How to use lexical in a sentence

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Sentence Examples We turn next to semantic constraints triggered by the lexical properties of certain predicates, idioms, and anaphoric expressions. Thus we see that lexical elements can surface different hyponymies depending on the inclusion chain that is followed. The use of pseudowords in addition to real words allowed us to assess suffixation without support of lexical knowledge. The paper considers similarities and differences between names in Hebrew and Arabic as a specific lexical group within their vocabularies. The interaction between the vision of colors and odor determination is investigated through lexical analysis of experts' wine tasting comments. Experiments 1 and 2 investigated the influence of an orthographic lexical context upon spoken word discrimination. Oral-language assessments must measure the essential elements of knowing a language, not just lexical knowledge. The composite arises when levels of complex lexical structure come from different languages. To make the issue more concrete, suppose that a researcher wants to test the effects of language frequency on lexical decision times. In terms of lexical category ambiguity, languages do differ in the extent to which their word-forms are specialized for syntactic function. First, the relatedness of forms will serve to structure the language's lexical resources. Nevertheless, there is an inverse correlation between the lexical expansion of a language and the iconicity of its grammar. Rather, inadequate phonological information is available for a greater proportion of such children's lexical entries. In the case of common names, the lexical entry corresponding to the solicited target is difficult to single out from other potential candidates. In the narrow sense, it is a dictionary that is the lexical tool of information and retrieval systems. WordNet is a big lexical dictionary heavily used by this community for creation of natural language systems. Chinese has tone sandhis whereas English tones are not lexical but attitudinal and modal. There is considerable lexical borrowing and linguistic code switching in informal conversation. Alternatively, the graphemes can be synthesized and mapped onto complete orthographic lexical representations. In nearly all cases, different lexical items carry with them different syntactic as well as semantic structures. Show More Sentences The lexical items that become grammaticalized must first serve commonly needed discourse functions. In fact, the elimination of semantic priming by letter search of the prime is ambiguous with regard to lexical activation. A correlation between poor repetition and lexical reading impairments has been reported for French speaking deep dysphasic patients. It not only compares the amount of knowledge they have but also deals with qualitative aspects of their lexical knowledge. Finally, in the original table there were only three cells in the relative clause affirmative realized with default lexical tone. In this paper, I propose an account of the allomorphic alternation of the lexical passive construction in terms of Information Theory. Both stress accent and pitch accent are syntagmatically contrastive, while lexical tone is contrastive in a paradigmatic way. The task of finding the open compounds in text which ought to have lexical entries is a very difficult one. There's an abbreviation of the name, a checkbox for genders, another one for classes, and information about how the lexical type inflects. Guyanese speak Creole dialects of English with varying ethnic lexical imprints. An irregular capitalization of the initial letter is assumed to activate wrong lexical units and therefore slows down word identification. The grammatical analysis of both codes was based on passive constructions, mode, nominalization, lexical choice, and moderators. The original abounds in archival data, lexical arcana and extensive annotation and was not easily put into English that flowed. Then we get to the real nitty-gritty, what we call the lexical words, the words that carry a distinctive semantic content. It is a tonal Mon-Khmer language with strong Chinese lexical influences. All names are lexical entries, in the sense that they are morphophonological patterns with a conventional meaning, which is not predictable from the meaning of their parts. The phonological output lexicon stores pronunciations corresponding to all the spoken words known to the reader, also in the form of lexical entries. When linguists set up sets of words for lexical comparison, whether for classical subgrouping or for lexicostatistics, they are typically arranged by glosses. Note that I'm not denying that languages can and do differ in their relative amounts of homophony, word-sense ambiguity and lexical category ambiguity. As distractors, there were syntactical pitfalls and lexical changes. Show More Sentences Another characteristic of pidgins is lexical impoverishment. Both the morphological analysis and the suffix deletion tasks assessed morphemic manipulation in the absence of contextual cues that may facilitate lexical retrieval. The precise derivation of the word has always been as contentious as it is obscure but it is tempting to see some shared lexical kinship with our New Year festivities. This serves to highlight not only the lexical features associated with a particular field but also the syntactic features which characterize spoken French. The many lexical and grammatical cognates in English and Dutch probably give the Dutch learners of English a considerable head-start in the learning process. It seems to be, at this intermediate stage of nominal determiner grammaticalization, a lexical feature of indefinites rather than an effect of syntactic or pragmatic factors. These links of similarity or contrast create lexical cohesion in a text. The extended mechanism turned out to be capable of giving a principled account of lexical blocking, the pragmatics of adjectives, and systematic polysemy. In the present invention, the lexical graph has phoneme branches. They stress that visual naming speed reflects the rapid integration of lexical access and retrieval processes with lower level visual, auditory, and motoric processes. A number of analyses can be made of students' progress in the development of both lexical diversity and sophistication, and grammatical accuracy and appropriacy. On this account, the word based theories posit that lexical relations in Semitic languages are linked to derivations involving lexemes and morphemes. Based on this, scholars have accepted that around 2,000 word families provide the lexical resources to engage in everyday spoken English discourse. The lexical devices used in illustrating this ideology are lexical innovations and loan words. The lexical disambiguation relies on looking ahead to identify possible senses. In Cornish vocabulary, a large number of the lexical items are language and culture specific. Ethnologue gives estimates of the lexical similarity between related languages in terms of precise percentages. Tamil words consist of a lexical root to which one or more affixes are attached. Most of them are very similar to each other, with only some phonetic and lexical differences. What this means is that the idiomatic reading is, rather, stored as a single lexical item that is now largely independent of the literal reading. Show More Sentences Idioms are lexical items, which means they are stored as catenae in the lexicon. Argument structure is thus considered to be part and parcel of the information associated with lexical, syntactically atomic verbs. However, Finnish stress is not lexical and is always on the first two moras, thus this variation serves to separate words from each other. Languages differ widely in whether they are encoded through the use of categories or lexical units. These lexical, grammatical, and morphological similarities can be outlined in the table below. Its various dialects contain a number of lexical and a few grammatical features which distinguish them from the standard language. Mass lexical comparison is not a proven method for demonstrating relationships between languages. Sometimes, English has a lexical distinction where other languages may use the distinction in grammatical aspect. There is a distinction between grammatical aspect, as described here, and lexical aspect. The distinctions made as part of lexical aspect are different from those of grammatical aspect. To explicitly mark aspect, Arabic uses a variety of lexical and syntactic devices. Moreover, since a lexis is a way of calling, different words such as child, children, child's and children's may realise the same lexical item. A mixed language is a language that combines the grammatical elements of one language and the lexical items of another language. The vocabulary, too, will develop to contain more and more items according to a rationale of lexical enrichment. They may do so by lexical means with words such as English a few, some, one, two, five hundred. Languages that express quantity only by lexical means lack a grammatical category of number. Furthermore, the use of do as an auxiliary should be distinguished from the use of do as a normal lexical verb, as in They do their homework. This can be described more economically as the merger of the PALM and START lexical sets. I sometimes think that a century from now my lexical sets will be the one thing I shall be remembered for. Some varieties of English make distinctions in stressed vowels that are not captured by the 24 lexical sets. Show More Sentences Stress is often reinforced by allophonic vowel length, especially when it is lexical. The stress placed on syllables within words is called word stress or lexical stress. However, some languages, such as French and Mandarin, are sometimes analyzed as lacking lexical stress entirely. Stress is usually truly lexical and must be memorized as part of the pronunciation of an individual word. The orthographies of some languages include devices for indicating the position of lexical stress. The exceptional type of clause is that of declarative clause with a lexical verb in a Present simple or Past simple form. After the preceding classes of adverbial, only auxiliary verbs, not lexical verbs, participate in inversion. In such situations annotation and abstraction are combined in a lexical search. Unlike surrounding areas of Lancashire and the north in general, Mancunians have diphthongal pronunciations of the GOAT and FACE lexical sets. Scottish English has inherited a number of lexical items from Scots, which are less common in other forms of standard English. Indeed, while the lexical and grammatical isoglosses follow the Appalachian Mountains, the accent boundary follows the Ohio River. It is the precise path taken by this project, in application to lexical databases and WordNet in particular. Some of the simpler lemmata provide us with lexical information that is not found anywhere else. If we lemmatize the collocates and also look at lexical sets, then the power of attraction of the head-words is seen to be much stronger again. Bush's State of the Union Address from January 2002 and show how lexical patterns are employed to express subtleties of meaning. The FMF group demonstrated higher levels of syntactic maturity and equal levels of lexical density when compared to the MF group. Select drug databases also offer price comparisons, lexical solutions and drug image and imprint identifiers. She has captured a series of MEG images of subjects engaged in lexical decision-making tasks. Finally, the data in Table 5 shows that no ordering of category linearisation can be established with regards to lexical creation. In this particular case, the lexical units considered as encoding elements are words inside a noun-phrase, without taking into account stopwords. Show More Sentences Under lexical selections, lexical innovation and collocational overlaps are also discussed. Compound subordinating conjunctions are formed with the combination of a suffixal lexical item and nominalizer affix or case affix. Are non-semantic morphological effects incompatible with a distributed connectionist approach to lexical processing? Linguistic information includes segmental and suprasegmental as well as lexical, grammatical, and semantic features. Disyllables relax the rhythm because they inherently include an alternation of lexical stress and nonstress. Phonotactics is a prelexical cue relevant for segmentation and lexical access and thus playing a crucial role during word learning. A corpus-based reappraisal of the role of biomechanics in lexical phonotactics. It refers to the presence of an inherent endpoint in the lexical coding of the basic predicational frame. Meanwhile, lexical relations deal with sense relations like synonyms, antonyms, polysemy, hyponyms, acronyms, etc. Here obligatory inflections are realized on the auxiliary, while the lexical verb is either unmarked or marked as nonfinite, gerundive, or participial. Under this point of view, definiteness does not play a role in the selection of a definite article more than the lexical entry attached to the article. The roots of PIE are basic morphemes carrying a lexical meaning. While it's often not difficult to identify tokens while parsing, having a separate stage for lexical analysis simplifies the structure of your compiler. Onqelos and Jonathan, particularly, with their preservation of source language form, can offer the hebraist a wealth of information on BH lexical semantics. Habash and Dorr, recognising the importance of morphology-based lexical nests for NLP, created CatVar, a large-scale database of categorial variations of English lexemes. The full parsing models defend a mandatory prelexical segmentation of the word into its stem and affixes and lexical access of morphological relatives across the same entry. Experimental results show that infants have access to intermediate prosodic phrases during the first year of life, and use these to constrain lexical segmentation. Li, and Ernst all argue that in the absence of case assigners no lexical subjects can occur in the subject position of nonfinite constructions under their definition. Work emanating from Chomsky and lexical semantics, however, puts pressure on this position, for the content of words seems far richer in systematic ways than mere denotation. Also, since native speakers are familiar with the possible semantic meanings or implicatures, they can quickly recognise the foreign speaker's lexical confusion. Show More Sentences And here Manser offers a guided tour of English, exploring the origins of words, their changing meaning, lexical peculiarities, word games and lost words. Intensionally, I define as ongoing in Nuosu those clauses that are presented with a perspective from within by overt lexical or grammatical marking. The qualitative change of lexical units is a natural part of the development process of any language and it is brought about by intralinguistic and extralinguistic factors. Northwest Bantu is clearly not a coherent family, but even for Central Bantu the evidence is lexical, with little evidence that it is a historically valid group. Suffixes can carry grammatical information or lexical information. In every lexical word, and in some grammatical words, one syllable is identified as having primary stress, though in monosyllables the stress is not generally marked. The merger results in the fleece lexical set, as defined by John Wells. For such accents, the 24 Wells lexical sets may be inadequate. This can be described as the merger of the PALM and LOT lexical sets. Some words of the English language do not belong to any lexical set. Wells classifies words of the English language into 24 lexical sets on the basis of the pronunciation of the vowel of their stressed syllable in the two reference accents. For example, the sentence I am not with the copula be is fully idiomatic, but I know not with a finite lexical verb, while grammatical, is archaic. This definition does not include Michif, which combines French lexical items in specific contexts, but still utilizes Cree lexical and grammatical items. Telicity might be considered a kind of lexical aspect, except that it is typically not a property of a verb in isolation, but rather a property of an entire verb phrase. An earlier prepidgin or jargon, which is quite variable in structure, may later become a stable pidgin, which has developed its own lexical and grammatical norms. The North Germanic languages share many lexical, grammatical, phonological, and morphological similarities, to a more significant extent than the West Germanic languages do. There are other languages that form lexical words without vowel sounds. Segmental and suprasegmental cues for lexical access in Spanish. Although syntactic modifications introduce disruptions to the idiomatic structure, this continuity is only required for idioms as lexical entries. The value of this exercise is reinforced by the lexical analysis arranged on onomasiological principles which occupies two-thirds of the present study. Show More Sentences She covers lexical variety and supersession, synonyms in some semantic fields of emotion, God's love the Seven Deadly Sins, and impersonal and reflexive constructions. The new lexical items are replicas, models in the donor language and they can be manifested in phonetic and semantic adaptations, including caiques or translation loans. Hence, these verbs are not an example of contradictory lexical items. Examples from Classical Literature Thus the lexical argument of Reitzenstein breaks down at the decisive points. It is therefore important to observe that Reitzenstein's lexical parallel utterly breaks down. The grammatical and lexical treatises of Hayyuj and Ibn Janah were also translated. All of these things are held to belong to the grammar of a language and to be grammatic methods, distinct from lexical elements. This partial defence of exquisite lexical archaism interestingly echoes the programmatic statements of Fronto, who was yet to be rediscovered. Two lexical works have been used as basic references in this translation. In a homogeneous context, lexical and structural annotations are attached to models. Find more words! 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What is the opposite of lexical? Words that rhyme with lexical What is the adverb for lexical? What is the adjective for lexical? What is the noun for lexical? Translations for lexical Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words Lexi lexemes lexeme Lexan Lex lex lexicality lexicalization lexically lexicographer lexicographers lexicographic 7-letter Words Starting With l le lex lexi lexic lexica