However, if such are killed in crossfire or if used as human shields, they become collateral damage. |
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Even where an employer owes a non-delegable duty he is not liable for the collateral or casual negligence of an independent contractor. |
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The second issue that arises deals with the somewhat vexed problem of the collateral evidence rule. |
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Prophylactic knee braces are designed to protect uninjured knees from valgus stresses that could damage the medial collateral ligaments. |
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Under these conditions, there is great risk of collateral damage to newsmakers. |
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The former North Shore Twins player had a bone chip and a torn ulnar collateral ligament repaired in his right elbow. |
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The other creditors who hold no collateral would get the proceed from the sale of the remaining unpledged assets. |
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The resale value of physical capital is collateral that secures the value of loans. |
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Mistakes or excessive collateral damage can undermine its potential effectiveness. |
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It is for the Gift-tax Officer to be satisfied that the gift was made bona fide or for extraneous or collateral consideration. |
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Most investors have borrowed money with stocks as collateral, which means as prices plunge, the value of collateral go down as well. |
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The bursa is located distal to the joint line in close proximity and posterior to the medial collateral ligament. |
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On physical examination, the patient with medial collateral ligament injury has point tenderness at the medial joint line. |
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The usual finding is an area of obliteration in the portal vein surrounded by a large number of collateral vessels. |
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Kuroda and Sakamaki reported on 13 patients with ulnar collateral ligament tears and no associated abnormalities. |
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The use of contrast enhanced CT is much more specific and can demonstrate collateral veins. |
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Direct or collateral relatives up to fourth line, including relatives by adoption, will be allowed to become live organ donors. |
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The line from him to his eldest son and then to his eldest son represents the main line of kinship, while other lines represent collateral lines. |
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A major consequence of this was the drastic reduction of the casato's collateral lines. |
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As for that of Herve de Lanrivain, I had only to apply to his collateral descendant for its subsequent details. |
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Similarly, James Logan, his descendants, and their collateral families are still being explored. |
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Fulton may have been a collateral descendant of the steamboat inventor, but he never bothered to check the genealogical connection. |
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Support is legally prescribed and required along descent, ascent, and collateral lines. |
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The Luftwaffe staff drew special attention to this collateral benefit in several of its tactical memoranda. |
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Any response must consider the possible collateral damage potentially caused by such retaliation. |
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If the landlord made its decision for a collateral purpose, unrelated or extraneous to the lease, the refusal will be found to be unreasonable. |
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Today, the most significant overall restraint on military operations concerns the avoidance of collateral damage. |
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The three C's that credit creditors look at when determining their qualification are capacity, character, and collateral. |
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It is possible to use unrealized gains in financial assets as collateral for further purchases. |
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Many of the collateral rules relating to the defence are favourable to the accused. |
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The profunda may be reduced in size and terminate in muscle without giving rise to the radial and medial collateral arteries. |
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Nitroglycerine and TNT could be thought of as good dissolvents, but those chemicals have some undesirable collateral properties. |
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Borrowing from banks, with their strict prudential procedures that require collateral for loans, is not a viable option. |
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In some cases, the deltoid branch of the profunda brachii arises from the brachial or from the superior ulnar collateral. |
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He's a cheeky chappy who we're expected to find charismatic simply because he has the gift of the gab, but he's all cockiness and no collateral. |
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The callus consists largely of parenchyma with raphides and is supplied by eight to ten collateral bundles. |
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Therefore, an attacker must not employ weapons that would cause excessive collateral damage. |
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Inert squash head ammunition would also be useful for punching holes in walls with minimal collateral damage. |
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We need to think of collateral damage more in terms of innocent civilians being killed, rather than reconstructing buildings used by the enemy. |
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The enemy threat was eliminated in a matter of minutes and there was no collateral damage. |
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And faced with a shortage of human collateral what method of recruitment would you expect a major IT company to employ? |
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The quick responsive action of MSgt Henley prevented what could have easily been a major fire with possible significant collateral damage. |
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Finally, munitions must be able to destroy the target without causing undue collateral damage. |
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Then comes an assessment of collateral effects and unintended consequences. |
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To ensure the proper result with little or no unintended collateral effects, we need greater precision with speed. |
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Allonges have had a way of magically appearing in collateral files while trials are in progress. |
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Even before a single missile has been launched there has been significant collateral damage, all of it on our own side. |
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Nor could he use it as collateral to raise a loan to develop it, or to launch an alternative enterprise. |
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Further, the stringent collateral requirements demanded as conditions for obtaining loans conspire to make this problem even worse. |
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Additionally, there is a collateral benefit to listing your site in a directory. |
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The rhinal sulcus is not present as a separate sulcus in this specimen, but is represented as a direct continuation of the collateral sulcus. |
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Injury to the medial collateral ligament is fairly common and is usually the result of acute trauma. |
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There are collateral risks, albeit of a different character, whether the Inquiry is held in Londonderry or on the mainland. |
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The activity of the collateral is the speed at which it can be liquidated and converted into cash. |
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You'll not only be strengthening the CPA profession, you'll reap the following collateral gains as well. |
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Lenders prefer to tie the lifetime of the collateral to the term of the loan. |
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Mrs Foden has opened a further line of collateral attack by bringing two sets of proceedings against the Lord Chancellor's Department. |
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It should assume full responsibility and accept creditors' demands for additional collateral. |
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Technology has legitimized precision warfare and criminalized collateral death and destruction resulting from the use of lethal force. |
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Sickness produces symptoms and collateral damage that disrupt or sabotage health. |
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Manual drainage opens nonfunctioning lymphatic and venous connections and directs lymph through collateral vessels to adjacent normal lymphatics. |
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Misguided or unguided precision munitions can lead to significant collateral damage and fratricide. |
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Dilfer will be lost for 4-8 weeks after tearing the medial collateral ligament in his right knee. |
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I don't even think we have fully assessed all of the collateral consequences that are going to have to be dealt with. |
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The second feature is that this collateral challenge was made in the course of a prosecution. |
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No collateral considerations arise which would limit the scope of its duty. |
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These mutants were then screened for their ability to suppress other yme1 phenotypes, as well as for inherent collateral phenotypes. |
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We make our counterparties put up collateral to guarantee they're going to perform. |
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When you sell the property, be sure to have the buyer pledge the property as collateral by signing a Deed of Trust. |
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In the present study, one-year abstinence was determined by collateral contacts in addition to self-report. |
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The freight cars will be pledged as special collateral for the bond issue, Deputy Transport and Communications Minister Nikola Yankov said. |
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With the knee in 30 degrees of flexion, the collateral ligaments can be isolated. |
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Four years ago I had given my house title deed to a hotelier as a collateral in order that he acquires a loan which he needed. |
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Everything checks out and the bank agrees to accept the car as collateral for the loan. |
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Unlike middle-class homeowners, poor people usually don't have assets to put up as collateral for loans. |
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The airline couldn't secure an outside lender because almost all its assets are being used as collateral for existing loans. |
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Their first concern will be to minimize their risk against loan default by requiring collateral or restrictive covenants. |
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When the mortgage came due this year, the lender asked the worker-landlords to pledge personal assets as collateral against a new five-year loan. |
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This aerial barrage had the collateral effect of probably obliterating the remains of any Americans who were left on the mountain. |
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The eternal droughts and continental erosion and melting polar ice caps, that's what you call your collateral damage. |
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The great collateral of the spleen is distributed over the chest and hypochondriac regions. |
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We might have to strike back at some heads on this terrorist hydra, try not to slaughter innocents, and swallow the collateral damage. |
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She was also a moneylender who collected sizeable interest with little or no collateral. |
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The reduction in collateral damage may have the same effect. |
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Their collateral damage has drawn opprobrium from human rights groups and arms control advocates. |
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Horace had been playing poker with a mortician, who had put the car up as collateral. |
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This can cause women to end up as collateral, even when they themselves have committed no wrong. |
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The collateral effects, Drucker argues, show how imprisonment, human rights, and public health are related. |
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More regulations, and further public education may be required to cap and stem the collateral damage. |
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The anserine bursa is a fairly large bursa that ties behind the tendons of sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinous muscles and the tibial collateral ligament. |
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The massive bombing campaigns and artillery barrages of World War II caused a great deal of collateral damage, but very often failed to destroy the intended target. |
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The 99 percent are coming to see that we are collateral damage in an all-out effort by the super-rich to get even richer. |
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The entrance in an internal wall is far wider than the original but Lounsbury sustained some minor collateral damage anyway. |
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In Washington, the Federal Government small-mindedly insisted that, no, public parkland could not be offered as collateral for mortgage guarantees. |
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These millions of folks, in effect squatters illegally occupying untitled land, cannot ever use their houses for collateral for loans or have any recourse to generate wealth. |
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Cross-sections of the asparagus stem revealed a primary rind and the stele, the vascular tissue had a scattered bundle system, with closed collateral bundles. |
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The air force approached this strategically defensive task with an offensive predisposition, one that inexorably led to considerable collateral damage. |
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It is far more doubtful whether any system of public coercion can respond to those cases without overshooting the mark and creating collateral disabilities of its own. |
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The patella and its supporting structures, bilateral joint lines and collateral ligaments are palpated for tenderness, crepitus and localized swelling. |
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Alternatively, the court might construe the statements regarding the aeroplane's history as a collateral contract, thereby avoiding the parol evidence rule. |
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This effect is generally not accepted to be an improvement in the diseased segment of blood vessel, but the formation of collateral vessels perfusing the ischaemic tissue. |
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By the stroke of a government pen and without having invested one single cent, the Larrakia now have a major asset to use as collateral for a bank loan. |
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Skyrocketing oil prices made Mexican reserves vastly more valuable than before and provided collateral for international loans worth hundreds of millions of dollars. |
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Though the Reserve Bank of India guidelines say that educational loans up to Rs 4 lakh require no collateral, all banks assess the applicant's repayment capacity. |
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Those who do not want to sell the land to the government are free to do what they want with it, such as using the land as collateral for bank loans. |
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After the village gained experience with the grant-making process, community trust funds were established to provide credit to people who had no collateral to get bank loans. |
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Legally defensible property rights are essential to the process of capital creation, in that property can be used as collateral on loans to grow a small business. |
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Without title deeds farmers have had no collateral to secure bank loans, no capital to use to put crops in and cope with inflation at 505 per cent. |
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Because most of its hard assets, such as airplanes, already are pledged as loan collateral, the company has said that it will not seek additional investors at this time. |
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The applicant has instituted in relation to this matter a great deal of expensive, prolonged, collateral litigation in none of which has he been successful. |
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One reason we agreed to defer prosecution was to minimize the collateral consequences of an indictment, which would have been borne by innocent employees and investors. |
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Trials often descend into desperate searches for collateral information, such as the colour of paint, whether a bicycle was in a yard or whether a school was open that year. |
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Employment discrimination is one of many collateral consequences that individuals with felony convictions face, including many people with non-violent drug offenses. |
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Everyone else was concerned about civilian collateral damage. |
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Consequently, an attacker who acts reasonably in bombing an otherwise legitimate target has a defense against the charge that excessive collateral damage occurred. |
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In such circumstances, the attacking elements will be required to expose themselves to enemy direct fire to engage them without undue collateral damage. |
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Conversely, attacks with permanent collateral effects are illegal. |
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Physical collateral damage can always be fixed, or structures replaced. |
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There are, however, limits on such incidental or collateral damage. |
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When such techniques are adhered to, the risk of trauma to the radial artery and subsequent thrombosis is reduced even when collateral circulation in the hand is reduced. |
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The dorsal artery of the index finger may similarly, though more rarely, supply one or both of the collateral arteries of the adjacent sides of the thumb and index finger. |
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Patients with associated PCL injuries were excluded, but those with concomitant meniscal and collateral ligament injuries were allowed to participate. |
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Just as material assets can function as collateral to assure economic outcomes, collateralized social relations can also serve as a presumptive guarantee. |
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In addition, the bomber force's precision has reduced or eliminated most negative effects, such as the collateral damage and fratricide associated with their use. |
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Moreover, because of its accurate target detection and precision strike capability, the risk of fratricide and collateral damage will be greatly reduced. |
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Primary stabilizers of the knee are the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments, the medial and lateral collateral ligaments, and the capsular ligaments. |
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And, how does the concept of collateral damage apply to cyberattacks? |
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Executive members are nominated by Sun based on their use of its technology, and get joint collateral along with early access to pre-release editions of Sun products. |
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Filing with the state generally is required to perfect an agricultural lien unless the collateral is in the possession of the lienholder. |
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We don't want the FHA to stop worrying about collateral entirely. |
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The FNIS CVI platform reduces total appraisal costs and improves the collateral valuation timeline for mortgage originators. |
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The posterolateral corner is made up of the fibular collateral ligament, popliteus tendon, and popliteofibular ligament. |
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The endpaper contains a family tree of D'Arcy's direct and collateral descendants. |
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Grade IV injuries consist of multiple ruptures or single rupture combined with lumbrical muscle or collateral ligament trauma. |
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The clearing bank has a lien on the dealer's collateral structured as a repo with broad flexibility for collateral substitution. |
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He was diagnosed with an ulnar collateral ligament tear and a flexor pronator tear. |
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The mesotesta is parenchymatous presenting collateral vascular bundles and druse idioblasts. |
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However, in 2009, many of the collateral branches decided not to agree to DNA testing. |
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The outer mesocarp is formed of spongy parenchyma with druses and collateral vascular bundles. |
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Similarly, endobronchial blocking devices are unlikely to be beneficial in the presence of significant interlobar collateral ventilation. |
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The aim of the genetic test was the help members of collateral branches in China who lost their genealogical records to prove their descent. |
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In 1247, the city was ceded to the count of Guelders as collateral for a loan. |
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The presence of collateral circulation pathways and patency and direction of portal venous flow should be determined. |
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Article 9 governs security interests in personal property as collateral to secure a debt. |
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The leaves had collateral vascular bundles with the phloem turned to the abaxial surface. |
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He still has to prove his case in a civil action, unless the doctrine of collateral estoppel applies, as it does in most American jurisdictions. |
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Culpepper tore the anterior cruciate, medial collateral and posterior cruciate ligaments in his right knee in Sunday's loss at Carolina. |
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Although not a direct cause, the border skirmish was certainly a collateral incitement for the war. |
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Pepper was so valuable that it was often used as collateral or even currency. |
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Pawnship, or debt bondage slavery, involves the use of people as collateral to secure the repayment of debt. |
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The chart below shows the Federal Reserve's holdings of agency securities along with the agency securities used as collateral in tri-party repos. |
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Of the various collateral patrilines, the senior in order of descent from the founding ancestor, the line of eldest sons, was the most noble. |
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Because reserve balances, unlike currency, do not have to be collateralized, they serve as a source of excess collateral for currency. |
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He is internationally known for the concept of micro credit which allows poor and destitute people with little or no collateral to borrow money. |
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Rehypothecation means that there is a money velocity associated with the collateral. |
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The taking of hostages as collateral during political arrangements was a common practice in ancient Rome. |
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A CDO is a structured finance product backed by a pool of bonds, loans, or other collateral. |
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Appraisals obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral were often questionable as well. |
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In the dorsal region of the pericarp occur a small reentrance, a collateral vascular bundle and the abscission tissue. |
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Chase recently opened the world's first pawnshop that uses high-end, collectible sneakers as collateral. |
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That the Farsi or Persian is not a language derived from the Pehlevi, but a collateral and independent tongue, seems to be sufficiently certain. |
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But the most critical tension concerns the need to balance minimal own-casualties and low collateral damage with operational effectiveness. |
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It also raised collateral questions about these pathogens in acidified foods such as pickles. |
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Study author Dr Saioa Lopez said that as a consequence of depigmentation there has been collateral damage to health. |
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With the increasing concern over collateral damage, the GBU-38 has grown in demand as the weapon of choice for strike forces. |
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Carolina is a premier coated bristols brand used in a variety of applications including greeting cards, book covers and marketing collateral. |
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Class II A-2 is supported by Class II B-1 and privately placed subordinate classes, which total 6 percent of the collateral balance. |
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The greater omentum is supplied by an arcade of collateral arteries branching off of the left and right gastroepiploic arteries. |
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No collateral is required for the loans but they must be guaranteed by a third party, mostly individual guarantors. |
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In the spring of 2001, KWM obtained financing from Washington Mutual Bank and granted WaMu two security interests in certain of its collateral. |
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There is collateral circulation from the deferential artery and the cremasteric artery. |
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Importance of collateral superficial vein of chest, abdomen and lower limb led to practice thoraco-abdominal angiographic tomography to search vena cava obstruction. |
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However, there is evidence that walking regularly over short distances can improve the collateral circulation of your limbs bringing in a reduction in pain. |
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The possibility of false claims exists with kinetic attacks as well, but claims about collateral damage from a cyberattack are likely to be even more difficult to refute. |
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Extensive transpleural collateral circulation in the apices of the lung may mimic tuberculosis by producing an appearance known as pulmonary pseudofibrosis. |
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The Earl of Pembroke, whom Edward now mistrusted, was arrested and only released after pledging all of his possessions as collateral for his own loyalty. |
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The ulnar collateral ligament is a short ligament that originates from the metacarpal head and inserts onto the medial aspect and base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. |
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Plaintiff pointed to People v Moore, 138 Ill 2d 162, 561 NE2d 648, which held that collateral estoppel did not apply to statutory summary suspension hearings. |
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Therefore you need to plan to revascularize the tibial or major collateral branch that directly supplies the wound for the best chance at healing. |
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It is always tempting for companies to revalue assets in their balance sheet, as this usuallyprovideswelcome collateral for bank or other support. |
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Fitch's EETC and ETC rating criteria rely on the credit quality of the underlying obligor, as well as the quality of the collateral backstopping the transaction. |
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Resource America renegotiates the terms of these loans with borrowers to construct agreements that reflect the current economics of the underlying collateral. |
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Panama Papers documents indicate that Roldugin companies received several loans with no collateral, or at very low interest rates, or never repaid. |
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The securities obtained by the dealer in this process can then be rehypothecated in other repo transactions, if the collateral provider allows it. |
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The principle is called collateral estoppel or issue preclusion. |
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The upgrade is driven primarily by the improved credit quality of the portfolio, the seasoning of the collateral, and deleveraging of the transaction. |
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The award-winning firm is known for producing unique marketing collateral, using fine artists, along with graphic artists, published authors, copywriters and artisans. |
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Also, thousands of ignorant gunsels lack the discipline, the finesse, the criminal minds to do dirty business without bloodshed, without collateral damage. |
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They concluded that poor collateral circulation is associated with increased levels of soluble CAMs in patients with obstructive coronary artery disease. |
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Changes were also made to avoid situations where pledgor and collateral issuer belong to the same sector and for that reason experience financial problems simultaneously. |
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Uncles, aunts, cousins, nephews and nieces are collateral relatives. |
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Some courts reject the application of collateral estoppels as to prior workers' compensation rulings, believing that the procedure varies too much from a civil trial. |
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That capital serves as a forfeitable collateral bond that induces suppliers to provide expected levels of quality in order to stay solvent over the long term. |
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Because of the huge interest in the Confucius family tree, there was a project in China to test the DNA of known family members of the collateral branches in mainland China. |
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In general, the collateral ligaments are best evaluated in the coronal plane, and the cruciate ligaments and extensor mechanism are best evaluated in the sagittal plane. |
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The left-hander had a MRI of his pitching elbow in New York on Monday, and the scan revealed he had some inflammation but no damage to his ulnar collateral ligament. |
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However the fleet eventually departed without warning after the Zamorin and his naval chief Kunjali Marakkar insisted that they left all their assets as collateral. |
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Books were so in demand during Charlemagne's time that these libraries lent out some books, but only if that borrower offered valuable collateral in return. |
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