| Susceptible alleles, on the other hand, could be widely divergent from the resistant haplotypes and each other. |
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| First, no haplotypes are shared between Holocene and Pleistocene spotted hyenas. |
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| Genotyping of the four polymorphic markers identified two distinct haplotypes in all of the 23 individuals analysed. |
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| To determine the haplotypes of an individual, the genotypes of both parents may be required. |
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| Nucleotides diagnostic for the P1 and P7 haplotypes are in black and gray boxes, respectively. |
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| Among these gametes, some will be exact copies of the parental haplotypes while others are recombinants. |
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| Genes at a locus that differ by mutations are known as alleles or haplotypes. |
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| Another significant aspect of our study is the experimental determination of haplotypes for an autosomal gene. |
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| The seven haplotypes are denoted with boldface letters to the right of the tree. |
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| These private haplotypes are phylogenetically related but geographically unrelated. |
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| Some modifiers have been reported to enhance anthocyanin pigmentation of vegetative parts in plants carrying specific r1 haplotypes. |
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| The relationships of species A and D haplotypes form a starburst pattern that is highly characteristic of a population expansion. |
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| Indeed, all but two haplotypes can be connected to other haplotypes by a single mutation. |
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| In the extended phase of our algorithm, sets of haplotypes rather than single haplotypes can be handled. |
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| We can test the association between a phenotype and a set of haplotypes rather than a single haplotype. |
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| In principle, therefore, comparison of different haplotypes should permit the identification of sequence motifs that determine haplotype specificity. |
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| Genetic research shows a strong similarity between the Y chromosome haplotypes of males from Basque country and Irish men with Gaelic surnames. |
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| Instead, geographic barriers to gene flow leading to microendemism in the region may be generating a unique pattern among haplotypes, as discussed below. |
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| Haplotypes usually have to be estimated from the genotype data, with random assignation whenever the haplotype cannot be inferred unambiguously. |
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