| Fluoroscopic antegrade pyelography may be indicated to determine the level and cause obstruction. |
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| Water-enhanced antegrade MR pyelography was a safe and effective method of imaging the pregnant patient. |
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| Note: The perforation of the sclerotic area can be performed by way of antegrade drilling with adequate cooling. |
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| Water-enhanced antegrade MR pyelography through percutaneous nephrostomy is an alternative to fluoroscopic pyelography. |
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| We describe a simple and timesaving technique of antegrade stenting. |
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| Flexible cystoscopy and flexible urethroscopy is performed and a guidewire is placed antegrade. |
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| Itt 23 cases with normal bladder necks, the anastomosis was created under the guidance of antegrade cystoscopy with fluoroscopy. |
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| The most commonly used methods to characterize the lesions preoperatively are antegrade cystourethrography and retrograde urethrography. |
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| The heart was arrested with antegrade tepid blood cardioplegia. |
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| Antegrade pyelography, however, requires the use of iodinated contrast medium and ionising radiation exposure. |
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| Open image in new window Fig. 16 Antegrade pyelogram in an 85-year-old woman with acute on chronic renal failure and sepsis requiring nephrostomy placement. |
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