiatric unit. |
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Chemical analysis of lupulin reveals bitter substances, including the alkaloids codeine and morphine, which are responsible for the bitter flavor of hops. |
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Extended-release and long-acting opioids indude hydromorphone, morphine, oxycodone, oxymorphone, and tapentadol. |
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Chronically administered morphine, circadian cyclicity, and intake of an alcoholic beverage. |
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It is as effective as or more effective than codeine for cough suppression and nearly equipotent to morphine in the treatment of pain. |
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According to the charge sheet, prosecutors said the suspect consumed morphine, prazolam, procyclidine, carisoprodol, meprobamat and tramadol. |
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Most of the solutions offered thus far affect the distribution of such drugs as oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, morphine and propoxyphene. |
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The scientists found that the mice no longer exhibited behaviour indicating a euphoric response to morphine. |
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An increasingly large fraction of opium is processed into morphine base and heroin in drug labs in Afghanistan. |
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He had high levels of morphine, cocaine, methadone and anti-depressant venlafaxine in his system, which together would have caused his death. |
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Painkillers in the study were codeine, morphine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, oxymorphone and hydromorphone. |
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Penalties for smuggling heroin or morphine are often harsh in most countries. |
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To relieve the pain, I was given daily shots of morphine and since I didn't have an okole any more, I had to take all the shots in my arms. |
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Seed capsules can be dried and used for decorations, but they also contain morphine, codeine, and other alkaloids. |
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Heroin was also found to be twice as potent as morphine in surgical anesthesia. |
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Rather, the prepared opium is indirectly heated to temperatures at which the active alkaloids, chiefly morphine, are vaporized. |
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Phenanthrenes such as morphine, codeine, and thebaine are the main psychoactive constituents. |
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But for months postrace testing could not find the substance, a painkiller far more powerful than morphine. |
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It's a proven fact that morphine is a more effective painkiller than acetaminophen is. |
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All the junkies try to transfer to them, for the abundance of morphine. |
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I therefore record ha re att th tox an hat xici nd H that she died from the acute toxicity effects of morphine and alcohol. |
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After the operation and during their stay in the recovery room, analgesia with intravenous morphine 5 mg was provided at the patients' request. |
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It is proven to cut recovery times from both elective and urgent surgery, and reduces the level of painkilling drugs, such as morphine. |
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Paracetamol, morphine, diamorphine, metoclopramide and beclomethasone were the drugs most likely to be the subject of error. |
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All the patients were lightly sedated with either a combination of morphine and midazolam, or propofol by infusion. |
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In these instances the patients are left to rely on high doses of morphine and frequent injections of local anesthetics. |
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The medication consists of around 50 morphine sulphate tablets, six lorazepam tablets and 14 zopiclone tablets. |
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Heroin is derived from morphine, a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seedpod of the Asian poppy plant. |
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Differential antinociceptive effects of morphine and methylmorphine in the formalin test. |
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During hospitalization, the patient received enteral feeding, cefuroxime, docusate, dronabinol, gabapentin, metolazone, nafcillin, and morphine. |
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For the next hour, the investigators asked Nurse Govito questions about her procedure for signing out morphine. |
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Opium is a key ingredient in pain relief medication including morphine, codeine and thebaine. |
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This important group of alkaloids include morphine, codeine, oripavin, thebaine, papaverin and other important pharmaceutical alkaloids. |
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Mr Tweddle said Dr Martin visited Mr Gittins three times on January 21 2004 and each time gave him morphine and chlorpromazine. |
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He was given pethidine but remained in severe pain and the family again asked for morphine. |
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Strong pain medications such as morphine and ketamine did not help. |
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Stereospecific and nonspecific interactions of the morphine congener levorphanol in subcellular fractions of mouse brain. |
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Rarely, anaphylactoid reactions have been reported when morphine or other phenanthrene alkaloids of opium are administered intravenously. |
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John Stith Pemberton was a pharmacist addicted to morphine after using it to treat a wound he received as a Confederate officer in the Civil War. |
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The pain was severe, so I asked the sailor holding my head to break out the morphine syrettes I carried in my left sleeve pocket. |
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Some new research has shown that laughter triggers endorphins, our own home-grown morphine derivatives and feel-good chemicals. |
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The endorphins and enkephalins are similar to opium, heroin, and morphine, drugs derived from the seeds of the poppy plant Papaver somniferurm. |
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Currently, illegal heroin is made from morphine extracted from opium poppies grown in countries such as Afghanistan, Burma, Laos and Mexico. |
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The two most common forms of narcotic drugs are morphine and codeine. |
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The babies received 600 and 850 microgrammes of morphine when they should have been given between 50 and 100 microgrammes, a Nursing and Midwifery Council hearing was told. |
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Gabapentin and pregabalin, but not morphine and amitriptyline, block both static and dynamic components of mechanical allodynia induced by streptozocin in the rat. |
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Feltenstein's role and actions have been criticised by many sources, especially his incorrect diagnosis of delirium tremens and the high dose of morphine he administered. |
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We would have quality supplies of morphine, drug addicts would have less product to buy, crooks would lose the financial incentive and Afghan farmers would have a cash crop. |
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I was given antibiotics and morphine and told I had diverticulum. |
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According to the World Palliative Care Alliance, much of the problem lies in the refusal of governments to give patients access to such pain killers as morphine. |
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The Opium Poppy is the type of poppy from which opium and many refined opiates, including morphine, thebaine, codeine, papaverine, and noscapine, are extracted. |
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The drugs included Demerol, Inderol, morphine and MS Contin. |
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The test also looks for codeine and morphine, oxycodone, oxymorphone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, Vicodin, and different diazepines, such as Valium and Xanax. |
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In the current study, morphine tolerance was investigated using baclofen drug as an agonist and CGP35348 as a selected antagonist of GABA-B receptor. |
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Ministry of Defense with Meridian's morphine auto-injector for use by military and emergency medical personnel in the immediate management of pain. |
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In most jurisdictions, morphine is classified as an ethical drug. |
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Because it is an acyclic analog of morphine or heroin, methadone acts on the same opioid receptors as these drugs, and thus has many of the same effects. |
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The other group specified includes licenced medicines clonazepam, diazepam, lorazepam, oxazepam, temazepam, morphine, methadone and the unlicensed drug flunitrazepam. |
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Both analgesia and drug addiction are functions of the mu opioid receptor, the class of opioid receptor first identified as responsive to morphine. |
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Opiates, including morphine and fentanyl, are powerful painkillers and anesthetics, but they also can slow a person's breathing to a dangerous rate. |
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Using immunohistochemical techniques they showed that the development of tolerance to morphine was related to an increase in glial cell number in the spinal cord. |
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If converting from opioids other than morphine, calculate the equipotent morphine dose for the current analgesic and use this dose to convert to the new opioid. |
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Combined treated with morphine and mitomycin C produced a significantly higher frequency of micronucleated binuclear cells than mitomycin C alone. |
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Nonetheless, morphine remains the drug of choice for American combat medics, who carry packs of syrettes containing 16 milligrams each for use on severely wounded soldiers. |
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In addition, thousands of people were used, without their knowledge or consent, for experiments with LSD, mescaline, morphine, seconal, atropine and other drugs. |
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When some stolen morphine syrettes and a shotgun came into his possession, he asked for help from some junky acquaintances in learning how to shoot up. |
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Rats may also emit short, high frequency, ultrasonic, socially induced vocalization during rough and tumble play, before receiving morphine, or mating, and when tickled. |
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Postoperative analgesia was provided with morphine and meperidine. |
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Ariel Acevedo, 46, and Marcelo Pereira, 40, admitted injecting air and morphine into the bloodstreams of 16 victims in what the men claimed were mercy killings, police said. |
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He is recovering from a severely wounded hand, shell shock, and an allergic reaction to morphine that has kept him from thinking clearly for days. |
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Intravenous morphine, cyclobenzaprine, and metaxalone were administered to treat the patients excruciating back pain and spasms, and IV hydration was started. |
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Previous studies have shown that hypobaric morphine has a longer duration of action compared with morphine plus dextrose when used for thoracotomy. |
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Intra-arterial promethazine did not block the forearm arteriolar dilator response of intravenous morphine, but the alpha-adrenergic antagonist phentolamine did. |
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