The government refused therefore to recognize that these mukhtars had any de jure authority. |
|
After Kennedy was assassinated, Johnson rallied the bipartisan support necessary to ban de jure segregation and voter discrimination. |
|
If we have de jure segregation, it is a constitutional violation and thus requires a constitutional remedy. |
|
Corporate data governance is in the process of moving from de rigueur to de facto to de jure. |
|
What is also forgotten in all of this is how fragile the de jure standards have been in the past. |
|
They didn't create housing segregation, but they really exacerbated it and made de facto, or I guess de jure segregation, de facto segregation. |
|
The philosophy of auctions took off in the '90s, and one can grant de facto property rights without de jure property rights. |
|
This view of state responsibility, if accepted by the Court, would blow up the distinction between de facto segregation and de jure segregation. |
|
In a stark departure from previous generations, high school students in the 1960s challenged de jure segregation that defined the way of life in Mississippi. |
|
We may have de jure equality rights, but we need substantive equality in Canada. |
|
Pakistan recognizes the international border and expects a de jure resolution of the issue. |
|
Thus, we turn the de facto situation into a de jure one, and ensure freedom of movement. |
|
A UK which is de jure separated is not the UK for Australian constitutional purposes. |
|
Clearwater J. seemed content to base ordinary residence on the facts of the case without regard to who was entitled to de jure custody. |
|
Standardization rules or directives generally govern the period after which de jure standards must be reviewed. |
|
The Department appears in these cases to have been conducting, solely or primarily, a de jure analysis. |
|
Indeed, there was clearly a lot of interest in moving towards de jure abolition. |
|
Does the State Party plan to adopt de facto and de jure measures to prevent such breaches of the Convention in its territory? |
|
Temporary special measures aim at realizing not only de jure or formal equality, but also de facto or substantive equality for men and women. |
|
One of its consequences has been the introduction of effective competition, both de jure and de facto, in this sector. |
|
|
Thus, some 15 States out of a total of 62, or 24.2 per cent, abolished the death penalty de jure or de facto during the quinquennium. |
|
The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures aim at contributing to de jure and de facto equality between women and men. |
|
Compliance with article 17 requires that the integrity and confidentiality of correspondence should be guaranteed de jure and de facto. |
|
Terminology standards are generally de jure standards, that is standards produced by a standardization or official body. |
|
But the movement of the 1960s was southern-based and fought de jure segregation and discrimination. |
|
We will be de jure inside Ukraine but will live by our own laws and leaders. |
|
A reference had been inserted in the seventh sentence to explicitly mention de jure and de facto access to the courts. |
|
The Promoter should demonstrate that access to the market is free de jure and de facto. |
|
Guarantees of non-discrimination and equality in international human rights treaties mandate both de facto and de jure equality. |
|
For example, in everyday discourse, when one speaks of a corporation or a government, the understood meaning is a de jure corporation or a de jure government. |
|
The remedy was to implement a de jure gold standard so as to free England from the effects of Gresham's law and to keep token silver coins in circulation. |
|
And if we understand that our segregation is a governmentally sponsored system, which of course we'd call de jure segregation, only then can we begin to remedy it. |
|
Latvia abolished de jure the death penalty for war crimes in 2012, becoming the last EU member to do so. |
|
They are considered de jure states only according to their own law and by states that recognise them. |
|
In Canada, different forms of identification documentation are used, but there is no de jure national identity card. |
|
The de facto rural systems of land use, resource use and governance contradict the de jure status of the State as the legal title holder of all the country's land and resources. |
|
However, even if no selectivity as regards the aid is ascertainable de jure, a measure can contravene the law relating to State aid if it is liable to favour certain undertakings. |
|
The ownership of a borehole on tribal land, however, gives the owner de jure rights to the groundwater and de facto rights to the surrounding grazing land, as well as woodland and veldt products. |
|
There is the reality that a sincere de jure rejection of impunity may only very rarely convert into a de facto prosecution of all key perpetrators. |
|
The census can collect information on the de jure stateless and census authorities should make all efforts to collect, process, code and disseminate such data. |
|
|
Prohibiting bigamy alone, with its requirement of multiple de jure marriages, would fail to address the lived reality of these de facto marital unions. |
|
If free access to a given market cannot be presumed on the basis of the first subparagraph, it must be demonstrated that access to the market in question is free de facto and de jure. |
|
Courts struck down de jure, or legal, racial segregation in the schools. |
|
Efforts are made to secure women and men de facto and de jure equality. |
|
Full market liberalisation, including the removal of the de jure monopoly of Turk Telecom on voice telephony and infrastructure, was achieved at the end of 2003 in legal terms. |
|
However, even if the Judgment does not have a straightforward erga omnes effect de jure, it is not excluded that the Judgment could have an erga omnes effect de facto. |
|
To advance this line of inquiry, the Commission has increased its understanding of the de facto and de jure structures of various organizations of interest to the investigation. |
|
As set out in that interpretation, the test of de jure control contemplates the ownership of shares that give the holder the ability to elect a majority of directors. |
|
This threshold, while arbitrary, is broadly consistent with the IMF's survey: most de jure fixed arrangements in our sample show exchange rate volatility of less than 0.45 percentage points. |
|
Furthermore, good practices may identify de jure and de facto forms of discrimination, including their root causes, and design interventions to end such discrimination. |
|
These commercial environmental requirements are de jure voluntary, but are de facto mandatory for a supplier to be integrated in a production-sharing network. |
|
The Trial Chamber ruled that Mucic had de jure effective control over the guards. |
|
Constitutionally, the UK is a de jure unitary state, its parliament and government in Westminster. |
|
By a constitutional amendment adhering to EU law, Malta gives the right for the freedom to any religion or none at all but de jure not de facto. |
|
There is usually an expectation that both de jure and de facto sovereignty rest in the same organisation at the place and time of concern. |
|
There are two traditional doctrines that provide indicia of how a de jure sovereign state comes into being. |
|
While it still exists de jure, the border presents no impediments to traffic in either direction. |
|
The NAACP fought for the de jure law to be upheld and for de facto segregation practices to be abolished. |
|
In New Zealand, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language are de jure official languages, while English is a de facto official language. |
|
Interventions by FIFA gave the FAI de jure organising rights over the 26 counties of the Republic, with the IFA restricted to Northern Ireland. |
|
|
At each stage the de facto situation precedes the de jure assertion, which merely regularizes an existing fact of life. |
|
Constitutionally, the United Kingdom is de jure a unitary state with one sovereign parliament and government. |
|
However, from about 1882, the rulers had only de jure rule over Egypt, as it had by then become a British puppet state. |
|
Thus, Egypt was by Ottoman law de jure a province of the Ottoman Empire, but de facto was part of the British Empire. |
|
In that sense the buffer zone turns the Paralimni area on the southeast corner of the island into a de facto, though not de jure, exclave. |
|
Only five years after the war, Japan de jure annexed Korea as part of its colonial empire. |
|
From 511 to 526, the Visigoths were ruled by Theoderic the Great of the Ostrogoths as de jure regent for the young Amalaric. |
|
Many scholars now use the term chattel slavery to refer to this specific sense of legalised, de jure slavery. |
|
Both countries sought to claim the whole archipelago based on de jure Spanish colonial titles. |
|
Prior to the 1950s, Black Americans in the South were subject to de jure discrimination, or Jim Crow laws. |
|
Therefore, the bicameral structure of Canadian parliament is more de jure than de facto. |
|
However, to blindly consider the de jure franchise extensions would be fallacious. |
|
On 1st January 1766 he succeeded his father as de jure King of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland. |
|
The EU is therefore not a de jure federation, although some The European Union possesses attributes of a federal state. |
|
English serves as California's de jure and de facto official language. |
|
The Papacy neither recognised Edward's claim, nor agreed with the Remonstrance, and his rule remained de facto over parts of Ireland and never de jure over the whole island. |
|
The Clearances relied on the de jure insecurity of tenure of most tenants under the Scottish legal system whilst the de facto security of the clan system was repealed by law. |
|
Sovereignty existed during the Medieval Period as the de jure rights of nobility and royalty, and in the de facto capability of individuals to make their own choices in life. |
|
The process is only complete when the de facto government of the newly independent country is recognized as the de jure sovereign state by the community of nations. |
|
In 1878, Britain was a plenipotentiary at the Treaty of Berlin, which gave de jure recognition to the independent states of Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro. |
|
|
There are a number of methods by which these relationships are recognized in Australian law and they include the same entitlements as de jure marriage. |
|
When a country is recognized as de jure, it is an acknowledgment by the other de jure nations that the country has sovereignty and the right to exist. |
|
Furthermore, Louis XIV alienated William III by recognising James Francis Edward Stuart, the son of the former King James II who had died in 1701, as de jure King of England. |
|
Devolution differs from federalism in that the devolved powers of the subnational authority ultimately reside in central government, thus the state remains de jure unitary. |
|
However, a state may be recognised only as a de jure state, in that it is recognised as being the legitimate government of a territory over which it has no actual control. |
|
She cites as an example in this regard Velija Ramkovski who admitted to being the owner to Koha e Re, Vreme and Spic although de jure he is not so. |
|