How to use homologous in a sentence

Looking for sentences and phrases with the word homologous? Here are some examples.

Sentence Examples The effort, in part, is to determine whether academic institutions are homologous with organizations in other fields. Different from bivalent polyploids, multivalent polyploids pair their chromosomes among more than two homologous copies at meiosis. First, it generates crossovers between homologous chromosomes that mature into visible chiasmata. At the beginning of meiosis, each primordial sex cell has paired homologous chromosomes, just like any other eukaryotic cell. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes become physically connected by the formation of chiasmata. Similar levels of T cell proliferation were observed on stimulation with either homologous or heterologous peptides. The sizes of the two centromeres from the homologous chromosomes are different. A cDNA library of mRNA isolated from asparagus spears 24 h post-harvest was screened for peroxidases using homologous and heterologous probes. As the branchiae found in Dendronereis and Dendronereides might not be homologous, he considered it wrong to unite the two genera in a subfamily. Consequently, particular sets of correlated peptides serve to define particular sets of homologous protein motifs within the data set. Although it is apparently unknown in chondrosteans, it is believed to be homologous to lamprey velar muscles. Further work is needed to establish whether the homologous CCK and gastrin act as separate peptides in dogfish sharks. The pertinent variable in this form of meiotic drive is the presence of differing numbers of centromeres on paired homologous chromosomes. This may have been due to pairing and exchange of homologous segments on homeologous chromosomes. It was proposed that these sites mediated the initial interactions between homologous chromosomes leading to synapsis and recombination. One is the nonreciprocal transfer of information of both DNA strands of a donor chromatid to a chromatid of the homologous chromosome. That is, in order to be homologous, structures must satisfy the tests of similarity, congruence and conjunction. Can homologous proteins sharing the same fold differ significantly in the area of densely packed domains? Meiosis is the component of gametogenesis responsible for the segregation of homologous chromosomes into haploid gametes. During the first meiotic division, homologous chromosomes pair and segregate into two cells. Show More Sentences This complex contains eight different homologous subunits, alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta, eta, and theta. Because of these regularities, the members of each group are known as a homologous series. It is not homologous with the bilaterality of body plans characteristic of anthozoan groups. The detection of a homologous structure involves the inference that the structure is indeed homologous. The homologous structure is derived from homology, a term used very often in studies of biology and comparative religion. Chemically they are classed as alcohols, which are representative of a homologous series. Such homologous series can provide the basis for a rational classification of sulfosalts. Some chromosomes may be unable to re-establish homologous synapsis after the insertion. Thus, poriferan spicules and chancelloriid sclerites do not appear homologous. Their tympanum is not homologous with the tympanum of mammals and saurians because it developed independently in all three groups. The same 10 homologous linkage groups were identified between loblolly pine and maritime pine. One approach to analyzing the contributions of the factors controlling binding is to compare binding of a series of homologous compounds. Focusing on aliphatics, this series can be further divided into families called homologous series of compounds. In agamids, the homologous muscle also functions to move the tongue forward, assisting the major tongue protractors. Pairing is an essential step in organizing and properly distributing homologous chromosomes during meiosis. During prophase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes align, synapse, and cross over. This interaction is thought to be necessary for the proper pairing and segregation of homologous chromosomes during the first meiotic division. Many groups have a ligule or small flap of tissue adaxially above each microphyll, or its homologous sporophyll. Vestigial structures are often homologous to structures that function normally in other species. Structures normally found at the nonmutant leaf edge are absent from the affected region of the mutant leaf and leaf homologous organs. Show More Sentences A broken DNA end in a repetitive region of one chromosome can accidentally recombine with similar sequences on a non homologous chromosome. Those similar genes from the mother and father will be located at the same spot on each homologous chromosome. Adaptationist arguments are essential because they suggest the function of homologous and analogous physiological structures. Conserved linkage occurs when two or more homologous genes are syntenic and are in the same order on the chromosome in two or more species. For every sequence to be integrated, we collected a number of homologous sequences that were sufficiently similar to enable a reliable alignment. Could it be that the parathyroid is also derived from a branchial arch, and is therefore homologous with the gills of fish? It would not be safe to assume that the synapsid temporal fenestra is strictly homologous to the lower temporal fenestra of diapsids. It turns out that plants are also made of DNA and have homologous genes with us. It could be also shown that CitT catalyses either an homologous exchange of citrate or a heterologous exchange with succinate, fumarate, or tartrate. An obvious question is whether the mat bias is absent in azygotic meiosis after homologous chromosomes have coexisted in diploid cells for many mitotic divisions. In the alternative 'gill theory' wings are homologous with the 'gills' of mayfly larvae, implying that the first pterygotes were amphibiotic and that their ancestors were aquatic. Each homologous pair contains the same type of genetic information, but the expression of this genetic information may differ from one chromosome of the pair to the homologous chromosome. One chromosome from the mother may carry the genetic coding for blue eyes, whereas the homologous chromosome from the father may code for brown eyes. DNA sequences on one chromosome find the corresponding DNA sequences on the homologous chromosome in the presence of the billions of base pairs of DNA in the cell nucleus. This sideways pairing of homologous chromosomes is called synapsis and sets the stage for a possible exchange of homologous chromosome parts called crossing over. In metaphase, chromatid fragments are attached to the homologous area of the sister chromatid while acentric chromosome fragments are apart from their chromosome of origin. They are intermediates in such reactions as the change of a carboxylic acid to its next highest homologue or to a derivative of a homologous acid such as an ester or an amide. These structures are homologous in that they are in both cases modifications of the forelimb bone structure of early reptiles. Cells genetically modified or otherwise manipulated to express previously unexpressed homologous or non-homologous functional properties. In addition, the amplified DNA is also hybridized to one or more Consensus probes homologous to sequences present in all the alleles of a locus. Show More Sentences In meiosis the two chromatids making up each chromosome remain together, so that whole chromosomes are separated from their homologous partners. When geneticists replaced one of the mutant fly genes by its homologous mouse gene the fly developed normal flies' eyes and not mouse eyes. Similarly, a mouse which had its own gene controlling development of the eye replaced by the homologous fly gene developed a normal mouse eye. Belief in common descent is largely derived from the existence of homologous structures shared by many forms of life. The belief that whether directed donations are more or less safe than homologous donations is controversial. In several organisms, including mammals, there are two of the male chromosomes that do not form a homologous pair. We've known for some time there that there are homologous genes between man and mice. But Dr. Hall has shown that many structures currently deemed homologous in fact arise from different developmental processes. Because only homologous chromosomes pair, allopolyploids strictly exhibit bivalent formation at meiosis and undergo disomic inheritance for each locus. These siRNAs are incorporated into a ribonucleoprotein complex known as the RNA-induced silencing complex, which targets homologous transcripts, catalyzing their degradation. Attempts to discriminate between phylogenetic patterns of concrescence or differentiation among serially homologous elements are therefore entirely futile. A new and unexpected finding is that the influence of telomere proximity extends to ectopic recombination between homologous sequences located interstitially. Although a vague bulge appears behind the anterior olfactory nucleus, it is highly questionable if this should be considered to be homologous with the olfactory tubercle in macrosmatic mammals. The reasons for interruption in the occurrence of a homologous structure in a strict phylogenetic continuity are due either to loss of the genetic factor or to suppression of the genetic factor. As more protein structures are solved, the likelihood that current structural investigations will involve proteins for which there exists no homologous structure continually decreases. To this tripartite structure of the predicate good applied to actions, it was seen to correspond, in reflexive terms, the homologous structure of self-esteem. The template provided by the known homologous structure will lead to a potential energy well that is close to that characteristic of the global energy minimum of the protein of interest. One problem which arises at once is that homologous structures are often specified by non-homologous genetic systems, while it also seems difficult to establish an embryological basis for homology. There are several examples where the sequence of a loop is completely different in two homologous structures and yet the conformation is retained. The impossibility of taking as a criterion of homology any identity of position in the egg of the presumptive region from which homologous structures may be developed. Show More Sentences These tubes, in some monosiphonic forms, may be feebly developed, whilst in typical polysiphonic ones apparently homologous structures may be constant and greatly developed. The position and composition of these cells suggests that they are homologous to the gliointerstitial cell system of molluscs, sipunculans, annelids echiurans. The position and composition of the cells suggests that they are homologous to the gliointerstitial cell system of molluscs, sipunculans, annelids echiurans. The second component is composed of spindle cell proliferation with accentuation in a periglandular cuff pattern and may contain homologous or heterologous elements. It's a homologous structure found in both fish and tetrapods. Pairing of homologous chromosomes is confirmed in the mutant strain. Moreover, the level of amino acid sequence divergence between homologous proteins is relatively low, allowing us to gauge the patterns of amino acid substitution. This system provides a means of conducting a paired comparison of positive selection and evolutionary rates for homologous genes in both species groups. The preoptic nucleus is homologous to the mammalian supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei, and contains one of the largest collections of CRH neurons in the amphibian brain. Because synteny had been previously established, it was possible to evaluate whether homologous genomic regions were involved in regulation of expression of the same genes. Currently an autapomorphy for Cyanastrum, although may be homologous with chalazal elaiosomes or pachychalaza in other taxa. In other words, since the Y chromosome is single, it has duplicates of its genes on itself instead of having a second, homologous, chromosome. Nevertheless, the seminal receptacles and the spermatophores in Benthesicymidae are not homologous with Penaeidae and Sicyoniidae. An homologous gene, referred to as TPH2, codes for such a variant. The fact that different structures can be shown to be functionally isomorphic implies that they are analogous, not homologous. This is because during meiosis the homologous chromosomes from each parent are from different species and cannot successfully pair. The most common form of chromosomal crossover is homologous recombination, where the two chromosomes involved share very similar sequences. It is, however, highly homologous to the scorpion insectotoxins derived from Buthus eupeus venom. Most genes related to cell communication were homologous to those from aerobic fungi such as Ustilago, Aspergillus or Schizosaccaromyces. Despite the names, the small and large intestines of sea urchins are in no way homologous to the similarly named structures in vertebrates. Show More Sentences Genomic sequencing reveals that the Halobacterium genome contains genes that are homologous to both eukaryotic and bacterial repair genes. Most aspects of human physiology are closely homologous to corresponding aspects of animal physiology. Analogous structures are the result of convergent evolution and should be contrasted with homologous structures. The reason is that homologous pairing takes place before metaphasis, during pachytene. From the results of EST sequence analysis in this study, 6 sequences were homologous to glucosidases. Of these, 44 are known as autosomes and consist of matched pairs of chromosomes, known as homologous chromosomes. The two homologous domains of human angiotensin I-converting enzyme are both catalytically active. Analysis of factors influencing pregnancy rates in homologous intrauterine insemination. When applying image pyramids, homologous points are searched and adjusted using affine transformation technique. Numerous series of homologous compounds, ranging from the very simple to the very complex, which enable spectroscopic studies of trends involving the homologues, are also included. In order to do this, the gene to knock out must first be floxed by homologous recombination. Aidids have presumably homologous warts, although these do not bear long secondary setae. Comparisons can only be made for homologous facies at each of the sites. Although peanut shares homologous proteins with botanically related beans and legumes, the majority of patients do not show clinical reactions to other legumes. Directed donations cost significantly more than homologous donations and each province and territory sets its own policy on the availability of this service. Controls in each test include homologous antiserum of known titre, a cell control, a serum toxicity control, a medium control, and a virus titration from which the actual amount of virus in the test is calculated. Because the normal way in which a double-stranded break is repaired is to cut out the damaged section and replace it with the corresponding piece from the homologous chromosome. Susceptibility of these chromosomes to nondisjunction may be due to reduced connections among homologous pairs in nonrecombinant chromosomes. The dynamic exchange of these progenitor-specific subunits for the homologous BAF45b, BAF45c and BAF53b subunits during neural development is essential for cell cycle withdrawal and the acquisition of neuronal properties. Homologs of the recA gene, including rad51, play a key role in homologous recombinational repair of DNA during meiosis. Show More Sentences To obtain a model for studying the physiopathology of these diseases and evaluating therapeutic strategies, we introduced the FINmaj mutation in the murine genome by a knock-in strategy by homologous recombination. Pharmacokinetics and immunologic consequences of exposing macaques to purified homologous butyrylcholinesterase. The DNA sequence may be aligned with other DNA sequences to identify homologous sequences and locate the specific mutations that make them distinct. Lobules, homologous in structure, recur again only in the Gondwanalandic families Lepidolaenaceae and Jubulopsidaceae thus in the Lepidolaenineae. Autologous blood transfusion may even prove to be the more economical alternative in the future as further tests are developed to screen homologous blood. In a BLASTx search, 1 cDNA fragment was homologous to the glycoprotein B amino acid sequence of the tupaiid herpesvirus 1, which belongs to subfamily Betaherpesvirinae. The biggest plasmid is highly homologous to a previously sequenced plasmid isolated from a horse and carrying additional multi-drug resistance genes. First, the scientists conjugated various synthetic peptides, homologous to the gluten amino acid sequence, to keyhole limpet hemocyanin, a carrier protein. On September 13, Akkadix announced that it had licensed Pangene Corporation's patent estate of enhanced homologous recombination for commercial use in the plant science field. The synthetic procedure involves the condensation of homologous amino alcohols with naphthalic anhydride and subsequent coupling with a heteroaromatic compound. Cellectis announces the issuance by the USPTO of US patent 8,921,332 covering chimeric endonucleases for chromosomal gene editing by homologous recombination in cells. The internal calibration was used for the mass spectra of shale oil with a known and rather abundant homologous series of nitrogen-containing compounds. These latter bones are probably homologous with the ventral ribs of fish. Cetacean spindle neurons are found in areas of the brain that are homologous to where they are found in humans, suggesting that they perform a similar function. Cetacean spindle neurons are found in areas of the brain homologous to where they are found in humans, suggesting they perform a similar function. Examples from Classical Literature Species identification using sequence identity of homologous regions was recently reported for Pilobolus. Find more words! Another word for Opposite of Meaning of Rhymes with Sentences with Find word forms Translate from English Translate to English Words With Friends Scrabble Crossword / Codeword Words starting with Words ending with Words containing exactly Words containing letters Pronounce Find conjugations Find names From Afrikaans From Albanian From Amharic From Arabic From Armenian From Azerbaijani From Basque From Belarusian From Bengali From Bosnian From Bulgarian From Catalan From Cebuano From Chichewa From Chinese From Corsican From Croatian From Czech From Danish From Dutch From Esperanto From Estonian From Farsi From Filipino From Finnish From French From Frisian From Galician From Georgian From German From Greek From Gujarati From Haitian Creole From Hausa From Hebrew From Hindi From Hmong From Hungarian From Icelandic From Igbo From Indonesian From Irish From Italian From Japanese From Javanese From Kannada From Kazakh From Khmer From Korean From Kurdish From Kyrgyz From Lao From Latin From Latvian From Lithuanian From Luxembourgish From Macedonian From Malagasy From Malay From Malayalam From Maltese From Maori From Marathi From Mongolian From Burmese From Nepali From Norwegian From Polish From Portuguese From Punjabi From Romanian From Russian From Samoan From Scots Gaelic From Serbian From Sesotho From Shona From Sinhala From Slovak From Slovenian From Somali From Spanish From Sundanese From Swahili From Swedish From Tajik From Tamil From Telugu From Thai From Turkish From Ukrainian From Urdu From Uzbek From Vietnamese From Welsh From Xhosa From Yiddish From Yoruba From Zulu To Afrikaans To Albanian To Amharic To Arabic To Armenian To Azerbaijani To Basque To Belarusian To Bengali To Bosnian To Bulgarian To Catalan To Cebuano To Chichewa To Chinese To Corsican To Croatian To Czech To Danish To Dutch To Esperanto To Estonian To Farsi To Filipino To Finnish To French To Frisian To Galician To Georgian To German To Greek To Gujarati To Haitian Creole To Hausa To Hebrew To Hindi To Hmong To Hungarian To Icelandic To Igbo To Indonesian To Irish To Italian To Japanese To Javanese To Kannada To Kazakh To Khmer To Korean To Kurdish To Kyrgyz To Lao To Latin To Latvian To Lithuanian To Luxembourgish To Macedonian To Malagasy To Malay To Malayalam To Maltese To Maori To Marathi To Mongolian To Burmese To Nepali To Norwegian To Polish To Portuguese To Punjabi To Romanian To Russian To Samoan To Scots Gaelic To Serbian To Sesotho To Shona To Sinhala To Slovak To Slovenian To Somali To Spanish To Sundanese To Swahili To Swedish To Tajik To Tamil To Telugu To Thai To Turkish To Ukrainian To Urdu To Uzbek To Vietnamese To Welsh To Xhosa To Yiddish To Yoruba To Zulu English French Afrikaans Word Albanian Word Arabic Word Bengali Word Chinese Word Croatian Word Czech Word Danish Word Dutch Word English Word Finnish Word French Word German Word Greek Word Hindi Word Hungarian Word Icelandic Word Indonesian Word Italian Word Japanese Word Korean Word Latin Word Malay Word Malayalam Word Marathi Word Nepali Word Norwegian Word Polish Word Portuguese Word Romanian Word Russian Word Serbian Word Slovak Word Spanish Word Swahili Word Swedish Word Tamil Word Telugu Word Thai Word Turkish Word Ukrainian Word Uzbek Word Vietnamese Word Welsh Word All words 2-letter words 3-letter words 4-letter words 5-letter words 6-letter words 7-letter words 8-letter words 9-letter words 10-letter words 11-letter words 12-letter words 13-letter words 14-letter words Plural of Singular of Past tense of Present tense of Verb for Adjective for Adverb for Noun for Meaning of name Origin of name Names meaning Names starting with Names of origin homologous Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search Advanced Word Finder See Also What is another word for homologous? What is the opposite of homologous? Words that rhyme with homologous What is the adverb for homologous? What is the adjective for homologous? What is the noun for homologous? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words homologize homologies homologation homologated homologate homolog homologous chromosome homologous chromosomes homologous structure homologous structures homologs homologue 10-letter Words Starting With h ho hom homo homol homolo homolog homologo homologou