| Intraoperatively there was no evidence of either dural or periosteal penetration. |
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| Computed tomography of her brain was consistent with a dural sinus thrombosis, including a small frontal lobe haemorrhage. |
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| Neuropathologic examination demonstrated massive distension of the entire dural venous sinus system by dark blue-purple thrombi. |
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| Gadolinium enhancement is useful for detecting dural or leptomeningeal involvement at the skull base. |
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| In addition, an intra-operative lumbar spinal drain was used to facilitate atraumatic dural elevation and temporal lobe retraction. |
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| The dural covering of the spinal cord also showed pigmentation adjacent to intervertebral disk. |
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| As a sealant in dural plastic surgery in residual cavities following tumour removal. |
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| Case 3: A patient who had received BioGlue during a spinal procedure to help repair a dural defect subsequently experienced pain at the site. |
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| The dural sac allows for the spinal nerves to travel through this area and stay within the spinal fluid. |
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| Case 1: A patient who received BioGlue to help seal dural tissue during a spinal procedure experienced recurring clear drainage over a period of months postoperatively. |
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| In about half the cases in which epidural abscesses are seen, dural venous thrombophlebitis can occur. |
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| The bridging veins that connect the dural sinuses to the brain are stretched, which causes hemorrhage into the subdural and subarachnoid space. |
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| During dissection, an unintentional dural tear was made, resulting in a loss of cerebrospinal fluid. |
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| All patients received TissuePatchDural to reinforce dural closure following identification of a CSF leak after routine microsuture closure. |
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| To the best of our knowledge the present study is the first study to examine the inflammatory response in the TG after the application of algesic substances onto the dural receptive field. |
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| Caution: If Norian CRS Fast Set Putty is applied against the dura, the use of Synthes Titanium mesh is recommended as an underlay to protect the cement from potential micro fracture caused by dural pulsation. |
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| Upon reoperation more than 4 months later, the BioGlue was found in place and attached to the dura, but a dural leak was evident and a dark green mass was removed. |
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| The lateral expansion of the yellow ligament and a part of the articular mass are resected downwards to decompress the left part of the dural sheath and the root on the left side. |
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| The dural tear is normally small and may be treated by Surgicel® packing or by a muscle patch, possibly glued in place, and by close suturing of the aponeurosis. |
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| Part of the superior lamina and the medial part of the articular masse are resected to expose the lateral limit of the dural sheath and a cotton swab is slid into place. |
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| Iatrogenic forms have been reported secondary to injections of growth hormones extracted from cadaver pituitary glands or surgical dural grafts from cadaver donors. |
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| Prophylactic epidural blood patch after unintentional dural puncture for the prevention of postdural puncture headache in parturients. |
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| As sealant in dural lacerations in hemi-laminectomy operations. |
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| These fingerlike processes of the arachnoid, called arachnoid villi or arachnoid granulations, are involved in the passage of cerebrospinal fluid from the subarachnoid space to the dural sinuses. |
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| In cranial approaches it appears as a focus on the position and movement of cranial structures including the articulations between cranial bones and tension in dural membranes. |
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| They all arise from a lack of regression of a dural diverticulum in the prenasal space that extends through the embryologic foramen cecum or the fonticulus frontalis. |
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| A small dural and arachnoidal incision was made and a 2 to 3 mm segment of polyethylene tubing connected to a micropipette was inserted caudally through the durotomy. |
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| The first attempt at epidural catheter placement was complicated by dural puncture with a 17-gauge epidural needle, confirmed by free flow of cerebrospinal fluid. |
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| These studies prompted the diagnosis of coalescent mastoiditis with septic dural sinus thrombosis, venous hemorrhagic infarctions, brain abscesses, and subdural empyema. |
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| Dural ectasia is defined as an enlargement of the neural canal anywhere along the spinal column, usually in the lower lumbar and sacral regions. |
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